UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 JAN 26 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 8 JAN 26 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 11 12.0 9.0 82 3.0 10.3 310 4 283.8 285.0 282.7 303.4 7.09 1 1016 19 11.6 10.6 94 1.0 11.0 313 4 283.5 284.8 283.5 305.3 7.91 2 1015 27 11.2 11.1 99 0.1 11.2 316 4 283.1 284.6 283.7 305.7 8.19 3 1013 44 12.8 12.3 97 0.5 12.5 323 4 284.9 286.4 285.1 309.5 8.90 4 1007 93 14.2 12.6 90 1.6 13.3 342 3 286.8 288.4 286.1 312.2 9.13 5 1000 151 14.8 12.3 85 2.5 13.3 5 2 288.0 289.5 286.5 313.2 9.02 6 991 228 14.8 11.7 82 3.1 13.0 3 2 288.7 290.2 286.5 313.2 8.74 7 925 809 10.8 8.5 86 2.3 9.5 310 2 290.4 291.7 285.9 311.8 7.54 8 893 1100 8.8 7.1 89 1.7 7.9 7 6 291.2 292.5 285.8 311.5 7.10 9 851 1494 5.8 3.5 85 2.3 4.6 327 4 292.1 293.2 284.9 308.8 5.79 10 850 1504 5.8 3.5 85 2.3 4.6 325 4 292.2 293.3 284.9 308.9 5.79 11 842 1581 5.2 2.3 82 2.9 3.8 330 6 292.4 293.3 284.5 307.9 5.37 12 834 1659 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.2 324 8 293.0 293.7 283.6 305.4 4.26 13 832 1679 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.6 322 9 293.0 293.7 283.2 304.4 3.91 14 830 1699 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 0.3 321 10 293.6 294.1 282.1 301.8 2.76 15 805 1949 5.2 -23.8 10 29.0 -3.0 308 15 296.2 296.3 280.6 298.4 0.69 16 801 1989 5.4 -22.6 11 28.0 -2.8 307 15 296.8 296.9 281.0 299.3 0.78 17 779 2217 4.8 -26.2 8 31.0 -3.6 309 17 298.5 298.6 281.5 300.4 0.58 18 775 2259 5.2 -30.8 5 36.0 -3.7 311 18 299.4 299.5 281.6 300.7 0.38 19 774 2270 5.4 -31.6 5 37.0 -3.7 312 18 299.7 299.8 281.7 300.9 0.35 20 764 2376 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -0.5 317 20 300.6 301.1 284.8 308.6 2.57 21 732 2725 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -2.0 307 25 303.9 304.2 285.2 309.9 1.89 22 710 2974 3.0 -19.0 18 22.0 -4.1 295 28 304.6 304.8 284.7 308.5 1.20 23 708 2997 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -4.3 294 28 304.8 305.0 284.7 308.4 1.10 24 700 3089 4.6 -27.4 8 32.0 -4.3 290 29 307.6 307.7 285.1 309.5 0.58 25 680 3324 4.8 -32.2 5 37.0 -4.7 284 30 310.4 310.4 285.9 311.7 0.38 26 577 4638 -3.5 -27.5 14 24.0 -9.9 266 40 315.6 315.7 288.1 318.0 0.69 27 500 5750 -11.1 -37.1 10 26.0 -16.0 275 56 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.7 0.32 28 474 6158 -14.1 -39.1 10 25.0 -18.4 270 56 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.7 0.27 29 400 7420 -24.5 -54.5 4 30.0 -27.1 255 56 323.1 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.06 30 331 8772 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.8 258 64 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.6 0.05 31 300 9450 -40.7 -64.7 6 24.0 -41.5 260 68 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 32 297 9518 -40.9 -66.9 4 26.0 -41.8 260 68 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.02 33 265 10284 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.6 260 77 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 34 250 10670 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 255 95 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 35 237 11021 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.1 255 109 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.05 36 211 11771 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.5 252 115 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.01 37 202 12047 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.7 250 117 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 38 200 12110 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 250 117 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 39 191 12401 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 249 118 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.02 40 180 12772 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.8 247 120 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 41 165 13304 -67.9 -72.9 49 5.0 -67.9 245 122 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 42 162 13415 -68.9 -74.9 42 6.0 -68.9 245 123 343.7 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 43 160 13490 -68.8 -75.4 38 6.7 -68.8 245 119 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 44 159 13527 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.7 246 116 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 45 155 13681 -68.3 -78.3 22 10.0 -68.4 250 104 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 46 154 13720 -68.3 -78.3 22 10.0 -68.4 251 101 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 47 151 13839 -64.9 -79.9 11 15.0 -65.0 254 91 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 48 150 13880 -64.1 -80.1 9 16.0 -64.2 255 88 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 49 146 14045 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 255 87 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 50 124 15041 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.2 249 76 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 51 100 16350 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.8 240 56 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 52 82 17556 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.4 244 50 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 53 79 17781 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 247 44 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 54 70 18510 -69.9 -90.9 3 21.0 -70.0 210 31 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 55 66 18858 -73.1 -92.1 4 19.0 -73.2 211 34 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 56 59 19522 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 228 30 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 57 56 19837 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 268 23 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.4 0.00 58 50 20530 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 220 6 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 59 35 22716 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 268 9 545.3 545.3 317.8 545.3 0.00 60 33 23079 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.2 245 5 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 61 30 23670 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.0 315 12 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 62 29 23880 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.4 312 8 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 63 20 26230 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -55.3 280 21 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.5 0.01 64 17 27286 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -56.4 280 28 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 65 14 28551 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -54.8 211 7 754.8 754.8 326.1 754.9 0.02 66 10 30800 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -51.0 260 31 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.2 0.06 67 9.8 30937 -41.9 868.1 TRP 162 13415 -68.9 -74.9 42 6.0 -68.9 245 123 343.7 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 WND 160 13490 -68.8 -75.4 38 6.7 -68.8 245 119 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5599.00 m Freezing level: 620.43 mb = 4083.71 m = 13397.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 828.03 mb = 1718.14 m = 5636.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.01 % Est. max temperature: 20.04 C = 68.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.99 mb = 391.16 m = 1283.31 ft T: 13.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 10.52 C Layer 842.0- 801.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 1015.09 mb = 26.48 m = 86.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.39 C = 52.50 F Cap Strength: 9.43 C Lifted Index: 9.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.63 C Showalter Index: 11.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.60 C K Index: -11.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 931.27 mb = 752.05 m = 2467.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 856.27 mb = 1443.88 m = 4737.08 ft Equ Level (EL): 826.27 mb = 1735.54 m = 5693.97 ft B at Equ Level: 16.45 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 796.27 mb = 2037.89 m = 6685.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 11 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 131 15 -11.7 10.1 1 1000 151 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 126 18 -14.9 10.7 2 947 610 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 127 18 -14.4 10.7 3 925 809 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 131 17 -13.2 11.4 4 913 914 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 121 17 -14.4 8.7 5 880 1219 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 106 18 -16.8 5.0 6 850 1504 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 127 16 -12.5 9.4 7 848 1524 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 125 16 -13.1 9.1 8 817 1829 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 132 5 -4.0 3.7 9 787 2134 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 155 4 -1.7 3.5 10 758 2438 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 21 4 -1.3 -3.4 11 700 3089 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 257 13 12.5 2.8 12 603 4267 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 226 27 19.7 18.8 13 537 5182 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 255 33 32.1 8.6 14 500 5750 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 259 42 41.0 7.8 15 406 7315 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 235 48 39.3 27.2 16 400 7420 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 235 48 39.3 27.2 17 300 9450 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 245 58 52.2 24.5 18 287 9754 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 245 60 54.2 24.8 19 250 10668 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 248 71 66.0 26.9 20 250 10670 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 244 86 77.0 37.3 21 239 10973 255 109 105.3 28.2 | 246 99 90.5 40.9 22 200 12110 250 117 109.9 40.0 | 241 109 95.2 52.7 23 162 13411 245 123 111.5 52.0 | 236 116 96.7 64.7 24 162 13415 245 123 111.5 52.0 | 236 116 96.7 64.7 25 160 13490 245 119 107.9 50.3 | 236 112 93.1 63.0 26 150 13880 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 243 79 70.2 35.5 27 147 14021 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 243 79 70.2 35.5 28 139 14326 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 240 63 54.8 31.3 29 126 14935 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 236 71 58.5 39.4 30 100 16350 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 220 53 33.7 40.7 31 98 16459 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 220 53 33.7 40.7 32 80 17678 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 222 45 29.6 33.4 33 76 17983 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 214 29 16.2 24.0 34 70 18510 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 181 40 0.7 39.5 35 69 18593 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 186 35 3.9 34.9 36 66 18898 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 184 43 2.7 43.0 37 62 19202 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 197 31 9.0 29.3 38 59 19507 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 192 35 7.1 34.6 39 56 19812 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 210 20 9.8 17.0 40 54 20117 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 124 14 -11.3 7.8 41 51 20422 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 133 27 -19.9 18.8 42 50 20530 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 148 20 -10.9 17.3 43 48 20726 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 148 20 -10.9 17.3 44 46 21031 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 169 22 -4.0 21.7 45 42 21641 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 142 26 -16.2 20.6 46 40 21946 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 157 23 -9.0 20.9 47 38 22250 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 158 9 -3.5 8.6 48 36 22555 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 153 9 -3.9 7.6 49 34 22860 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 148 18 -9.3 15.2 50 31 23470 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 142 18 -11.1 14.4 51 30 23670 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 124 8 -6.3 4.2 52 30 23774 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 131 13 -10.2 8.8 53 28 24079 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 124 8 -6.3 4.2 54 27 24384 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 143 19 -11.5 15.0 55 26 24689 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 162 23 -7.1 21.9 56 24 24994 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 185 14 1.2 14.1 57 23 25298 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 198 13 4.2 12.7 58 22 25603 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 237 4 3.4 2.2 59 21 25908 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 196 12 3.2 11.1 60 20 26230 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 213 11 5.9 9.0 61 17 27432 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 241 16 13.8 7.7 62 16 27737 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 142 10 -6.1 7.7 63 15 28042 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 140 22 -13.7 16.6 64 15 28346 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 138 22 -14.8 16.7 65 14 28651 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 153 21 -9.6 18.8 66 13 28956 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 167 31 -6.7 29.9 67 13 29261 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 181 18 0.3 18.2 68 12 29566 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 192 28 5.7 27.0 69 10 30800 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 221 24 15.8 18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.7 at 26.0 knts Storm direction: 310.7 at 19.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.9 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.5 neg: -58.3 tot: -23.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 83.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 2 126 18| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 1.4 -6.8 -5.3 -10.7 -0.34| 3.8 -1.3 1000 347 3 126 18| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 7.6 -25.6 -18.0 -18.0 -0.44| 4.9 -2.1 1500 357 4 122 17| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 29.9 -38.4 -8.5 -5.7 -0.09| 6.4 -0.6 2000 334 6 122 15| 1.1 3.3 4.4| 33.7 -43.0 -9.3 -4.6 -0.02| 7.9 -0.1 2500 324 8 122 12| 1.9 2.6 4.6| 34.5 -45.9 -11.4 -4.6 -0.14| 8.2 -1.2 3000 316 11 124 9| 1.6 3.9 5.6| 34.5 -58.3 -23.8 -7.9 -0.27| 8.9 -2.4 4000 297 16 176 5| 1.2 4.4 5.6| 34.5 -99.9 -65.5 -16.4 -0.34| 8.7 -3.0 5000 284 21 215 9| 1.7 4.0 5.7|124.3-112.9 11.4 2.3 -0.16| 8.6 -1.4 6000 281 26 234 13| 1.9 3.7 5.7|174.5-145.9 28.7 4.8 -0.11| 8.5 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20260108.12.gif