UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 JAN 26 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 7 JAN 26 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.4 320 4 288.4 289.7 284.9 309.0 7.31 1 1009 52 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.7 320 8 288.6 290.0 285.5 310.5 7.76 2 1006 76 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 13.1 320 10 289.3 290.7 285.9 311.8 7.99 3 1001 118 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 13.3 320 13 291.1 292.4 286.4 313.0 7.71 4 1000 126 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 13.1 320 14 291.5 292.9 286.3 312.7 7.41 5 991 203 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.9 316 13 293.1 294.3 286.4 313.0 6.89 6 953 539 19.2 -2.8 22 22.0 8.6 295 7 296.4 297.0 283.8 306.2 3.26 7 925 794 17.6 -4.4 22 22.0 7.3 300 4 297.3 297.8 283.9 306.3 2.98 8 918 859 17.2 -4.8 22 22.0 7.0 305 7 297.5 298.1 284.0 306.4 2.91 9 910 934 18.0 -9.0 15 27.0 6.3 307 10 299.1 299.5 283.7 305.7 2.12 10 888 1143 16.8 -15.2 10 32.0 4.5 276 7 300.0 300.2 283.1 304.2 1.32 11 859 1427 17.6 -20.4 6 38.0 4.1 251 12 303.7 303.8 284.0 306.6 0.88 12 850 1517 16.8 -8.2 17 25.0 5.6 245 14 303.7 304.2 285.8 311.3 2.42 13 838 1638 16.0 2.0 39 14.0 8.4 226 16 304.1 305.1 288.8 320.2 5.28 14 771 2336 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.3 209 18 305.2 306.4 290.0 324.2 6.26 15 731 2776 6.8 -2.2 53 9.0 2.4 207 22 306.2 307.0 288.7 319.9 4.45 16 700 3129 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.0 215 23 306.9 307.8 289.2 321.5 4.72 17 671 3471 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.6 219 25 308.0 308.7 288.7 319.9 3.81 18 668 3507 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.1 219 26 308.1 308.8 288.4 319.1 3.49 19 664 3555 1.0 -2.5 77 3.5 -0.7 219 26 308.2 309.1 289.7 323.1 4.80 20 614 4178 -4.3 -6.2 87 1.9 -5.1 216 29 309.1 309.8 289.2 321.4 3.92 21 590 4491 -6.3 -8.4 85 2.1 -7.2 222 32 310.3 311.0 289.1 321.2 3.44 22 585 4557 -6.9 -8.4 89 1.5 -7.5 224 33 310.4 311.0 289.2 321.3 3.47 23 582 4597 -6.9 -10.4 76 3.5 -8.3 225 33 310.8 311.4 288.8 320.3 2.98 24 578 4651 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.3 227 34 311.9 312.3 288.4 318.9 2.15 25 577 4664 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -9.8 227 34 312.1 312.4 288.1 318.0 1.82 26 570 4760 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.8 231 35 312.9 313.3 288.5 319.4 1.97 27 557 4939 -8.1 -9.6 89 1.5 -8.7 235 39 313.3 314.0 290.0 324.0 3.31 28 545 5108 -8.9 -9.2 98 0.3 -9.0 235 44 314.3 315.0 290.5 325.6 3.50 29 534 5266 -10.1 -10.7 95 0.6 -10.4 235 50 314.7 315.4 290.3 325.0 3.17 30 528 5352 -10.9 -11.9 92 1.0 -11.3 235 53 314.8 315.4 290.0 324.2 2.91 31 521 5455 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 235 57 316.0 316.4 289.5 322.5 1.95 32 500 5770 -12.5 -16.1 74 3.6 -13.7 230 62 317.8 318.2 290.3 325.0 2.18 33 498 5801 -12.5 -15.6 78 3.1 -13.6 230 63 318.2 318.6 290.5 325.7 2.28 34 476 6148 -14.7 -18.9 70 4.2 -16.0 230 70 319.6 319.9 290.5 325.7 1.80 35 467 6293 -15.3 -16.5 91 1.2 -15.7 229 69 320.6 321.0 291.2 328.1 2.25 36 419 7114 -18.9 -19.8 93 0.9 -19.2 226 65 326.1 326.4 292.4 332.6 1.90 37 400 7460 -21.7 -22.7 92 1.0 -22.0 230 68 326.8 327.1 292.3 332.2 1.54 38 355 8324 -28.7 -30.1 88 1.4 -28.9 230 77 328.7 328.9 292.2 331.9 0.88 39 346 8507 -30.5 -32.0 87 1.5 -30.7 230 78 328.7 328.9 292.1 331.5 0.76 40 340 8630 -31.5 -35.9 65 4.4 -32.1 230 80 329.0 329.1 292.0 330.9 0.52 41 313 9208 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.2 230 85 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.23 42 300 9500 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 235 88 330.3 330.3 292.0 330.9 0.16 43 260 10463 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 240 85 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.5 0.10 44 250 10720 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 240 89 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.08 45 224 11430 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.1 247 102 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.05 46 200 12150 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.8 260 123 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 47 195 12310 -58.2 -68.4 26 10.2 -58.3 260 124 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 48 188 12541 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 260 120 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 49 164 13394 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 250 77 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.01 50 154 13780 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 237 70 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.01 51 150 13940 -66.3 -77.3 20 11.0 -66.4 230 76 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 52 147 14062 -66.9 -77.9 20 11.0 -67.0 230 81 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 53 145 14145 -67.3 -78.3 20 11.0 -67.4 230 84 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 54 144 14186 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 230 86 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 55 143 14228 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 230 87 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 56 141 14314 -64.3 -77.3 15 13.0 -64.4 230 88 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.8 0.01 57 140 14358 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -61.9 230 87 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.1 0.01 58 139 14402 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.7 230 87 373.9 373.9 301.2 374.0 0.01 59 108 15953 -66.1 -77.1 20 11.0 -66.2 230 62 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.4 0.01 60 100 16420 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 230 54 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.01 61 82 17623 -66.9 -77.9 20 11.0 -67.0 221 36 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.8 0.01 62 70 18570 -70.7 -80.7 21 10.0 -70.8 245 27 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.2 0.01 63 66 18918 -72.7 -81.7 24 9.0 -72.8 256 21 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.2 0.01 64 56 19883 -73.3 -82.3 24 9.0 -73.4 208 20 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.8 0.01 65 54 20097 -72.1 -81.1 25 9.0 -72.2 148 5 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.01 66 53 20208 -68.1 -80.1 16 12.0 -68.2 143 6 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.1 0.01 67 50 20560 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.1 170 16 485.8 485.8 313.9 486.0 0.02 68 47 20936 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.2 205 8 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.5 0.03 69 36 22560 -65.3 -74.3 28 9.0 -65.6 39 8 537.8 537.8 317.4 538.1 0.05 70 30 23680 -61.7 -71.7 25 10.0 -62.3 275 12 576.4 576.5 319.5 577.0 0.08 71 29 23890 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.7 265 10 583.7 583.7 319.9 584.3 0.08 72 26 24568 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.9 230 4 598.8 598.8 320.6 599.4 0.08 73 20 26200 -59.5 -70.5 23 11.0 -60.6 275 12 654.0 654.1 322.9 655.2 0.14 74 16 27622 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -55.6 271 19 718.0 718.2 325.1 721.0 0.33 75 14 28484 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -56.0 301 18 745.3 745.5 325.9 748.7 0.37 76 13 28964 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -55.4 290 13 765.4 765.6 326.4 769.3 0.41 77 12 29489 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -52.0 264 9 803.0 803.3 327.4 808.5 0.55 78 10 30710 -43.5 -64.5 8 21.0 -51.1 280 29 857.2 857.5 328.7 864.2 0.66 79 9.6 30985 -43.3 -65.3 7 22.0 -51.2 868.0 868.3 328.9 874.6 0.61 TRP 144 14186 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 230 86 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 WND 195 12310 -58.2 -68.4 26 10.2 -58.3 260 124 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5644.00 m Freezing level: 654.57 mb = 3672.71 m = 12049.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 688.70 mb = 3260.51 m = 10697.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.26 % Est. max temperature: 31.07 C = 87.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.17 mb = 904.10 m = 2966.16 ft T: 17.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 6.77 C Layer 953.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 622.30 mb = 4070.98 m = 13356.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.03 C = 98.66 F Cap Strength: 9.94 C Lifted Index: 10.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.70 C Showalter Index: 8.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 4.30 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.75 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44845.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 759.41 mb = 2460.98 m = 8073.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 67 18 -16.9 -7.0 1 1000 126 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 35 18 -10.4 -14.7 2 979 305 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 41 16 -10.2 -11.7 3 945 610 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 66 15 -13.8 -6.0 4 925 794 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 69 17 -16.0 -6.0 5 912 914 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 49 16 -11.8 -10.4 6 880 1219 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 76 14 -13.5 -3.5 7 850 1517 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 106 7 -6.7 1.9 8 849 1524 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 131 10 -7.2 6.3 9 789 2134 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 131 15 -11.4 9.9 10 707 3048 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 155 21 -8.9 18.7 11 700 3129 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 157 16 -6.2 14.9 12 680 3353 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 167 16 -3.4 15.2 13 606 4267 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 172 20 -2.8 19.8 14 560 4877 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 212 20 10.9 17.2 15 518 5486 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 224 41 28.1 29.3 16 500 5770 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 218 46 28.1 35.9 17 479 6096 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 220 53 34.2 41.0 18 424 7010 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 212 49 25.8 41.3 19 400 7460 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 219 51 32.7 39.7 20 302 9449 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 222 71 48.0 52.6 21 300 9500 235 88 72.1 50.5 | 229 70 52.6 46.5 22 264 10363 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 235 65 53.3 38.0 23 250 10720 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 235 70 57.6 40.5 24 229 11278 245 95 86.1 40.1 | 242 76 66.7 36.2 25 208 11887 255 124 119.8 32.1 | 254 104 100.3 28.1 26 200 12150 260 123 121.1 21.4 | 260 103 101.7 17.4 27 195 12310 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 260 104 102.7 17.5 28 189 12497 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 260 104 102.7 17.5 29 180 12802 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 260 71 70.2 11.8 30 163 13411 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 247 56 52.0 22.0 31 156 13716 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 233 50 39.5 30.0 32 150 13940 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 221 59 38.8 44.9 33 144 14186 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 222 69 46.4 51.3 34 141 14326 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 222 71 48.0 52.6 35 100 16420 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 216 38 21.9 30.7 36 99 16459 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 216 38 21.9 30.7 37 90 17069 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 190 32 5.2 31.2 38 77 17983 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 188 18 2.5 17.9 39 73 18288 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 181 25 0.6 24.7 40 70 18570 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 214 9 5.0 7.4 41 63 19202 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 53 4 -3.5 -2.6 42 60 19507 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 143 9 -5.6 7.6 43 57 19812 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 179 12 -0.3 12.1 44 54 20117 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 88 22 -21.7 -0.7 45 51 20422 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 98 26 -25.9 3.7 46 50 20560 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 118 25 -22.2 11.8 47 49 20726 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 114 27 -24.9 11.1 48 46 21031 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 86 17 -16.6 -1.2 49 44 21336 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 63 11 -9.5 -4.9 50 42 21641 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 70 17 -15.8 -5.7 51 40 21946 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 83 16 -16.0 -2.0 52 38 22250 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 67 21 -19.1 -8.0 53 36 22555 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 66 26 -24.0 -10.5 54 34 22860 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 83 21 -20.7 -2.5 55 33 23165 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 67 20 -18.7 -7.9 56 31 23470 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 96 20 -19.4 2.0 57 30 23680 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 56 9 -7.5 -5.0 58 30 23774 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 81 12 -11.7 -1.9 59 28 24079 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 51 10 -7.6 -6.1 60 27 24384 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 77 18 -17.4 -4.0 61 26 24689 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 95 17 -16.9 1.5 62 23 25298 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 32 3 -1.5 -2.4 63 22 25603 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 109 5 -4.4 1.5 64 21 25908 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 5 15 -1.2 -14.5 65 20 26200 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 56 9 -7.5 -5.0 66 18 26822 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 75 6 -5.6 -1.6 67 17 27127 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 29 8 -3.7 -6.8 68 16 27737 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 6 4 -0.4 -4.0 69 15 28042 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 357 21 1.2 -21.3 70 14 28346 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 358 11 0.3 -11.2 71 14 28651 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 27 16 -7.2 -14.3 72 13 28956 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 34 12 -6.7 -9.9 73 12 29261 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 78 14 -13.5 -2.9 74 12 29566 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 72 10 -9.5 -3.1 75 11 29870 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 47 1 -0.7 -0.7 76 11 30175 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 14 10 -2.5 -10.1 77 10 30710 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 315 13 9.1 -9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.4 at 26.5 knts Storm direction: 258.4 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.8 neg: -65.9 tot: 39.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 99.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 11 45 16| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 21.7 -42.5 -20.8 -41.7 -0.24| 16.6 -3.9 1000 308 9 53 16| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 38.2 -64.8 -26.6 -26.6 -0.18| 14.2 -2.5 1500 294 9 56 14| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 65.5 -64.8 0.7 0.4 0.10| 14.0 1.5 2000 266 11 70 9| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 74.5 -65.3 9.2 4.6 0.17| 12.8 2.1 2500 247 12 95 8| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 88.3 -65.9 22.4 9.0 0.21| 11.2 2.4 3000 233 14 117 9| 0.0 4.6 4.6|105.8 -65.9 39.9 13.3 0.25| 10.2 2.6 4000 226 17 136 11| 0.8 3.7 4.5|127.8 -65.9 62.0 15.5 0.29| 8.9 2.6 5000 226 20 153 11| 2.4 3.0 5.4|212.8 -65.9 146.9 29.4 0.40| 9.2 3.7 6000 228 26 181 14| 2.0 4.7 6.7|255.6-109.0 146.6 24.4 0.31| 10.1 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20260107.12.gif