UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 JAN 26 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 6 JAN 26 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 11 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.7 320 16 290.2 291.4 285.2 309.6 6.81 1 1014 27 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.9 319 16 289.0 290.3 285.5 310.5 7.61 2 1013 35 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 12.0 319 16 288.1 289.3 284.6 308.1 7.12 3 1003 117 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.4 316 16 290.5 291.7 285.5 310.4 7.00 4 1000 142 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.5 315 16 291.4 292.6 285.7 310.9 6.83 5 994 194 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.8 314 15 292.3 293.5 286.2 312.5 7.06 6 992 211 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.5 314 14 292.6 293.8 286.0 311.9 6.70 7 962 474 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 11.4 308 8 295.0 296.1 286.1 312.3 5.93 8 925 808 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.5 315 6 295.3 296.5 286.9 314.5 6.62 9 918 872 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 10.2 246 4 295.5 296.7 286.9 314.4 6.48 10 897 1068 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.3 195 4 296.0 297.2 287.1 314.9 6.45 11 874 1287 14.6 -5.4 25 20.0 5.5 192 7 299.0 299.6 284.5 308.0 2.92 12 860 1423 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 7.0 197 9 299.0 299.9 286.5 313.4 4.85 13 852 1501 13.0 -2.0 35 15.0 5.7 199 10 299.6 300.3 285.8 311.2 3.87 14 850 1521 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 5.1 200 10 299.8 300.4 285.3 309.9 3.34 15 846 1560 13.8 -11.2 16 25.0 3.6 197 12 301.0 301.4 284.2 307.0 1.92 16 789 2144 13.0 230 12 306.2 17 700 3132 6.6 -21.4 11 28.0 -2.6 245 23 309.8 310.0 286.4 313.1 0.99 18 669 3504 4.0 -22.0 13 26.0 -4.3 239 24 310.9 311.1 286.8 314.2 0.98 19 655 3676 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.7 236 24 311.0 311.5 288.8 320.0 2.82 20 626 4042 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.2 229 25 311.3 311.7 288.5 319.2 2.45 21 610 4249 -2.9 -7.7 69 4.8 -5.0 226 25 311.3 312.0 289.5 322.4 3.51 22 567 4827 -6.5 -9.2 81 2.7 -7.6 232 26 313.6 314.3 290.1 324.4 3.36 23 558 4953 -7.1 -9.9 80 2.8 -8.2 234 27 314.4 315.0 290.2 324.8 3.23 24 555 4995 -7.3 -10.3 79 3.0 -8.5 234 27 314.6 315.2 290.2 324.8 3.15 25 552 5037 -7.1 -12.0 68 4.9 -9.0 235 27 315.3 315.9 290.0 324.3 2.76 26 549 5080 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.4 235 27 316.3 316.6 289.4 322.1 1.73 27 547 5109 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -10.9 236 27 317.3 317.6 289.2 321.4 1.19 28 545 5138 -5.9 -21.9 27 16.0 -10.8 236 27 317.9 318.1 289.4 322.1 1.21 29 528 5386 -7.7 -17.7 45 10.0 -11.1 240 28 318.6 319.0 290.2 324.7 1.80 30 521 5490 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.7 241 28 318.7 319.0 290.2 324.8 1.83 31 517 5550 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.8 242 28 319.4 319.6 289.8 323.5 1.19 32 508 5687 -9.5 -30.5 16 21.0 -14.4 244 29 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.1 0.59 33 500 5810 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -14.2 245 29 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.2 1.07 34 479 6137 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.2 237 30 321.0 321.3 290.7 326.5 1.62 35 465 6361 -15.3 -20.3 66 5.0 -16.7 231 31 321.0 321.3 290.7 326.6 1.64 36 455 6524 -16.7 -22.7 60 6.0 -18.3 231 32 321.2 321.5 290.5 325.9 1.36 37 445 6690 -17.1 -34.1 21 17.0 -20.3 233 34 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.48 38 419 7138 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -22.7 237 38 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.2 0.24 39 400 7480 -21.7 -34.7 30 13.0 -23.9 240 41 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.6 0.50 40 369 8068 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.8 246 43 327.8 327.9 291.7 330.0 0.60 41 351 8427 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.6 249 53 329.0 329.0 291.8 330.3 0.36 42 344 8571 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.2 250 56 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.2 0.45 43 321 9060 -33.9 -36.6 77 2.7 -34.3 247 54 331.1 331.2 292.6 333.1 0.52 44 300 9530 -37.9 -41.4 70 3.5 -38.2 245 53 332.0 332.0 292.6 333.2 0.34 45 281 9974 -41.3 -44.8 69 3.5 -41.6 245 54 333.3 333.4 292.9 334.3 0.25 46 277 10070 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.3 245 54 333.8 333.9 292.9 334.6 0.18 47 250 10750 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 245 56 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.3 0.11 48 248 10803 -48.5 -53.0 59 4.5 -48.7 245 56 334.7 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.11 49 203 12087 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 245 65 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.02 50 200 12180 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 245 66 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 51 178 12901 -65.9 -72.9 37 7.0 -66.0 236 66 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.01 52 167 13287 -68.7 -73.7 48 5.0 -68.7 231 66 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.01 53 165 13360 -69.3 -73.9 51 4.6 -69.3 230 66 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 54 155 13738 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 235 72 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 55 154 13778 -64.5 -79.5 11 15.0 -64.6 235 71 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 56 153 13818 -64.1 -79.8 10 15.7 -64.1 235 70 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 57 150 13940 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 240 66 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 58 148 14023 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 237 63 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 59 109 15912 -64.7 -96.7 0 32.0 -64.8 235 56 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 60 100 16440 -64.1 -96.1 1 32.0 -64.3 235 51 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 61 92 16945 -68.3 -97.3 1 29.0 -68.4 235 53 405.3 405.3 305.9 405.3 0.00 62 77 18008 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 215 35 423.6 423.6 308.1 423.6 0.00 63 71 18487 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.6 224 35 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 64 70 18570 -73.1 -91.1 5 18.0 -73.2 225 35 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 65 66 18917 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 240 28 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 66 59 19576 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 261 10 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.7 0.00 67 53 20203 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 199 6 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 68 51 20431 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.9 242 6 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.00 69 50 20550 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.9 210 10 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 70 46 21056 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 293 8 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 71 40 21906 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 222 6 518.4 518.4 316.2 518.4 0.00 72 38 22220 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 293 6 533.1 533.1 317.1 533.2 0.00 73 31 23469 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.0 55 12 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.5 0.00 74 30 23670 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.8 300 8 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.00 75 29 23877 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.8 308 9 574.9 574.9 319.4 574.9 0.00 76 25 24799 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.1 214 7 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.00 77 20 26210 -56.9 -89.9 1 33.0 -58.7 290 16 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.0 0.01 78 17 27245 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -57.3 268 14 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.6 0.01 TRP 165 13360 -69.3 -73.9 51 4.6 -69.3 230 66 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 WND 153 13818 -64.1 -79.8 10 15.7 -64.1 235 70 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5668.00 m Freezing level: 633.91 mb = 3942.18 m = 12933.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.52 mb = 2436.40 m = 7993.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.25 % Est. max temperature: 27.22 C = 80.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.19 mb = 1275.28 m = 4183.92 ft T: 14.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 6.91 C Layer 874.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 643.90 mb = 3814.28 m = 12513.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.38 C = 102.88 F Cap Strength: 10.40 C Lifted Index: 10.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.57 C Showalter Index: 12.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: -8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38943.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.22 mb = 1788.61 m = 5868.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 11 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 18 13 -4.0 -12.5 1 1000 142 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 14 12 -2.9 -11.6 2 947 610 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 77 11 -11.0 -2.5 3 925 808 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 66 11 -10.0 -4.5 4 913 914 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 97 14 -13.6 1.6 5 881 1219 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 113 14 -13.2 5.7 6 850 1521 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 130 14 -10.8 9.1 7 850 1524 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 135 16 -11.1 11.3 8 790 2134 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 146 9 -5.1 7.5 9 761 2438 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 201 8 3.0 7.8 10 707 3048 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 218 9 5.5 6.9 11 700 3132 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 215 12 6.6 9.5 12 607 4267 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 191 18 3.4 17.4 13 501 5791 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 225 17 12.0 12.0 14 500 5810 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 225 17 12.0 12.0 15 462 6401 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 206 22 9.5 19.7 16 400 7480 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 226 29 21.3 20.2 17 376 7925 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 232 27 21.1 16.2 18 345 8534 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 244 43 38.4 18.9 19 300 9530 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 237 40 33.8 22.1 20 250 10750 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 237 43 36.5 23.4 21 200 12180 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 239 53 45.6 27.6 22 165 13360 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 221 56 36.3 42.2 23 156 13716 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 227 61 44.7 41.0 24 153 13818 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 227 59 43.1 39.9 25 150 13940 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 233 54 42.9 32.7 26 141 14326 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 212 45 23.9 37.9 27 128 14935 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 227 55 39.8 37.6 28 100 16440 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 224 40 27.5 29.0 29 100 16459 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 224 40 27.5 29.0 30 90 17069 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 224 43 30.0 30.7 31 86 17374 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 227 31 23.0 21.2 32 77 17983 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 192 29 5.8 28.4 33 70 18570 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 203 27 10.5 24.5 34 70 18593 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 188 25 3.5 25.1 35 66 18898 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 217 18 10.9 14.2 36 60 19507 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 117 5 -4.6 2.3 37 57 19812 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 66 5 -4.4 -2.0 38 54 20117 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 112 15 -14.3 5.7 39 51 20422 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 105 9 -8.8 2.3 40 50 20550 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 132 13 -9.3 8.4 41 49 20726 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 114 13 -12.2 5.4 42 46 21031 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 66 7 -6.7 -3.0 43 44 21336 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 64 12 -10.8 -5.2 44 42 21641 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 45 12 -8.5 -8.4 45 40 21946 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 114 12 -11.3 4.9 46 38 22250 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 70 10 -9.1 -3.3 47 36 22555 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 53 17 -13.4 -10.2 48 34 22860 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 91 16 -16.2 0.3 49 33 23165 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 67 16 -14.8 -6.2 50 31 23470 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 73 25 -24.1 -7.1 51 30 23670 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 60 8 -7.3 -4.3 52 30 23774 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 56 10 -8.1 -5.4 53 28 24079 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 45 9 -6.1 -6.0 54 27 24384 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 96 13 -13.1 1.4 55 25 24689 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 105 14 -13.2 3.6 56 23 25298 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 337 7 2.7 -6.4 57 22 25603 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 137 4 -2.7 2.9 58 21 25908 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 327 6 3.1 -4.9 59 20 26210 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 352 6 0.8 -5.7 60 18 26518 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 345 5 1.2 -4.4 61 17 26822 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 162 1 -0.3 1.0 62 15 27127 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 313 8 6.0 -5.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.0 at 19.0 knts Storm direction: 269.0 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 3.1 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -160.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.6 neg: -7.3 tot: 107.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 52.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 13 30 10| 0.0 10.0 10.0| 23.0 -1.9 21.1 42.3 0.76| 11.1 8.4 1000 312 8 53 10| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 52.5 -7.3 45.2 45.2 0.68| 12.0 8.2 1500 287 8 69 7| 2.3 6.2 8.4| 77.7 -7.3 70.4 46.9 0.75| 10.4 7.8 2000 252 9 113 6| 2.4 4.6 7.0| 90.9 -7.3 83.6 41.8 0.71| 9.6 6.8 2500 246 10 128 6| 3.6 3.7 7.3|109.7 -7.3 102.4 41.0 0.74| 9.7 7.2 3000 247 12 142 6| 3.3 3.1 6.4|114.6 -7.3 107.2 35.7 0.75| 8.4 6.4 4000 243 15 171 7| 2.5 3.4 5.8|114.6 -25.3 89.2 22.3 0.55| 7.5 4.1 5000 238 17 181 9| 2.2 2.8 5.0|135.4 -30.2 105.2 21.0 0.55| 6.7 3.7 6000 239 19 192 10| 2.1 2.4 4.5|159.7 -40.5 119.2 19.9 0.53| 6.3 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20260106.12.gif