UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 3 DEC 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 12.0 330 8 287.4 288.7 284.5 307.9 7.31 1 1011 35 15.2 10.8 75 4.4 12.6 330 8 287.4 288.9 285.3 310.0 8.06 2 1010 43 15.4 10.9 75 4.5 12.7 330 7 287.7 289.2 285.5 310.5 8.12 3 1009 51 15.4 10.7 74 4.7 12.6 330 7 287.8 289.2 285.4 310.3 8.02 4 1005 84 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 13.3 330 7 290.7 292.1 286.2 312.6 7.68 5 1004 92 18.8 9.8 56 9.0 13.5 330 7 291.6 293.0 286.5 313.3 7.59 6 1000 125 19.2 9.2 52 10.0 13.3 330 6 292.4 293.7 286.5 313.3 7.31 7 982 281 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.5 309 7 294.1 295.3 286.4 313.1 6.58 8 925 792 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 11.0 270 8 295.3 296.5 287.3 315.8 7.09 9 881 1205 12.6 8.6 77 4.0 10.3 241 8 296.3 297.7 288.6 319.5 7.98 10 862 1388 11.0 7.2 77 3.8 8.8 246 12 296.5 297.8 288.1 318.1 7.41 11 857 1437 10.8 7.0 77 3.8 8.6 248 13 296.8 298.1 288.2 318.2 7.35 12 856 1447 10.8 6.7 76 4.1 8.5 248 13 296.9 298.2 288.1 317.9 7.20 13 853 1476 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.2 249 13 297.4 298.6 287.9 317.5 6.89 14 852 1486 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.7 249 14 297.5 298.6 287.5 316.4 6.43 15 850 1506 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 6.8 250 14 298.3 299.3 286.9 314.4 5.43 16 849 1516 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.3 255 15 299.2 300.1 286.4 313.1 4.64 17 845 1555 13.8 -10.2 18 24.0 3.8 258 16 301.1 301.5 284.4 307.6 2.08 18 832 1686 14.4 -19.6 8 34.0 2.5 250 16 303.1 303.3 283.9 306.2 0.97 19 755 2497 10.4 -22.6 8 33.0 -0.4 263 19 307.3 307.4 285.3 310.0 0.82 20 700 3120 5.6 -15.4 20 21.0 -2.2 260 23 308.7 309.0 286.8 314.0 1.65 21 632 3947 -0.7 -23.7 16 23.0 -7.4 265 29 310.7 310.8 286.6 313.7 0.89 22 589 4508 -2.9 -34.9 6 32.0 -10.0 249 36 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.6 0.33 23 507 5683 -9.7 -41.7 5 32.0 -15.3 252 46 319.9 320.0 288.9 320.7 0.19 24 500 5790 -10.3 -42.3 5 32.0 -15.7 245 47 320.5 320.5 289.1 321.2 0.18 25 400 7460 -24.1 -48.1 9 24.0 -26.6 250 43 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.12 26 385 7737 -26.5 -51.5 8 25.0 -28.7 256 43 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.09 27 355 8317 -31.1 -51.1 12 20.0 -32.7 258 48 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.10 28 340 8621 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.3 256 53 326.3 326.3 291.0 327.5 0.33 29 331 8809 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.3 255 55 327.1 327.2 291.3 328.4 0.33 30 312 9220 -36.7 -49.7 25 13.0 -37.6 264 65 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.4 0.13 31 300 9490 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.4 260 70 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.5 0.09 32 297 9559 -39.1 -53.1 21 14.0 -39.9 260 71 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.09 33 268 10251 -45.3 -49.6 62 4.3 -45.5 257 81 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.7 0.15 34 250 10710 -48.7 -52.5 65 3.8 -48.8 255 88 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.12 35 208 11886 -59.5 -62.9 64 3.4 -59.6 263 100 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.04 36 205 11976 -59.9 -62.9 68 3.0 -60.0 264 101 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.04 37 200 12130 -60.5 -65.5 52 5.0 -60.6 265 103 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 38 197 12224 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 265 102 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.01 39 195 12287 -61.9 -71.2 28 9.4 -62.0 265 101 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 40 181 12746 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.6 259 91 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 41 162 13417 -68.7 -78.7 22 10.0 -68.8 250 76 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 42 159 13529 -69.7 -78.7 26 9.0 -69.8 242 76 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 43 158 13567 -70.1 -79.1 26 9.0 -70.1 240 76 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 44 154 13721 -66.5 -79.5 14 13.0 -66.6 245 82 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 45 150 13880 -66.5 -79.5 14 13.0 -66.6 250 80 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 46 137 14428 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.0 256 71 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.00 47 128 14838 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.6 259 57 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 48 100 16320 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.0 230 70 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 49 85 17299 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 262 62 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 50 83 17443 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 266 56 423.9 423.9 308.2 424.0 0.00 51 74 18136 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 253 27 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 52 70 18470 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 245 39 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 53 67 18736 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 244 35 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 54 59 19507 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 290 21 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 55 50 20500 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 280 14 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 56 48 20744 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 286 12 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 57 45 21133 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 256 17 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 58 36 22509 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 231 17 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 59 31 23437 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.8 322 6 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 60 30 23640 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.3 205 8 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 61 21 25880 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.3 250 18 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.00 62 20 26190 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.9 265 19 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.00 63 17 27215 -59.7 -92.7 1 33.0 -61.3 290 21 684.5 684.5 323.9 684.5 0.00 64 15 27999 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.9 290 22 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.5 0.00 65 14 28437 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -57.1 290 23 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.3 0.01 66 10 30611 -51.1 -92.1 0 41.0 -56.2 296 15 828.8 828.8 327.9 828.9 0.01 TRP 158 13567 -70.1 -79.1 26 9.0 -70.1 240 76 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 WND 195 12287 -61.9 -71.2 28 9.4 -62.0 265 101 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5665.00 m Freezing level: 639.56 mb = 3855.12 m = 12647.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 765.58 mb = 2381.20 m = 7812.24 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.66 % Est. max temperature: 24.49 C = 76.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.79 mb = 775.51 m = 2544.31 ft T: 15.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 11.95 C Layer 856.0- 755.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 668.66 mb = 3490.73 m = 11452.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.68 C = 99.82 F Cap Strength: 9.32 C Lifted Index: 9.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.78 C Showalter Index: 9.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 3.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47362.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.84 mb = 1647.08 m = 5403.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 85 13 -13.4 -1.2 1 1000 125 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 92 14 -14.4 0.6 2 945 610 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 124 11 -9.4 6.5 3 925 792 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 122 11 -9.4 5.8 4 879 1219 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 133 14 -10.5 9.8 5 850 1506 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 158 11 -4.2 10.6 6 848 1524 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 169 9 -1.6 8.5 7 818 1829 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 166 14 -3.5 13.8 8 788 2134 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 169 7 -1.4 7.2 9 700 3120 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 208 11 5.3 9.8 10 629 3962 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 234 14 11.5 8.3 11 606 4267 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 209 27 12.9 23.3 12 561 4877 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 247 23 21.5 9.2 13 520 5486 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 250 27 25.5 9.5 14 500 5790 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 225 36 25.2 25.6 15 500 5791 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 225 36 25.2 25.6 16 400 7460 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 228 31 23.0 20.5 17 375 7925 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 242 28 25.0 13.2 18 329 8839 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 241 42 36.7 20.3 19 315 9144 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 256 48 46.4 11.3 20 300 9490 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 251 55 51.6 17.9 21 250 10710 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 247 73 67.6 28.5 22 200 12130 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 260 86 85.2 14.7 23 198 12192 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 260 86 85.2 14.7 24 195 12287 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 260 84 83.2 14.6 25 162 13411 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 240 63 54.0 31.8 26 158 13567 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 228 65 48.4 43.8 27 154 13716 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 235 70 56.9 40.4 28 150 13880 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 240 67 57.8 33.1 29 139 14326 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 245 60 54.1 24.9 30 126 14935 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 247 39 35.8 15.1 31 114 15545 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 216 45 26.0 36.2 32 103 16154 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 201 52 18.6 48.7 33 100 16320 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 216 62 36.2 50.8 34 98 16459 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 216 62 36.2 50.8 35 93 16764 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 228 65 48.4 43.8 36 84 17374 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 255 44 42.4 11.0 37 76 17983 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 250 10 9.5 3.4 38 72 18288 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 188 23 3.3 23.1 39 70 18470 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 219 29 18.0 22.2 40 69 18593 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 206 30 12.9 27.0 41 59 19507 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 301 3 2.4 -1.4 42 56 19812 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 150 7 -3.4 5.8 43 53 20117 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 171 16 -2.6 16.1 44 51 20422 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 186 6 0.6 5.8 45 50 20500 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 133 5 -3.6 3.3 46 48 20726 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 105 6 -6.1 1.7 47 46 21031 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 167 13 -2.9 12.5 48 44 21336 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 201 4 1.5 4.1 49 42 21641 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 131 7 -5.4 4.7 50 40 21946 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 86 10 -9.7 -0.7 51 38 22250 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 134 15 -10.8 10.4 52 36 22555 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 168 18 -3.6 17.3 53 34 22860 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 69 6 -5.9 -2.3 54 32 23165 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 75 14 -14.0 -3.6 55 31 23470 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 95 14 -13.5 1.2 56 30 23640 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 133 19 -14.0 13.0 57 29 23774 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 114 19 -17.6 7.8 58 28 24079 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 148 17 -8.9 14.2 59 27 24384 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 141 14 -8.7 10.8 60 25 24689 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 127 18 -13.9 10.7 61 24 24994 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 141 17 -11.0 13.4 62 23 25298 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 159 19 -7.1 18.0 63 20 26190 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 192 8 1.5 7.4 64 18 26518 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 301 3 2.4 -1.4 65 14 27432 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 296 5 4.2 -2.1 66 13 27737 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 208 11 5.3 9.8 67 10 28651 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 77 5 -5.3 -1.2 68 9 28956 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 46 22 -15.6 -15.2 69 8 29261 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 70 22 -21.0 -7.8 70 6 30175 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 115 18 -16.5 7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.3 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 288.3 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.8 neg: -3.2 tot: 68.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 56.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 7 97 12| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 21.2 0.0 21.2 42.3 0.80| 8.3 6.7 1000 284 7 112 11| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 30.7 -1.2 29.5 29.5 0.75| 6.4 4.8 1500 268 8 123 11| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 53.8 -1.2 52.6 35.1 0.76| 7.3 5.6 2000 260 10 136 11| 0.4 3.9 4.3| 59.9 -3.2 56.7 28.3 0.58| 7.8 4.5 2500 261 12 142 10| 1.0 3.1 4.1| 65.1 -3.2 61.9 24.8 0.57| 7.3 4.2 3000 261 13 150 9| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 71.8 -3.2 68.6 22.9 0.59| 6.7 3.9 4000 262 16 172 8| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 90.5 -6.8 83.6 20.9 0.58| 6.2 3.6 5000 259 20 195 10| 1.8 3.2 5.0|190.9 -41.8 149.0 29.8 0.48| 7.9 3.8 6000 258 24 211 13| 1.5 3.8 5.4|198.6-153.4 45.2 7.5 0.25| 8.3 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20251203.12.gif