UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:0000Z 29 NOV 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 25.6 11.6 42 14.0 16.8 230 4 297.6 299.1 289.5 322.3 8.48 1 1005 91 23.8 10.8 44 13.0 15.8 217 7 296.5 298.0 288.8 320.1 8.11 2 1000 135 23.2 10.2 44 13.0 15.3 210 8 296.4 297.8 288.5 319.1 7.83 3 989 231 22.4 10.4 47 12.0 15.1 247 6 296.5 297.9 288.7 319.8 8.02 4 955 534 22.4 6.4 35 16.0 13.1 271 4 299.5 300.6 288.2 318.2 6.32 5 925 809 20.0 4.0 35 16.0 11.1 270 4 299.8 300.8 287.5 316.2 5.51 6 879 1247 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.6 304 8 300.2 301.3 288.0 317.8 5.88 7 854 1492 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 6.9 292 10 301.0 301.8 286.8 314.2 4.35 8 850 1532 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.4 290 10 301.2 302.0 286.5 313.4 4.00 9 847 1562 14.4 -3.6 29 18.0 5.8 286 10 301.5 302.2 286.1 312.1 3.46 10 825 1784 15.4 -15.6 10 31.0 3.4 252 13 304.9 305.1 285.1 309.3 1.37 11 705 3095 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -1.1 241 18 311.2 311.4 287.3 315.7 1.36 12 700 3154 8.0 -18.0 14 26.0 -1.4 235 19 311.3 311.6 287.3 315.7 1.32 13 634 3958 1.4 -23.6 14 25.0 -6.2 263 18 312.8 312.9 287.3 315.8 0.90 14 554 5027 -5.7 -27.7 16 22.0 -11.4 262 29 316.7 316.8 288.5 319.1 0.71 15 538 5256 -7.5 -21.5 32 14.0 -11.7 262 31 317.2 317.4 289.2 321.5 1.27 16 523 5474 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -13.0 261 33 317.1 317.4 289.3 321.9 1.41 17 517 5563 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -14.4 261 34 317.2 317.4 288.9 320.4 0.93 18 515 5593 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -15.0 261 35 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.5 0.41 19 511 5653 -9.9 -44.9 4 35.0 -15.5 260 35 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.14 20 500 5820 -11.3 -39.3 8 28.0 -16.3 260 37 319.3 319.3 288.8 320.2 0.25 21 426 7034 -18.9 -38.9 15 20.0 -22.1 264 43 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.7 0.31 22 400 7500 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.4 265 45 325.0 325.0 290.6 326.2 0.32 23 364 8181 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -30.1 260 45 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.25 24 356 8339 -29.9 -44.9 22 15.0 -31.4 260 49 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.6 0.20 25 350 8459 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 260 53 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.4 0.48 26 344 8581 -31.7 -35.6 68 3.9 -32.2 260 58 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.6 0.53 27 339 8684 -31.9 -35.8 68 3.9 -32.4 260 62 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.7 0.53 28 338 8705 -31.7 -36.5 62 4.8 -32.3 260 63 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.50 29 337 8726 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.4 260 63 329.6 329.6 292.0 331.2 0.44 30 336 8747 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.7 260 64 329.6 329.6 292.0 331.0 0.39 31 335 8768 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.6 260 65 329.8 329.9 292.2 331.6 0.48 32 334 8789 -31.9 -33.1 89 1.2 -32.1 260 66 330.1 330.3 292.4 332.7 0.70 33 333 8810 -32.1 -33.0 92 0.9 -32.2 260 67 330.1 330.3 292.4 332.7 0.71 34 332 8831 -32.3 -33.1 93 0.8 -32.4 260 67 330.1 330.3 292.4 332.7 0.71 35 331 8853 -32.3 -34.1 84 1.8 -32.6 260 68 330.4 330.6 292.4 332.8 0.64 36 330 8874 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -33.0 260 68 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.5 0.39 37 329 8895 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.7 260 68 331.3 331.4 292.6 333.1 0.48 38 328 8917 -32.3 -34.9 78 2.6 -32.7 260 69 331.3 331.4 292.7 333.5 0.60 39 317 9156 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -34.1 262 71 332.9 333.0 292.9 334.5 0.43 40 316 9178 -33.7 -38.4 63 4.7 -34.3 262 71 332.9 333.0 292.9 334.6 0.44 41 311 9289 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.2 263 72 333.9 333.9 293.0 334.6 0.20 42 305 9425 -34.7 -50.7 18 16.0 -35.9 264 73 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.4 0.12 43 300 9540 -35.3 -50.3 20 15.0 -36.4 265 74 335.6 335.6 293.3 336.1 0.13 44 280 10019 -38.1 -48.1 34 10.0 -38.9 263 80 338.3 338.3 294.1 339.0 0.18 45 250 10790 -44.7 -51.7 45 7.0 -45.1 260 89 339.6 339.6 294.4 340.1 0.13 46 243 10980 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 260 92 339.7 339.7 294.4 340.2 0.14 47 226 11460 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.8 260 99 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.4 0.06 48 206 12061 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.1 260 97 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.1 0.04 49 200 12250 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 260 95 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 50 180 12910 -60.8 -70.4 27 9.7 -60.9 255 97 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.02 51 164 13481 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 259 89 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 52 150 14020 -67.9 -81.9 12 14.0 -67.9 265 78 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 53 146 14182 -68.7 -82.7 12 14.0 -68.8 267 76 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 54 115 15602 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 279 57 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 55 106 16081 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 265 47 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 56 100 16420 -74.3 -92.3 5 18.0 -74.3 270 45 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 57 81 17648 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 266 18 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 58 72 18342 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 280 21 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 59 70 18510 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 280 21 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 60 57 19727 -71.3 -93.3 2 22.0 -71.4 278 15 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 61 52 20274 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 255 17 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 62 50 20510 -67.1 -94.1 1 27.0 -67.3 295 14 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 63 44 21280 -68.1 -97.1 1 29.0 -68.4 290 16 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 64 33 23037 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -62.0 282 14 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 65 30 23630 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.9 265 29 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 66 26 24523 -58.1 -92.1 1 34.0 -59.4 289 22 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 67 20 26170 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.6 285 25 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.00 68 19 26495 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -58.2 277 25 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.00 69 17 27199 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -59.6 283 25 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.00 70 13 28920 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -55.0 277 32 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.1 0.02 71 11 30012 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -55.0 272 37 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 TRP 106 16081 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 265 47 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 WND 180 12910 -60.8 -70.4 27 9.7 -60.9 255 97 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5685.00 m Freezing level: 618.23 mb = 4169.13 m = 13678.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 734.08 mb = 2758.02 m = 9048.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.71 % Est. max temperature: 28.76 C = 83.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 825.50 mb = 1778.60 m = 5835.22 ft T: 15.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.24 C/km ThetaE index: 8.46 C Layer 854.0- 705.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 636.71 mb = 3923.78 m = 12873.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.81 C = 105.46 F Cap Strength: 8.32 C Lifted Index: 5.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.21 C Showalter Index: 8.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42251.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.72 mb = 2276.22 m = 7467.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 124 11 -9.3 6.3 1 1000 135 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 142 14 -8.4 10.7 2 981 305 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 112 9 -8.4 3.4 3 947 610 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 114 9 -8.4 3.8 4 925 809 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 114 9 -8.4 3.8 5 914 914 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 124 8 -6.4 4.3 6 882 1219 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 82 6 -5.8 -0.8 7 850 1532 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 96 3 -3.0 0.3 8 820 1829 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 182 10 0.3 9.7 9 791 2134 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 145 9 -5.5 7.8 10 763 2438 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 173 7 -0.8 6.9 11 735 2743 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 179 14 -0.1 14.0 12 709 3048 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 199 12 3.9 11.4 13 700 3154 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 192 15 3.2 14.7 14 657 3658 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 179 11 -0.3 10.8 15 632 3962 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 226 8 5.5 5.3 16 500 5820 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 247 26 24.0 10.2 17 400 7500 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 257 33 32.4 7.7 18 361 8230 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 250 34 31.9 11.6 19 331 8839 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 254 57 54.6 15.6 20 300 9540 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 261 62 61.3 10.2 21 250 10790 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 256 78 75.3 19.2 22 221 11582 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 256 90 87.1 21.3 23 200 12250 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 256 84 81.2 20.3 24 180 12910 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 250 86 81.3 28.9 25 174 13106 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 250 86 81.3 28.9 26 150 14020 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 261 66 65.3 10.6 27 116 15545 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 278 45 44.7 -6.3 28 106 16081 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 257 35 34.4 7.9 29 100 16420 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 263 33 32.6 3.8 30 99 16459 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 263 33 32.6 3.8 31 85 17374 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 266 6 6.3 0.5 32 81 17678 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 226 8 5.5 5.3 33 77 17983 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 221 12 7.9 9.2 34 73 18288 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 269 8 8.3 0.1 35 70 18510 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 269 8 8.3 0.1 36 66 18898 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 277 3 3.1 -0.4 37 59 19507 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 352 2 0.3 -2.2 38 53 20117 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 196 10 2.6 9.2 39 51 20422 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 218 9 5.3 6.9 40 50 20510 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 352 2 0.3 -2.2 41 48 20726 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 12 4 -0.9 -4.3 42 42 21641 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 263 5 5.3 0.6 43 40 21946 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 5 10 -0.8 -10.0 44 34 22860 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 11 11 -2.1 -11.0 45 32 23165 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 173 7 -0.8 6.9 46 31 23470 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 202 13 4.8 11.8 47 30 23630 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 249 18 16.5 6.3 48 28 24079 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 273 12 12.2 -0.6 49 27 24384 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 271 10 10.3 -0.2 50 25 24689 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 319 9 5.8 -6.7 51 21 25908 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 239 17 14.2 8.4 52 20 26170 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 283 12 11.8 -2.7 53 18 26518 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 253 13 12.6 3.8 54 17 26822 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 283 12 11.8 -2.7 55 10 28651 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 262 27 26.6 3.8 56 7 30175 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 278 36 35.9 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.9 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 286.9 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.9 neg: -32.7 tot: 9.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.81 Bulk Shear: 20.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 241 5 129 10| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 10.6 -11.9 -1.3 -2.7 -0.12| 11.0 -1.3 1000 256 5 123 9| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 13.9 -13.6 0.3 0.3 -0.05| 7.4 -0.3 1500 275 6 117 7| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 14.6 -18.8 -4.2 -2.8 -0.16| 7.1 -1.1 2000 267 8 130 6| 2.2 2.2 4.4| 19.0 -27.6 -8.6 -4.3 -0.05| 8.8 -0.4 2500 262 8 138 7| 2.3 1.7 4.0| 28.1 -32.5 -4.3 -1.7 0.02| 8.6 0.1 3000 255 9 152 7| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 41.9 -32.7 9.2 3.1 0.09| 8.7 0.8 4000 250 11 167 8| 2.5 1.5 4.0| 59.4 -45.1 14.3 3.6 0.13| 8.5 1.1 5000 255 14 187 7| 2.0 1.8 3.8| 69.7 -45.1 24.6 4.9 0.15| 7.8 1.2 6000 257 17 210 9| 1.6 2.2 3.9| 78.9 -45.1 33.8 5.6 0.15| 7.3 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20251129.00.gif