UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:0000Z 30 OCT 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 11 32.6 16.6 38 16.0 21.6 140 4 304.9 307.1 294.4 340.3 11.84 1 1006 45 31.0 16.0 40 15.0 20.8 166 5 303.6 305.7 293.7 337.6 11.44 2 1000 97 30.2 16.2 43 14.0 20.6 205 6 303.4 305.5 293.8 338.0 11.66 3 987 214 29.4 16.4 45 13.0 20.5 188 4 303.7 305.9 294.1 339.3 11.97 4 984 241 29.2 15.2 43 14.0 19.8 184 3 303.7 305.8 293.5 336.8 11.10 5 973 341 30.2 8.2 25 22.0 16.7 173 2 305.7 307.0 290.9 327.0 7.02 6 970 368 30.2 6.2 22 24.0 15.8 172 3 306.0 307.1 290.2 324.7 6.13 7 935 695 29.6 4.6 20 25.0 14.8 158 7 308.6 309.7 290.6 326.2 5.69 8 925 791 29.0 3.0 19 26.0 14.0 155 8 309.0 309.9 290.2 324.9 5.13 9 850 1534 23.8 2.8 25 21.0 11.7 115 2 311.1 312.1 291.2 328.3 5.51 10 757 2537 17.4 -3.6 24 21.0 6.6 162 9 314.6 315.4 290.9 327.0 3.87 11 700 3201 12.0 -4.0 32 16.0 3.9 160 10 315.8 316.6 291.4 328.8 4.06 12 627 4110 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.6 154 2 316.0 316.7 290.9 327.2 3.44 13 597 4507 1.2 -22.8 15 24.0 -6.4 102 6 318.0 318.2 289.2 321.5 1.02 14 542 5278 -4.1 -32.1 9 28.0 -10.9 22 9 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.3 0.48 15 510 5756 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -11.0 334 14 322.3 322.7 291.2 328.4 1.77 16 500 5910 -8.9 -17.9 48 9.0 -11.9 320 16 322.2 322.6 291.3 328.6 1.87 17 487 6114 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.3 306 19 322.4 322.8 291.3 328.5 1.79 18 472 6354 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.3 322 21 322.6 322.9 291.1 327.8 1.53 19 470 6387 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.4 324 21 322.7 323.0 291.1 327.9 1.51 20 465 6469 -12.5 -29.5 23 17.0 -16.5 322 21 324.5 324.6 290.9 327.0 0.71 21 460 6552 -12.1 -37.1 11 25.0 -17.0 318 22 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.3 0.34 22 400 7610 -18.9 -49.9 5 31.0 -22.7 295 31 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.10 23 388 7836 -20.5 -48.5 6 28.0 -23.9 288 32 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.12 24 366 8265 -21.9 -54.9 3 33.0 -25.3 298 32 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.06 25 354 8509 -23.7 -53.7 5 30.0 -26.7 308 31 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.0 0.07 26 320 9235 -30.5 -34.5 68 4.0 -31.2 295 41 336.1 336.3 294.0 338.5 0.64 27 312 9414 -31.9 -33.7 84 1.8 -32.2 291 43 336.6 336.8 294.1 339.3 0.71 28 304 9597 -32.9 -37.5 63 4.6 -33.5 287 46 337.7 337.8 294.2 339.6 0.50 29 300 9690 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.4 285 47 337.9 338.0 294.2 339.4 0.40 30 297 9760 -34.3 -39.0 62 4.7 -34.9 285 47 338.0 338.1 294.3 339.7 0.44 31 295 9807 -34.7 -39.3 63 4.6 -35.3 285 47 338.1 338.2 294.3 339.7 0.43 32 294 9831 -34.7 -38.9 66 4.2 -35.2 286 47 338.4 338.5 294.4 340.1 0.45 33 292 9879 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 286 47 338.5 338.6 294.3 339.8 0.32 34 291 9902 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.2 286 47 338.6 338.6 294.2 339.5 0.23 35 288 9974 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.8 287 48 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.6 0.16 36 285 10047 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.2 287 48 339.1 339.2 294.3 339.9 0.19 37 269 10444 -39.7 -51.7 27 12.0 -40.5 291 49 339.8 339.9 294.4 340.3 0.12 38 268 10470 -39.7 -54.7 19 15.0 -40.6 291 49 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.6 0.08 39 265 10546 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 292 50 340.4 340.5 294.6 341.1 0.16 40 254 10833 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.5 294 51 340.4 340.5 294.6 341.1 0.17 41 250 10940 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.1 295 51 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.7 0.15 42 248 10994 -43.9 -53.9 32 10.0 -44.4 294 52 341.6 341.6 294.8 342.0 0.10 43 218 11850 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.1 295 53 345.4 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.02 44 200 12410 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 300 49 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 45 199 12442 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 300 49 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 46 164 13656 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 309 43 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 47 154 14040 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -65.8 287 39 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.01 48 150 14200 -66.5 -79.5 14 13.0 -66.6 275 37 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 49 100 16600 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 305 25 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 50 90 17215 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 325 10 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.8 0.00 51 70 18680 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 10 14 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 52 67 18935 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 345 11 429.9 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 53 57 19885 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 329 14 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 54 55 20099 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 315 10 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 55 50 20680 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.4 255 12 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 56 45 21332 -61.5 -94.5 0 33.0 -62.0 275 12 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 57 40 22063 -62.3 -95.3 0 33.0 -62.9 286 8 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 58 32 23453 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.8 239 12 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 59 30 23860 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.7 275 10 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.00 60 29 24075 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.1 250 10 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.1 0.00 61 27 24529 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.0 257 11 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.00 62 23 25552 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.5 322 24 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 63 20 26450 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -56.2 270 4 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 64 18 27124 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -58.1 212 5 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.4 0.01 65 13 29213 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -56.1 265 22 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.5 0.01 TRP 90 17215 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 325 10 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5813.00 m Freezing level: 584.55 mb = 4681.22 m = 15358.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.48 mb = 3831.83 m = 12571.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.60 % Est. max temperature: 38.53 C = 101.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.40 mb = 2043.68 m = 6704.91 ft T: 20.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.72 C/km ThetaE index: 14.59 C Layer 984.0- 935.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 616.69 mb = 4244.04 m = 13923.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.45 C = 112.01 F Cap Strength: 8.22 C Lifted Index: 2.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.88 C Showalter Index: 3.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 53.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38048.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 708.91 mb = 3093.80 m = 10150.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 166 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 11 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 37 2 -1.4 -1.8 1 1000 97 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 262 4 3.7 0.6 2 977 305 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 341 3 1.0 -2.9 3 944 610 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 131 1 -0.9 0.8 4 925 791 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 137 3 -2.2 2.4 5 912 914 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 116 4 -3.4 1.7 6 881 1219 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 10 4 -0.7 -4.4 7 851 1524 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 30 2 -0.8 -1.4 8 850 1534 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 9 4 -0.6 -4.0 9 821 1829 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 309 7 5.1 -4.2 10 793 2134 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 273 5 5.0 -0.3 11 738 2743 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 103 7 -6.5 1.5 12 700 3201 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 154 5 -2.2 4.5 13 687 3353 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 252 3 2.7 0.9 14 661 3658 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 294 3 2.6 -1.1 15 637 3962 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 344 3 0.8 -2.9 16 613 4267 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 5 4 -0.3 -3.6 17 590 4572 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 54 8 -6.8 -4.9 18 568 4877 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 47 9 -6.7 -6.3 19 547 5182 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 13 12 -2.8 -11.8 20 507 5791 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 334 19 8.2 -17.0 21 500 5910 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 326 21 11.5 -17.1 22 488 6096 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 313 23 16.7 -15.8 23 469 6401 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 329 26 13.2 -22.1 24 433 7010 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 303 28 23.8 -15.4 25 400 7610 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 302 34 29.3 -18.0 26 383 7925 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 292 36 33.1 -13.4 27 352 8534 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 315 35 24.9 -24.8 28 300 9690 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 290 50 46.6 -17.0 29 297 9754 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 290 50 46.6 -17.0 30 250 10940 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 299 54 47.4 -26.4 31 238 11278 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 294 59 53.8 -24.0 32 200 12410 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 304 53 43.6 -29.4 33 162 13716 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 314 47 34.1 -32.5 34 150 14200 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 282 39 38.0 -8.1 35 147 14326 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 281 45 44.0 -8.6 36 126 15240 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 310 41 31.5 -26.1 37 114 15850 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 284 29 28.1 -7.2 38 100 16600 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 312 29 21.7 -19.2 39 97 16764 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 312 29 21.7 -19.2 40 90 17215 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 332 15 6.9 -13.1 41 88 17374 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 314 12 8.4 -8.3 42 83 17678 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 346 13 3.3 -12.6 43 79 17983 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 325 15 8.3 -12.0 44 75 18288 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 334 23 10.2 -20.5 45 71 18593 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 357 26 1.2 -25.9 46 70 18680 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 4 19 -1.2 -18.7 47 64 19202 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 330 13 6.3 -11.0 48 61 19507 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 353 26 3.0 -25.8 49 55 20117 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 325 15 8.3 -12.0 50 52 20422 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 327 13 6.8 -10.5 51 50 20680 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 278 13 12.8 -1.8 52 50 20726 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 280 9 8.4 -1.5 53 45 21336 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 294 14 13.1 -5.9 54 43 21641 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 266 14 13.9 1.0 55 41 21946 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 308 11 8.9 -7.0 56 37 22555 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 315 10 6.8 -6.9 57 35 22860 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 229 4 3.3 2.8 58 34 23165 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 223 16 10.7 11.6 59 32 23470 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 264 12 11.6 1.1 60 30 23774 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 280 6 5.8 -1.0 61 30 23860 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 297 13 11.1 -5.8 62 29 24079 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 278 11 10.6 -1.5 63 26 24689 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 282 13 13.0 -2.8 64 23 25603 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 329 30 15.5 -25.4 65 22 25908 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 332 15 6.9 -13.1 66 21 26213 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 318 12 8.1 -8.9 67 20 26450 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 313 7 5.2 -4.9 68 20 26518 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 280 6 5.8 -1.0 69 18 26822 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 295 4 3.5 -1.6 70 17 27127 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 218 6 3.8 4.8 71 16 27432 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 261 18 17.5 2.7 72 14 27737 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 285 27 26.1 -7.1 73 13 28042 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 272 24 23.8 -0.9 74 12 28346 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 287 23 22.1 -6.7 75 11 28956 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 239 29 24.9 15.0 76 10 29261 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 278 22 22.1 -3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 136.3 at 6.7 knts Storm direction: 166.3 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.7 neg: -27.9 tot: -21.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: -4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 8.59 Bulk Shear: 3.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 183 4 305 2| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 2.3 -1.5 0.7 1.5 -0.20| 14.2 -2.8 1000 163 5 124 1| 1.0 1.7 2.7| 2.4 -4.8 -2.4 -2.4 -0.21| 11.0 -2.4 1500 156 5 54 1| 1.3 1.1 2.5| 3.3 -8.9 -5.6 -3.7 -0.28| 9.8 -2.7 2000 166 4 347 1| 2.6 0.9 3.5| 3.3 -14.2 -10.9 -5.5 -0.36| 9.7 -3.5 2500 175 5 267 1| 2.1 2.3 4.4| 3.3 -23.1 -19.8 -7.9 -0.47| 9.7 -4.6 3000 162 6 133 1| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 6.7 -27.9 -21.2 -7.1 -0.45| 9.3 -4.2 4000 166 6 165 1| 2.2 2.0 4.2| 17.3 -27.9 -10.6 -2.6 -0.17| 8.7 -1.5 5000 151 6 93 2| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 22.0 -37.6 -15.6 -3.1 -0.14| 8.2 -1.1 6000 136 7 89 3| 1.5 1.0 2.5| 22.0-124.3-102.3 -17.1 -0.30| 8.8 -2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20251030.00.gif