UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 20 OCT 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 11 20.2 16.9 81 3.3 18.0 320 10 292.3 294.4 290.7 326.4 12.04 1 1011 28 21.6 17.0 75 4.6 18.5 320 10 293.8 296.0 291.3 328.5 12.14 2 1009 45 22.2 17.2 73 5.0 18.9 320 10 294.6 296.8 291.7 329.9 12.32 3 1002 106 22.6 16.6 69 6.0 18.6 320 10 295.6 297.7 291.7 329.9 11.94 4 1000 123 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 19.0 320 10 296.1 298.4 292.1 331.5 12.28 5 994 176 25.0 14.0 50 11.0 17.8 324 10 298.7 300.5 291.2 328.3 10.15 6 976 338 26.6 9.6 34 17.0 16.1 338 10 301.8 303.3 290.2 324.8 7.70 7 948 595 26.0 9.0 34 17.0 15.5 359 10 303.8 305.2 290.7 326.6 7.61 8 929 774 24.8 6.8 32 18.0 14.1 352 5 304.3 305.5 290.1 324.4 6.68 9 925 812 24.6 6.6 31 18.0 13.9 350 4 304.5 305.7 290.1 324.4 6.62 10 920 859 24.6 2.6 24 22.0 12.3 318 3 304.9 305.9 288.8 320.2 5.01 11 917 888 25.6 -11.4 8 37.0 9.2 298 3 306.2 306.6 286.0 311.8 1.74 12 887 1178 24.6 -16.4 6 41.0 7.8 284 4 308.1 308.4 286.1 312.1 1.19 13 866 1387 23.8 269 8 309.4 14 850 1549 23.8 240 12 311.1 15 839 1662 24.0 237 12 312.4 16 741 2728 16.0 0.0 34 16.0 7.2 206 16 315.0 316.0 292.1 331.4 5.17 17 700 3206 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 3.7 215 16 316.0 316.7 291.2 328.3 3.82 18 641 3934 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.8 218 14 318.1 318.5 290.1 324.4 1.86 19 588 4633 0.8 -12.2 37 13.0 -4.6 229 14 318.9 319.4 290.9 327.3 2.55 20 558 5050 -1.9 -23.9 17 22.0 -8.6 230 15 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.0 0.99 21 509 5772 -7.5 -23.5 27 16.0 -12.2 213 18 322.2 322.5 290.6 326.2 1.13 22 500 5910 -8.1 -29.1 17 21.0 -13.4 210 19 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.6 0.69 23 480 6229 -8.9 -33.9 11 25.0 -14.5 213 15 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.6 0.45 24 412 7398 -17.9 -37.9 16 20.0 -21.4 214 15 328.9 329.0 291.8 330.3 0.35 25 400 7620 -19.3 -42.3 11 23.0 -22.7 220 16 329.9 330.0 291.9 330.8 0.23 26 369 8215 -20.9 -57.9 2 37.0 -24.5 239 19 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.04 27 314 9379 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.3 217 28 337.4 337.4 293.9 338.4 0.25 28 300 9700 -33.1 -50.1 17 17.0 -34.6 210 31 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.3 0.13 29 268 10486 -39.9 -60.9 9 21.0 -40.9 218 38 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.04 30 252 10906 -43.3 -56.3 23 13.0 -43.9 220 44 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.2 0.07 31 250 10960 -43.5 -56.5 22 13.0 -44.1 220 45 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.7 0.07 32 233 11429 -46.7 -66.7 8 20.0 -47.3 225 45 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 33 200 12420 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 235 45 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 34 150 14200 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 225 43 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 35 147 14321 -68.9 -78.9 22 10.0 -68.9 225 45 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 36 113 15872 -73.7 -84.7 17 11.0 -73.7 210 23 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 37 100 16580 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 215 27 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 38 92 17058 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 240 19 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 39 89 17249 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 234 24 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 40 75 18246 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 228 12 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 41 70 18650 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 185 12 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 42 67 18913 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.9 253 8 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 43 59 19687 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 306 7 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 44 53 20341 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.2 99 9 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 45 50 20700 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 175 4 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 46 44 21497 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -57.5 247 7 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.3 0.00 47 34 23139 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.0 152 6 578.3 578.3 319.6 578.3 0.00 48 30 23940 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.2 195 6 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.00 49 29 24157 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.4 183 5 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.00 50 26 24861 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.2 124 15 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 51 21 26252 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.6 111 7 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.8 0.01 52 20 26570 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.6 5 2 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 53 17 27623 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -55.5 32 4 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.3 0.01 54 15 28439 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -53.5 77 4 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.5 0.02 55 13 29374 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -55.4 155 2 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.0 0.02 56 10 31095 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -54.1 82 3 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.5 0.03 TRP 92 17058 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 240 19 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 579.11 mb = 4756.40 m = 15604.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.25 mb = 3689.24 m = 12103.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.51 % Est. max temperature: 37.73 C = 99.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.96 mb = 438.23 m = 1437.76 ft T: 26.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.51 C/km ThetaE index: 14.76 C Layer 929.0- 887.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 609.12 mb = 4346.96 m = 14261.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.63 C = 115.93 F Cap Strength: 11.69 C Lifted Index: 5.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.54 C Showalter Index: 9.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.49 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: -4.41 C K Index: 2.39 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41321.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 768.90 mb = 2410.59 m = 7908.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 11 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 19 10 -3.3 -9.8 1 1000 123 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 19 10 -3.3 -9.8 2 946 610 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 39 16 -9.8 -12.1 3 925 812 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 56 11 -9.1 -6.0 4 914 914 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 73 8 -7.8 -2.5 5 883 1219 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 62 7 -5.9 -3.1 6 852 1524 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 241 2 1.8 1.0 7 850 1549 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 189 4 0.6 3.9 8 739 2743 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 166 13 -3.0 12.4 9 700 3206 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 177 11 -0.6 11.0 10 662 3658 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 205 8 3.3 7.1 11 637 3962 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 170 10 -1.7 9.4 12 569 4877 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 196 6 1.7 5.9 13 547 5182 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 190 9 1.6 9.2 14 500 5910 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 179 14 -0.3 14.3 15 469 6401 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 160 8 -2.9 7.7 16 451 6706 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 136 10 -7.2 7.6 17 400 7620 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 183 10 0.5 10.1 18 400 7620 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 170 10 -1.7 9.4 19 368 8230 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 222 10 6.7 7.4 20 300 9700 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 193 25 5.7 24.7 21 298 9754 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 196 21 5.7 20.0 22 250 10960 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 211 38 19.2 32.4 23 200 12420 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 229 36 27.1 23.7 24 188 12802 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 230 44 33.7 28.3 25 170 13411 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 236 44 36.1 24.4 26 150 14200 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 216 35 20.6 28.3 27 147 14326 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 217 37 22.1 29.7 28 132 14935 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 234 28 22.3 16.4 29 113 15850 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 186 18 1.7 17.8 30 100 16580 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 196 21 5.7 20.0 31 97 16764 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 196 21 5.7 20.0 32 92 17058 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 222 10 6.7 7.4 33 92 17069 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 229 16 11.9 10.4 34 87 17374 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 212 15 7.9 12.7 35 83 17678 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 284 9 8.2 -2.1 36 78 17983 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 359 4 0.1 -3.8 37 74 18288 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 164 7 -2.0 7.1 38 71 18593 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 100 14 -13.6 2.5 39 70 18650 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 138 13 -8.7 9.8 40 67 18898 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 106 2 -2.2 0.6 41 64 19202 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 4 6 -0.4 -5.5 42 61 19507 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 69 9 -8.0 -3.1 43 58 19812 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 14 9 -2.1 -8.5 44 55 20117 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 41 16 -10.6 -12.1 45 52 20422 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 101 16 -15.9 3.0 46 50 20700 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 101 10 -10.1 1.9 47 50 20726 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 101 10 -9.4 1.9 48 47 21031 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 109 11 -10.8 3.8 49 45 21336 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 83 6 -6.0 -0.7 50 43 21641 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 162 2 -0.7 2.1 51 41 21946 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 43 6 -4.3 -4.6 52 39 22250 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 4 6 -0.4 -5.5 53 37 22555 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 66 15 -14.0 -6.4 54 36 22860 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 89 10 -9.6 -0.1 55 34 23165 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 104 13 -12.8 3.1 56 32 23470 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 196 6 1.7 5.9 57 31 23774 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 33 3 -1.8 -2.8 58 30 23940 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 114 9 -8.2 3.7 59 28 24384 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 100 11 -10.5 1.8 60 27 24689 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 104 18 -17.4 4.3 61 26 24994 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 105 26 -25.3 6.9 62 23 25603 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 90 15 -15.4 -0.1 63 22 25908 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 60 15 -12.8 -7.3 64 21 26213 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 99 17 -16.3 2.5 65 20 26570 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 68 11 -9.9 -4.1 66 19 26822 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 68 11 -9.9 -4.1 67 17 27127 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 65 13 -11.8 -5.6 68 16 27432 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 81 12 -11.8 -1.9 69 14 27737 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 69 16 -14.7 -5.5 70 13 28042 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 89 10 -10.3 -0.2 71 12 28346 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 76 12 -11.6 -3.0 72 11 28651 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 69 11 -10.3 -4.0 73 10 28956 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 77 12 -11.7 -2.6 74 9 29261 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 121 20 -16.8 10.0 75 8 29566 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 99 19 -18.4 2.9 76 8 29870 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 121 20 -16.8 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.8 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 257.8 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 153.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.8 neg: -14.2 tot: 24.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.90 Bulk Shear: 45.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 10 25 12| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 11.7 0.0 11.7 23.4 0.63| 5.7 3.6 1000 338 8 36 12| 2.8 4.9 7.7| 35.2 -0.6 34.6 34.6 0.62| 8.9 5.5 1500 320 7 34 9| 1.9 5.5 7.4| 35.2 -5.2 30.0 20.0 0.12| 9.7 1.1 2000 286 9 18 5| 1.4 5.4 6.8| 35.2 -8.1 27.1 13.6 -0.02| 9.1 -0.2 2500 260 10 18 0| 1.1 4.9 6.0| 35.2 -11.8 23.4 9.4 -0.05| 8.1 -0.4 3000 242 11 176 3| 0.9 4.2 5.2| 38.8 -14.2 24.6 8.2 -0.04| 7.3 -0.3 4000 233 12 179 5| 0.7 3.2 3.9| 51.8 -24.8 27.1 6.8 -0.03| 6.9 -0.2 5000 231 12 180 6| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 58.6 -25.2 33.3 6.7 0.03| 6.1 0.2 6000 228 13 181 7| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 58.6 -35.2 23.3 3.9 -0.02| 5.8 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20251020.12.gif