UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 OCT 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 19 OCT 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 11 21.8 12.8 57 9.0 16.2 335 8 293.9 295.5 288.8 320.2 9.20 1 1012 20 21.8 12.8 57 9.0 16.2 334 8 293.9 295.6 288.8 320.4 9.21 2 1000 126 23.2 10.2 44 13.0 15.3 320 12 296.4 297.8 288.5 319.1 7.83 3 997 152 24.4 9.4 39 15.0 15.3 323 12 297.8 299.2 288.6 319.6 7.44 4 996 161 24.8 8.8 36 16.0 15.2 324 12 298.3 299.6 288.5 319.3 7.15 5 966 429 25.6 9.6 36 16.0 15.7 356 10 301.7 303.2 290.2 324.9 7.78 6 925 808 23.2 10.2 44 13.0 15.1 20 6 303.0 304.6 291.2 328.3 8.47 7 895 1094 20.6 9.6 49 11.0 13.8 250 3 303.2 304.8 291.2 328.3 8.41 8 875 1288 18.8 8.8 52 10.0 12.7 182 4 303.3 304.8 291.0 327.7 8.15 9 870 1337 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.5 187 5 303.6 304.9 290.2 324.8 7.04 10 863 1407 20.4 -9.6 12 30.0 6.9 193 5 306.2 306.6 286.4 313.0 2.13 11 861 1427 20.8 -15.2 8 36.0 6.2 195 5 306.8 307.1 285.8 311.2 1.36 12 850 1538 20.6 -16.4 7 37.0 5.8 225 6 307.7 308.0 285.9 311.8 1.25 13 764 2450 18.0 182 17 314.5 14 700 3187 12.0 -21.0 8 33.0 0.1 175 19 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.3 1.02 15 666 3600 8.6 -24.4 8 33.0 -2.2 187 16 316.5 316.6 288.5 319.2 0.80 16 609 4332 3.6 -32.4 5 36.0 -6.0 182 15 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.4 0.41 17 576 4783 2.6 -38.4 3 41.0 -7.1 189 9 322.9 322.9 289.9 323.8 0.24 18 521 5586 -2.5 -40.5 4 38.0 -10.6 160 7 326.1 326.2 290.9 326.9 0.21 19 500 5910 -5.3 -41.3 4 36.0 -12.5 160 8 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.21 20 431 7057 -14.7 -45.7 5 31.0 -19.4 184 12 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.4 0.15 21 400 7620 -17.9 -50.9 4 33.0 -22.0 165 12 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.09 22 384 7923 -20.1 -52.1 4 32.0 -23.8 180 13 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.08 23 300 9700 -34.1 -57.1 8 23.0 -35.5 220 16 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.06 24 250 10950 -43.9 -64.9 8 21.0 -44.6 240 31 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 25 225 11648 -49.9 -66.9 12 17.0 -50.3 240 37 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 26 200 12410 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.6 240 43 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 27 150 14200 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 240 27 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 28 137 14748 -69.1 -82.1 14 13.0 -69.2 247 27 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 29 121 15482 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 224 25 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 30 100 16590 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 215 14 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 31 93 17007 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 325 6 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 32 80 17875 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 208 15 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 33 77 18098 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.4 275 11 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 34 70 18660 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 215 6 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 35 64 19193 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 309 4 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 36 60 19579 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 313 6 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 37 54 20216 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 68 5 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 38 50 20690 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 355 4 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 39 44 21479 -62.3 -94.3 1 32.0 -62.8 68 4 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 40 34 23097 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.3 105 11 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.00 41 30 23900 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -54.7 175 10 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.00 42 26 24833 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -53.4 179 13 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.8 0.01 43 20 26550 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.7 0 0 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.01 44 18 27234 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -55.2 228 5 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.01 45 16 28000 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.7 282 14 729.8 729.8 325.4 729.9 0.02 46 11 30447 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -55.5 212 7 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.02 47 10 31070 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -55.0 90 4 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.5 0.02 48 9.9 31136 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -55.0 838.7 838.7 328.1 838.9 0.02 TRP 93 17007 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 325 6 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 547.96 mb = 5192.00 m = 17033.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.01 mb = 3210.59 m = 10533.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.89 % Est. max temperature: 34.17 C = 93.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.87 mb = 1172.36 m = 3846.28 ft T: 19.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.35 C/km ThetaE index: 17.09 C Layer 875.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 574.71 mb = 4800.58 m = 15749.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 50.99 C = 123.79 F Cap Strength: 12.00 C Lifted Index: 8.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.81 C Showalter Index: 15.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: -11.10 C K Index: -23.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40511.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.80 mb = 2274.99 m = 7463.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 212 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 11 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 5 15 -1.2 -14.6 1 1000 126 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 349 17 3.2 -16.5 2 980 305 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 4 17 -1.1 -16.7 3 946 610 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 25 19 -8.0 -16.7 4 925 808 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 27 15 -6.6 -13.0 5 914 914 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 25 10 -4.4 -9.3 6 882 1219 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 56 6 -4.9 -3.3 7 851 1524 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 47 3 -2.0 -1.9 8 850 1538 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 6 3 -0.3 -3.1 9 821 1829 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 143 6 -3.5 4.6 10 792 2134 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 182 6 0.2 5.8 11 738 2743 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 139 15 -9.5 11.0 12 700 3187 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 152 13 -6.2 11.6 13 686 3353 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 168 9 -1.8 8.4 14 613 4267 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 152 10 -4.5 8.7 15 590 4572 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 161 5 -1.4 4.3 16 568 4877 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 100 4 -3.8 0.6 17 547 5182 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 76 7 -6.6 -1.7 18 507 5791 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 92 7 -7.3 0.2 19 500 5910 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 92 7 -7.3 0.2 20 488 6096 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 97 5 -5.2 0.6 21 469 6401 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 104 14 -13.5 3.4 22 451 6706 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 121 5 -4.5 2.7 23 433 7010 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 143 6 -3.5 4.6 24 400 7620 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 119 9 -7.6 4.3 25 400 7620 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 133 10 -7.0 6.5 26 368 8230 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 151 5 -2.5 4.5 27 324 9144 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 126 5 -3.7 2.6 28 311 9449 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 207 5 2.5 4.8 29 300 9700 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 229 8 5.7 4.9 30 272 10363 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 260 12 11.9 2.2 31 250 10950 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 250 24 22.3 8.2 32 200 12410 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 247 36 32.7 14.2 33 188 12802 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 252 40 38.1 12.5 34 170 13411 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 252 40 38.1 12.5 35 150 14200 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 252 20 18.8 6.2 36 132 14935 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 265 21 20.8 1.9 37 126 15240 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 232 17 13.1 10.4 38 108 16154 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 224 17 11.5 11.8 39 102 16459 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 193 15 3.3 14.3 40 100 16590 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 220 5 3.5 4.1 41 97 16764 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 275 5 5.3 -0.4 42 93 17007 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 5 12 -1.1 -12.2 43 92 17069 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 10 10 -1.7 -10.1 44 87 17374 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 25 3 -1.1 -2.4 45 83 17678 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 172 6 -0.9 6.2 46 79 17983 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 219 7 4.6 5.8 47 75 18288 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 23 12 -4.9 -11.3 48 71 18593 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 58 9 -7.6 -4.7 49 70 18660 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 25 3 -1.1 -2.4 50 67 18898 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 38 7 -4.2 -5.4 51 64 19202 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 8 10 -1.5 -9.9 52 61 19507 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 360 14 0.0 -13.9 53 58 19812 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 19 8 -2.6 -7.7 54 55 20117 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 29 15 -7.1 -12.8 55 52 20422 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 59 8 -6.8 -4.0 56 50 20690 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 20 12 -4.2 -11.3 57 50 20726 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 29 7 -3.3 -5.8 58 47 21031 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 36 17 -9.7 -13.4 59 45 21336 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 38 10 -6.4 -8.2 60 43 21641 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 47 14 -10.2 -9.4 61 41 21946 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 49 5 -3.8 -3.4 62 39 22250 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 5 8 -0.7 -8.4 63 37 22555 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 350 12 2.0 -11.9 64 35 22860 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 43 16 -11.1 -11.9 65 34 23165 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 82 16 -15.4 -2.2 66 32 23470 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 76 6 -6.1 -1.5 67 31 23774 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 85 9 -9.1 -0.8 68 30 23900 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 116 6 -5.4 2.6 69 29 24079 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 116 6 -5.4 2.6 70 27 24689 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 118 14 -12.5 6.5 71 25 24994 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 199 1 0.5 1.3 72 24 25298 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 35 7 -3.9 -5.4 73 23 25603 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 127 10 -8.2 6.2 74 21 26213 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 146 8 -4.5 6.7 75 20 26550 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 32 9 -4.5 -7.3 76 19 26822 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 31 7 -3.4 -5.7 77 18 27127 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 29 5 -2.2 -4.0 78 17 27432 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 327 5 3.0 -4.6 79 17 27737 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 336 15 5.9 -13.3 80 16 28042 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 317 13 9.2 -9.8 81 15 28346 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 360 11 0.1 -11.2 82 14 28651 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 199 1 0.5 1.3 83 14 28956 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 348 7 1.4 -6.8 84 13 29261 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 25 3 -1.1 -2.4 85 13 29566 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 249 8 7.7 3.0 86 12 29870 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 323 9 5.5 -7.3 87 11 30175 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 333 7 3.4 -6.6 88 10 31070 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 49 11 -8.5 -7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 181.8 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 211.8 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 4.9 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.5 neg: -38.6 tot: 27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 60.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 338 10 2 17| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 37.2 -14.8 22.4 44.8 0.36| 12.9 4.7 1000 352 8 12 16| 2.7 4.8 7.6| 49.6 -20.4 29.1 29.1 0.20| 13.0 2.6 1500 348 7 12 14| 1.8 5.4 7.2| 55.9 -20.9 34.9 23.3 0.25| 12.0 3.0 2000 287 8 343 10| 1.4 6.0 7.3| 59.4 -21.6 37.9 18.9 0.28| 11.9 3.4 2500 210 9 190 1| 1.1 5.6 6.7| 61.4 -30.3 31.2 12.5 0.20| 11.1 2.2 3000 187 11 137 5| 0.9 4.9 5.8| 66.5 -38.6 27.9 9.3 0.16| 10.3 1.6 4000 185 12 145 6| 0.7 3.7 4.5| 79.1 -42.6 36.5 9.1 0.17| 8.8 1.5 5000 185 12 145 6| 1.0 2.5 3.5| 80.9 -49.5 31.3 6.3 0.09| 8.2 0.7 6000 182 11 135 6| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 84.9 -51.3 33.6 5.6 0.10| 7.3 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20251019.12.gif