UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 11 22.2 18.6 80 3.6 19.8 320 16 294.4 296.8 292.5 332.9 13.46 1 1002 88 24.2 18.2 69 6.0 20.1 320 14 297.2 299.6 293.2 335.5 13.24 2 1000 105 24.6 17.6 65 7.0 19.8 320 14 297.8 300.1 293.0 334.8 12.76 3 997 131 24.6 17.6 65 7.0 19.8 321 13 298.0 300.3 293.1 335.2 12.80 4 959 469 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.5 334 7 300.3 301.9 290.3 325.1 8.39 5 925 781 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.3 340 4 301.4 303.1 291.4 328.9 9.31 6 867 1341 16.6 13.6 82 3.0 14.7 176 3 301.8 303.9 293.2 335.4 11.36 7 859 1421 16.2 12.0 76 4.2 13.5 173 3 302.2 304.1 292.4 332.7 10.31 8 852 1491 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.7 171 4 303.3 304.7 290.2 324.9 7.19 9 850 1511 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 11.0 170 4 303.3 304.7 290.6 326.1 7.62 10 833 1682 15.0 10.2 73 4.8 12.0 163 13 303.6 305.4 292.2 331.7 9.42 11 826 1754 14.6 9.9 73 4.7 11.7 169 15 303.9 305.6 292.2 331.7 9.31 12 822 1795 14.4 9.4 72 5.0 11.3 172 15 304.1 305.8 292.0 331.2 9.04 13 816 1857 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.7 175 16 306.0 307.3 290.9 327.3 7.00 14 815 1867 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.7 176 16 306.1 307.5 291.0 327.4 7.01 15 811 1909 16.4 -6.6 20 23.0 5.6 176 17 307.4 308.0 287.6 316.5 2.87 16 797 2058 19.4 -26.6 3 46.0 3.8 178 19 312.2 312.3 286.8 314.1 0.54 17 790 2134 20.2 -23.8 4 44.0 4.4 180 19 313.8 313.9 287.5 316.3 0.71 18 728 2833 15.6 -18.4 8 34.0 2.4 190 27 316.2 316.4 288.9 320.4 1.23 19 710 3045 14.0 -5.0 26 19.0 4.5 193 30 316.7 317.4 291.3 328.7 3.71 20 700 3164 13.2 -3.8 30 17.0 4.5 195 31 317.1 317.9 291.8 330.4 4.12 21 594 4523 4.6 -12.4 28 17.0 -2.7 196 28 322.4 322.9 291.9 330.7 2.48 22 570 4857 2.2 -26.8 10 29.0 -6.6 195 25 323.4 323.5 290.6 326.0 0.75 23 530 5440 -2.1 -16.1 33 14.0 -7.4 220 21 325.0 325.4 292.3 332.0 2.05 24 500 5900 -6.1 -24.1 23 18.0 -11.5 220 21 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.5 1.09 25 478 6250 -9.3 -25.3 26 16.0 -13.8 213 22 325.9 326.1 291.6 329.5 1.02 26 469 6397 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -14.1 210 23 326.4 326.6 291.9 330.8 1.25 27 465 6463 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.8 211 23 326.7 326.9 291.8 330.3 1.01 28 462 6512 -10.3 -34.3 12 24.0 -15.6 212 23 327.8 327.9 291.6 329.5 0.45 29 459 6562 -10.3 -43.3 5 33.0 -16.1 213 23 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.18 30 407 7479 -15.5 -44.5 6 29.0 -20.1 236 24 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.18 31 400 7610 -16.3 -44.3 7 28.0 -20.7 245 25 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.5 0.19 32 311 9454 -29.9 -58.9 4 29.0 -32.0 210 18 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.9 0.04 33 300 9710 -31.9 -58.9 5 27.0 -33.7 215 18 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.05 34 250 10960 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.5 225 16 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.03 35 233 11432 -47.1 -63.1 14 16.0 -47.6 226 16 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.03 36 200 12430 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 220 25 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 37 153 14100 -65.9 -79.9 12 14.0 -66.0 215 34 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.00 38 150 14220 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 215 35 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 39 115 15800 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 225 31 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 40 113 15901 -76.3 -86.3 19 10.0 -76.3 225 29 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 41 100 16610 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 195 16 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 42 88 17345 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 150 20 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 43 83 17684 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 175 26 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 44 70 18690 -70.5 -86.5 8 16.0 -70.6 185 8 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 45 58 19811 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 124 10 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 46 55 20132 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 156 11 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 47 52 20478 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 70 7 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 48 50 20720 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 70 12 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.2 0.00 49 41 21941 -61.5 -93.5 1 32.0 -62.1 30 10 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 50 39 22248 -63.7 -94.7 1 31.0 -64.1 23 12 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 51 36 22737 -63.7 -94.7 1 31.0 -64.2 12 15 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 52 33 23272 -61.1 -94.1 1 33.0 -61.9 75 20 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 53 31 23662 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.2 89 11 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.0 0.00 54 30 23870 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.0 105 12 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.00 55 29 24087 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.6 104 12 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.00 56 23 25561 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -59.2 81 26 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.7 0.00 57 20 26450 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -57.2 95 19 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 58 16 27882 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -56.2 76 9 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.1 0.01 59 14 28752 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -53.7 60 7 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.0 0.02 60 12 29763 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -54.7 15 4 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.8 0.02 61 11 30336 -47.1 2 11 821.0 TRP 113 15901 -76.3 -86.3 19 10.0 -76.3 225 29 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 549.53 mb = 5155.48 m = 16914.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 633.67 mb = 3987.66 m = 13082.71 ft Precipitable water: 1.07 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.92 % Est. max temperature: 29.91 C = 85.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.08 mb = 468.15 m = 1535.89 ft T: 23.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.05 C/km ThetaE index: 13.37 C Layer 811.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 621.95 mb = 4142.19 m = 13589.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.77 C = 119.79 F Cap Strength: 10.98 C Lifted Index: 5.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.02 C Showalter Index: 7.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 117.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46806.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.60 mb = 1676.42 m = 5500.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 231 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 11 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 4 22 -1.7 -22.0 1 1000 105 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 8 21 -3.0 -20.4 2 943 610 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 38 17 -10.6 -13.5 3 925 781 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 38 17 -10.6 -13.5 4 911 914 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 44 15 -10.3 -10.9 5 879 1219 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 57 14 -12.0 -7.7 6 850 1511 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 65 14 -12.7 -5.8 7 849 1524 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 86 17 -17.0 -1.1 8 819 1829 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 115 15 -13.4 6.2 9 700 3164 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 169 21 -3.9 20.2 10 684 3353 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 182 25 0.7 25.1 11 567 4877 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 159 15 -5.5 14.4 12 546 5182 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 193 7 1.5 6.4 13 500 5900 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 193 7 1.5 6.4 14 468 6401 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 177 10 -0.5 10.2 15 416 7315 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 213 8 4.3 6.5 16 400 7610 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 265 11 10.7 0.9 17 399 7620 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 270 9 8.9 0.0 18 367 8230 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 228 8 5.6 5.1 19 338 8839 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 243 8 6.9 3.5 20 311 9449 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 153 7 -3.0 5.9 21 300 9710 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 162 5 -1.6 5.0 22 285 10058 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 252 4 3.6 1.2 23 250 10960 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 158 2 -0.7 1.6 24 238 11278 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 207 1 0.3 0.6 25 207 12192 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 152 8 -3.9 7.5 26 200 12430 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 203 10 4.1 9.4 27 198 12497 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 200 8 2.8 7.9 28 188 12802 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 186 14 1.5 13.7 29 150 14220 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 203 21 8.1 19.0 30 120 15545 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 220 20 12.8 15.0 31 113 15901 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 218 14 8.5 10.8 32 108 16154 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 208 14 6.7 12.5 33 103 16459 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 115 9 -8.3 3.8 34 100 16610 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 126 10 -7.8 5.7 35 97 16764 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 81 7 -7.0 -1.1 36 92 17069 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 80 16 -16.0 -2.8 37 88 17374 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 111 24 -22.5 8.5 38 83 17678 170 27 -4.7 26.6 | 135 24 -16.7 16.9 39 79 17983 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 15 8 -2.1 -8.0 40 75 18288 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 56 17 -13.9 -9.4 41 71 18593 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 72 17 -15.8 -5.1 42 70 18690 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 81 11 -11.3 -1.7 43 68 18898 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 67 8 -7.4 -3.2 44 64 19202 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 44 15 -10.4 -11.0 45 61 19507 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 61 23 -19.8 -11.1 46 55 20117 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 97 15 -15.1 1.9 47 53 20422 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 56 21 -17.6 -11.8 48 50 20720 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 59 27 -23.2 -13.8 49 50 20726 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 61 23 -19.8 -11.1 50 48 21031 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 62 29 -25.5 -13.3 51 43 21641 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 36 16 -9.4 -12.8 52 41 21946 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 43 25 -17.0 -18.4 53 35 22860 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 30 29 -14.7 -25.5 54 34 23165 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 50 38 -29.6 -24.5 55 32 23470 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 81 25 -24.7 -3.8 56 30 23774 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 60 25 -21.6 -12.3 57 30 23870 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 74 24 -23.6 -6.6 58 29 24079 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 74 24 -23.6 -6.6 59 28 24384 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 57 27 -22.8 -14.8 60 25 24994 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 47 38 -28.2 -26.0 61 24 25298 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 66 42 -38.1 -16.7 62 21 26213 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 78 38 -36.9 -7.5 63 20 26450 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 75 32 -30.9 -8.1 64 20 26518 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 68 35 -32.7 -13.4 65 18 26822 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 78 31 -30.7 -6.4 66 17 27127 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 58 25 -21.4 -13.1 67 15 27432 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 62 22 -19.9 -10.4 68 12 28346 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 43 19 -12.7 -13.7 69 11 28651 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 29 25 -12.0 -21.7 70 8 29870 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 37 22 -13.4 -17.6 71 7 30175 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 25 24 -9.9 -21.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 200.9 at 20.6 knts Storm direction: 230.9 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 159.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 199.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 199.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 103.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 11 16 19| 10.7 0.0 10.7| 49.5 0.0 49.5 99.1 0.91| 10.8 9.8 1000 324 7 26 17| 5.4 2.9 8.2| 66.7 0.0 66.7 66.7 0.82| 8.5 7.0 1500 319 6 30 16| 3.6 3.4 7.0| 83.7 0.0 83.7 55.8 0.85| 7.4 6.2 2000 234 8 48 8| 5.7 2.5 8.3|145.2 0.0 145.2 72.6 0.89| 9.7 8.7 2500 195 10 92 9| 5.5 2.0 7.6|170.5 0.0 170.5 68.2 0.90| 9.0 8.2 3000 193 13 109 9| 5.4 1.7 7.1|199.6 0.0 199.6 66.5 0.90| 8.7 7.8 4000 196 18 139 10| 4.7 1.0 5.8|237.9 -16.8 221.0 55.3 0.78| 8.2 6.4 5000 197 20 148 12| 3.2 0.8 4.0|246.1 -36.9 209.2 41.8 0.63| 7.7 4.9 6000 201 21 154 11| 2.4 0.7 3.1|253.9 -37.9 216.0 36.0 0.62| 7.0 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20251015.12.gif