UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:0000Z 7 OCT 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1006 11 34.4 16.4 34 18.0 22.0 240 5 307.0 309.2 294.9 342.4 11.74 1 1004 28 33.4 15.4 34 18.0 21.2 235 6 306.2 308.3 294.1 339.3 11.02 2 1000 62 32.4 15.4 36 17.0 20.9 225 8 305.5 307.6 294.0 338.7 11.06 3 994 116 31.8 15.8 38 16.0 20.9 221 7 305.5 307.6 294.3 339.7 11.43 4 983 215 30.8 13.8 36 17.0 19.5 212 4 305.4 307.3 293.3 335.9 10.13 5 958 446 31.6 -8.4 7 40.0 12.3 212 3 308.5 308.9 287.2 315.3 2.11 6 925 758 29.4 -1.6 13 31.0 12.7 245 4 309.4 310.1 289.0 320.9 3.67 7 850 1503 23.2 0.2 22 23.0 10.6 200 6 310.4 311.3 290.2 324.7 4.56 8 815 1865 20.0 0.0 26 20.0 9.1 199 6 310.8 311.7 290.4 325.5 4.69 9 757 2494 15.8 -22.2 6 38.0 2.2 213 6 312.9 313.1 287.3 315.8 0.85 10 700 3152 12.8 -30.2 3 43.0 -0.3 70 2 316.7 316.7 288.2 318.2 0.44 11 672 3492 10.8 -32.2 3 43.0 -1.7 104 4 318.1 318.2 288.6 319.5 0.38 12 588 4584 2.6 -29.4 7 32.0 -6.5 180 10 321.0 321.1 289.7 323.0 0.57 13 555 5047 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -7.8 227 7 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.3 1.04 14 529 5427 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -7.1 218 11 324.0 324.5 292.5 332.9 2.63 15 500 5870 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -9.2 220 12 325.6 326.1 292.9 334.3 2.57 16 487 6075 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.6 224 17 326.6 326.9 292.3 332.0 1.56 17 425 7122 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -17.0 231 20 331.4 331.6 293.2 335.4 1.11 18 410 7394 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -17.1 222 24 332.7 333.1 294.0 338.8 1.70 19 400 7580 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -18.1 215 27 334.1 334.4 294.1 339.4 1.49 20 352 8528 -23.7 -27.4 72 3.7 -24.5 234 31 336.3 336.5 294.4 340.5 1.15 21 338 8823 -25.9 -29.9 69 4.0 -26.7 233 35 337.2 337.4 294.5 340.7 0.95 22 334 8909 -26.5 -30.2 71 3.7 -27.2 233 36 337.5 337.7 294.6 341.0 0.93 23 332 8953 -26.9 -30.9 69 4.0 -27.7 233 37 337.5 337.7 294.5 340.8 0.88 24 331 8974 -26.9 -31.8 63 4.9 -27.8 232 37 337.8 338.0 294.5 340.9 0.81 25 330 8996 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -28.3 232 37 338.1 338.3 294.4 340.4 0.60 26 329 9018 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.4 232 38 339.0 339.0 294.4 340.4 0.38 27 328 9040 -26.3 -42.3 21 16.0 -28.5 232 38 339.5 339.6 294.5 340.7 0.28 28 317 9286 -27.3 -44.3 18 17.0 -29.5 231 41 341.5 341.5 294.9 342.4 0.24 29 300 9680 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.7 230 47 341.5 341.6 294.9 342.4 0.20 30 294 9822 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.9 231 49 341.5 341.6 294.9 342.3 0.20 31 284 10065 -33.9 -59.9 5 26.0 -35.5 232 52 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.1 0.04 32 268 10470 -34.7 -59.7 6 25.0 -36.2 233 58 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.7 0.05 33 250 10950 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.7 235 64 348.5 348.5 296.4 348.9 0.09 34 234 11400 -42.5 -59.7 14 17.2 -43.3 235 64 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.7 0.05 35 200 12440 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.9 235 60 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 36 169 13514 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.7 235 52 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 37 150 14250 -65.5 -82.5 8 17.0 -65.6 235 47 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 38 121 15526 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 227 38 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 39 104 16396 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 241 32 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 40 103 16451 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 240 31 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 41 100 16620 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 240 29 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 42 83 17705 -74.9 -85.9 17 11.0 -74.9 248 13 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 43 75 18305 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 193 2 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.5 0.00 44 70 18720 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 125 10 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 45 65 19160 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 134 10 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 46 58 19843 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 233 10 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 47 50 20750 -62.3 -95.3 0 33.0 -62.7 50 14 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 48 47 21132 -63.5 -96.5 0 33.0 -63.9 66 15 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.00 49 45 21402 -60.7 -94.7 0 34.0 -61.3 81 15 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 50 40 22135 -61.7 -94.7 0 33.0 -62.3 75 9 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 51 30 23940 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -58.4 95 16 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 52 26 24857 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -54.5 114 15 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 53 20 26560 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.6 50 6 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 54 18 27242 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -55.5 63 10 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 55 16 28009 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.7 95 8 729.8 729.8 325.4 729.9 0.02 56 12 29899 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -53.9 344 3 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.8 0.02 TRP 103 16451 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 240 31 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 WND 234 11400 -42.5 -59.7 14 17.2 -43.3 235 64 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.7 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5808.00 m Freezing level: 560.32 mb = 4972.15 m = 16312.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 707.34 mb = 3064.35 m = 10053.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.50 % Est. max temperature: 37.75 C = 99.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.06 mb = 2282.14 m = 7487.24 ft T: 17.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 24.42 C Layer 983.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 525.38 mb = 5481.36 m = 17983.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 51.59 C = 124.87 F Cap Strength: 9.64 C Lifted Index: 7.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.96 C Showalter Index: 7.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: -13.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49136.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 654.07 mb = 3713.04 m = 12181.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1006 11 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 329 1 0.4 -0.6 1 1000 62 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 214 3 1.7 2.5 2 973 305 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 67 3 -3.1 -1.3 3 941 610 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 87 1 -1.4 -0.1 4 925 758 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 13 1 -0.3 -1.4 5 878 1219 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 155 2 -1.0 2.1 6 850 1503 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 143 3 -1.9 2.5 7 848 1524 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 164 2 -0.5 1.8 8 818 1829 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 138 4 -2.4 2.7 9 789 2134 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 241 3 2.6 1.5 10 761 2438 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 176 1 -0.1 1.5 11 735 2743 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 122 5 -4.5 2.8 12 709 3048 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 72 6 -5.4 -1.7 13 700 3152 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 57 7 -5.8 -3.8 14 683 3353 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 66 9 -7.9 -3.5 15 658 3658 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 16 633 3962 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 112 9 -8.5 3.4 17 610 4267 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 146 6 -3.3 4.8 18 587 4572 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 150 8 -4.0 6.9 19 565 4877 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 222 1 0.6 0.7 20 505 5791 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 199 9 3.0 9.0 21 500 5870 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 212 7 3.8 6.1 22 485 6096 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 222 13 8.8 9.6 23 448 6706 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 216 14 8.3 11.4 24 431 7010 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 236 14 11.6 7.8 25 400 7580 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 211 22 11.5 19.0 26 382 7925 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 211 20 10.4 17.3 27 366 8230 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 236 22 18.2 12.4 28 300 9680 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 230 42 32.1 27.1 29 250 10950 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 235 59 48.5 33.6 30 249 10973 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 235 59 48.5 33.6 31 234 11400 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 235 59 48.5 33.6 32 228 11582 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 235 59 48.5 33.6 33 217 11887 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 230 59 45.1 38.0 34 200 12440 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 235 55 45.2 31.3 35 150 14250 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 235 42 34.5 23.8 36 141 14630 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 241 40 35.0 19.4 37 127 15240 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 218 34 21.1 26.7 38 108 16154 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 247 32 29.6 12.5 39 103 16451 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 242 26 22.9 12.4 40 100 16620 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 242 24 21.2 11.4 41 98 16764 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 242 24 21.2 11.4 42 93 17069 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 276 14 14.0 -1.6 43 88 17374 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 202 13 5.0 12.5 44 84 17678 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 254 7 6.9 1.9 45 79 17983 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 274 17 17.0 -1.3 46 75 18288 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 69 3 -3.3 -1.3 47 72 18593 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 69 6 -5.7 -2.1 48 70 18720 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 102 12 -12.1 2.6 49 65 19202 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 110 12 -11.0 3.9 50 61 19507 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 162 9 -2.9 8.8 51 58 19812 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 218 5 3.1 3.9 52 53 20422 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 15 9 -2.4 -8.9 53 50 20726 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 16 20 -5.3 -19.1 54 50 20750 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 50 19 -14.7 -12.1 55 46 21336 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 69 21 -19.4 -7.3 56 41 21946 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 106 12 -11.6 3.3 57 39 22250 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 48 13 -9.6 -8.8 58 36 22860 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 61 19 -16.6 -9.0 59 34 23165 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 101 15 -14.3 2.9 60 32 23470 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 58 21 -17.8 -11.1 61 30 23940 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 62 29 24079 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 90 22 -21.7 -0.0 63 28 24384 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 82 22 -22.0 -3.1 64 24 25298 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 113 14 -12.4 5.4 65 22 25908 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 110 12 -11.0 3.9 66 21 26213 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 49 9 -6.8 -6.0 67 20 26560 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 51 11 -8.5 -7.0 68 19 26822 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 74 14 -13.9 -4.0 69 17 27127 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 44 15 -10.4 -10.8 70 16 27432 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 78 12 -11.9 -2.4 71 15 27737 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 40 11 -7.0 -8.3 72 14 28042 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 64 9 -7.9 -3.8 73 13 28346 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 31 6 -3.0 -4.9 74 12 28651 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 25 8 -3.3 -7.1 75 11 28956 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 44 15 -10.4 -10.8 76 10 29261 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 35 21 -12.0 -17.0 77 9 29566 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 43 17 -11.7 -12.3 78 9 29870 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 47 15 -11.0 -10.2 79 8 30175 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 57 15 -12.6 -8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.6 at 6.7 knts Storm direction: 231.6 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: -13.0 tot: -8.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 17.05 Bulk Shear: 1.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 4 94 1| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 0.4 -2.2 -1.8 -3.5 -0.72| 10.5 -7.5 1000 226 4 78 1| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 0.6 -2.6 -2.0 -2.0 -0.53| 7.3 -3.9 1500 219 5 120 1| 0.7 1.4 2.0| 0.7 -2.9 -2.2 -1.4 -0.45| 5.8 -2.6 2000 215 5 136 1| 1.0 1.0 2.0| 2.9 -3.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.25| 5.6 -1.4 2500 218 6 155 1| 0.8 1.1 1.9| 4.1 -4.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.23| 5.5 -1.3 3000 212 5 145 2| 0.6 1.7 2.3| 4.1 -13.0 -8.9 -3.0 -0.36| 6.0 -2.2 4000 197 5 126 3| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 21.4 -16.4 5.0 1.3 -0.14| 6.0 -0.8 5000 194 6 134 4| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 34.0 -16.4 17.6 3.5 0.03| 6.3 0.2 6000 202 7 155 3| 1.5 0.9 2.4| 40.6 -18.7 21.9 3.6 0.04| 6.3 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20251007.00.gif