UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 APR 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 25 APR 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 11 13.8 12.8 94 1.0 13.2 310 2 286.1 287.7 285.9 311.7 9.23 1 1009 19 14.8 11.2 79 3.6 12.7 319 3 287.2 288.7 285.5 310.4 8.30 2 1008 28 15.0 10.2 73 4.8 12.2 329 3 287.5 288.9 285.0 309.3 7.77 3 1004 62 17.8 13.9 78 3.9 15.4 7 6 290.6 292.4 288.3 318.8 9.98 4 1002 80 19.2 16.2 83 3.0 17.2 26 7 292.2 294.3 290.3 325.2 11.63 5 1000 97 19.6 16.3 81 3.3 17.4 45 8 292.8 294.8 290.6 326.1 11.73 6 986 218 20.2 13.2 64 7.0 15.8 83 8 294.5 296.3 289.5 322.4 9.71 7 976 306 22.0 0.0 23 22.0 10.7 110 7 297.2 297.9 284.9 308.9 3.91 8 967 386 22.6 -0.4 22 23.0 10.8 135 7 298.6 299.3 285.4 310.1 3.84 9 954 504 21.6 4.6 33 17.0 12.1 172 6 298.7 299.8 287.2 315.3 5.57 10 925 770 20.6 -0.4 24 21.0 9.7 195 4 300.4 301.1 286.2 312.5 4.01 11 906 948 20.6 -11.4 11 32.0 7.0 238 6 302.2 302.5 284.5 307.7 1.76 12 879 1208 20.0 -11.0 11 31.0 6.6 259 8 304.2 304.5 285.4 310.1 1.88 13 850 1495 17.2 -5.8 20 23.0 6.4 245 8 304.2 304.7 286.5 313.2 2.91 14 844 1555 16.6 -2.4 27 19.0 7.1 191 12 304.2 304.9 287.3 315.8 3.79 15 827 1728 17.2 -18.8 7 36.0 3.8 197 13 306.6 306.8 285.3 310.0 1.05 16 720 2889 7.8 -20.2 12 28.0 -1.7 213 16 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.2 1.07 17 700 3121 6.6 -25.4 8 32.0 -3.1 205 16 309.8 309.9 286.1 312.1 0.69 18 642 3825 5.0 -35.0 4 40.0 -5.1 236 22 315.7 315.8 287.7 316.8 0.30 19 538 5238 -3.9 -44.9 2 41.0 -11.5 241 28 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.13 20 500 5810 -8.1 -45.1 3 37.0 -14.4 245 27 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.14 21 442 6755 -14.7 -50.7 3 36.0 -19.4 242 33 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.08 22 400 7500 -21.5 -43.5 12 22.0 -24.4 230 35 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.20 23 307 9391 -36.1 -59.1 8 23.0 -37.3 250 56 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.04 24 300 9550 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.2 250 58 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.3 0.13 25 297 9619 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.6 251 59 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.6 0.19 26 292 9736 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.6 252 59 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.6 0.21 27 277 10094 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.6 255 62 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.1 0.06 28 263 10443 -44.3 -65.3 8 21.0 -44.9 250 68 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 29 250 10780 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.6 245 74 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.2 0.03 30 239 11079 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.9 241 75 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.9 0.02 31 233 11246 -50.9 -64.9 17 14.0 -51.2 239 75 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 32 228 11388 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.3 238 75 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.7 0.07 33 223 11532 -53.1 -57.2 61 4.1 -53.2 236 76 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.3 0.08 34 200 12230 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.8 240 78 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04 35 188 12615 -61.9 -66.9 51 5.0 -62.0 240 77 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.03 36 183 12782 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 240 76 342.0 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.02 37 180 12884 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 240 77 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 38 171 13201 -61.1 -78.3 8 17.3 -61.2 240 82 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 39 170 13237 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.0 240 82 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 40 150 14010 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 245 78 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 41 146 14176 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 247 78 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 42 142 14347 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.2 249 79 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 43 133 14748 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.6 253 80 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 44 100 16490 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.0 245 66 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 45 89 17194 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.4 243 57 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 46 82 17687 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -66.8 235 37 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.2 0.00 47 70 18640 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.8 240 8 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 48 65 19084 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 190 14 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 49 56 19975 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 152 3 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 50 52 20422 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 307 6 482.3 482.3 313.6 482.3 0.00 51 50 20660 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.1 95 12 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 52 49 20781 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.3 67 10 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 53 46 21162 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 183 9 503.3 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.00 54 44 21436 -59.9 -91.9 1 32.0 -60.6 274 6 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 55 32 23425 -58.7 -92.7 0 34.0 -59.7 101 20 573.9 573.9 319.3 573.9 0.00 56 30 23830 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.1 140 12 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 57 22 25831 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -52.4 80 8 668.6 668.6 323.4 668.7 0.01 58 20 26460 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -51.8 95 12 690.8 690.8 324.1 690.9 0.02 59 13 29362 -38.9 -77.9 1 39.0 -48.5 202 8 811.1 811.2 327.5 811.8 0.07 TRP 183 12782 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 240 76 342.0 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.02 WND 171 13201 -61.1 -78.3 8 17.3 -61.2 240 82 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 583.57 mb = 4619.18 m = 15154.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.63 mb = 2518.02 m = 8261.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.77 % Est. max temperature: 31.88 C = 89.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.15 mb = 138.79 m = 455.35 ft T: 19.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 17.19 C Layer 986.0- 967.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 557.60 mb = 4952.20 m = 16247.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.10 C = 118.57 F Cap Strength: 11.37 C Lifted Index: 11.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.46 C Showalter Index: 12.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 2.30 C K Index: -12.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54526.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.80 mb = 2394.55 m = 7856.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 11 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 77 12 -11.9 -2.8 1 1000 97 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 70 20 -19.1 -7.1 2 942 610 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 110 12 -10.9 4.0 3 925 770 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 101 13 -12.4 2.4 4 910 914 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 103 9 -8.5 2.0 5 878 1219 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 89 6 -5.6 -0.1 6 850 1495 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 107 6 -6.2 1.9 7 847 1524 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 132 15 -11.3 10.3 8 759 2438 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 164 11 -3.1 10.8 9 706 3048 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 156 14 -5.4 12.4 10 700 3121 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 153 15 -6.7 13.0 11 680 3353 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 182 10 0.4 10.1 12 584 4572 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 230 17 12.9 10.8 13 521 5486 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 220 16 10.0 12.0 14 500 5810 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 228 15 11.0 9.9 15 481 6096 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 248 18 16.5 6.6 16 410 7315 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 212 25 13.4 21.0 17 400 7500 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 212 25 13.4 21.0 18 346 8534 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 244 32 28.9 13.9 19 300 9550 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 246 45 41.1 18.4 20 278 10058 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 253 49 46.5 14.6 21 250 10780 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 241 61 53.6 29.8 22 221 11582 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 229 64 48.8 42.1 23 200 12230 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 235 66 54.1 37.5 24 183 12782 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 235 64 52.4 36.5 25 171 13201 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 236 70 57.6 39.5 26 157 13716 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 242 73 64.5 34.9 27 150 14010 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 241 65 57.3 31.5 28 129 14935 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 253 67 63.8 19.2 29 117 15545 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 246 43 39.2 17.7 30 111 15850 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 214 43 24.0 36.0 31 100 16490 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 53 46.4 26.4 32 96 16764 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 53 46.4 26.4 33 91 17069 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 240 49 42.8 24.7 34 82 17678 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 221 26 16.9 19.8 35 74 18288 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 230 31 23.8 20.0 36 70 18640 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 111 7 -6.5 2.5 37 67 18898 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 120 12 -10.0 5.8 38 64 19202 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 141 21 -13.4 16.5 39 58 19812 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 86 15 -15.4 -1.1 40 55 20117 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 101 13 -12.4 2.4 41 52 20422 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 60 10 -8.5 -4.9 42 50 20660 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 89 25 -25.4 -0.4 43 49 20726 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 69 23 -21.1 -7.9 44 47 21031 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 107 21 -19.9 6.2 45 45 21336 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 117 8 -7.3 3.7 46 43 21641 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 75 13 -12.9 -3.4 47 41 21946 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 90 19 -19.2 0.1 48 39 22250 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 71 18 -17.3 -6.1 49 37 22555 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 66 24 -21.9 -10.0 50 33 23165 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 79 27 -27.0 -5.1 51 32 23470 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 97 34 -33.7 4.0 52 30 23830 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 110 23 -21.1 7.7 53 29 24079 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 107 30 -28.2 8.9 54 28 24384 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 82 17 -17.3 -2.5 55 26 24689 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 73 25 -23.8 -7.5 56 25 24994 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 83 20 -19.3 -2.5 57 24 25298 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 59 21 -17.7 -10.5 58 23 25603 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 90 21 -21.3 -0.1 59 22 25908 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 80 21 -21.2 -3.5 60 21 26213 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 89 23 -23.4 -0.6 61 20 26460 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 89 25 -25.4 -0.4 62 20 26518 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 98 25 -24.3 3.6 63 18 26822 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 89 25 -25.4 -0.4 64 16 27127 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 88 21 -21.4 -0.8 65 15 27432 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 113 19 -17.7 7.6 66 12 28042 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 120 10 -8.8 5.1 67 11 28346 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 157 9 -3.5 8.4 68 10 28651 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 249 5 4.3 1.7 69 10 28956 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 235 12 10.1 7.1 70 9 29261 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 276 14 13.6 -1.5 71 8 29566 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 245 12 10.7 5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.8 at 18.0 knts Storm direction: 263.8 at 13.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 102.4 neg: -18.4 tot: 84.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 77.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 84 7 84 20| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 67.1 -6.7 60.4 120.8 0.47| 24.7 11.6 1000 192 6 111 13| 3.8 4.1 7.9| 67.9 -11.8 56.1 56.1 0.30| 17.2 5.1 1500 238 7 105 8| 2.5 4.5 7.1| 78.0 -14.0 64.0 42.6 0.33| 14.8 4.8 2000 215 8 121 10| 1.9 4.5 6.4| 91.4 -14.0 77.4 38.7 0.34| 13.2 4.6 2500 215 10 129 10| 2.3 3.6 5.8|102.4 -14.0 88.3 35.3 0.38| 11.4 4.3 3000 215 11 135 10| 1.9 3.3 5.1|102.4 -18.4 84.0 28.0 0.34| 9.9 3.4 4000 221 13 150 10| 3.0 2.4 5.4|140.0 -21.4 118.6 29.6 0.42| 9.4 4.0 5000 230 16 172 9| 2.9 2.0 4.9|158.1 -27.0 131.1 26.2 0.43| 8.3 3.5 6000 234 18 187 9| 2.9 1.8 4.7|183.2 -32.7 150.5 25.1 0.44| 7.6 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20250425.12.gif