UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 APR 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:0000Z 23 APR 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 11 30.0 7.0 24 23.0 16.3 230 8 302.3 303.4 289.0 320.9 6.22 1 1008 28 28.0 6.0 25 22.0 15.2 228 9 300.5 301.5 288.1 317.8 5.82 2 1000 98 27.0 2.0 20 25.0 13.4 220 12 300.1 301.0 286.5 313.4 4.42 3 925 781 23.2 -2.8 17 26.0 10.1 230 8 303.0 303.7 286.5 313.4 3.36 4 850 1509 18.6 -21.4 5 40.0 4.4 235 2 305.6 305.8 284.7 308.3 0.81 5 820 1815 16.6 -19.4 7 36.0 3.4 218 4 306.7 306.9 285.3 310.0 1.00 6 725 2847 8.6 -22.4 9 31.0 -1.5 258 7 308.9 309.1 285.9 311.8 0.87 7 700 3137 8.0 -31.0 4 39.0 -2.8 235 10 311.3 311.4 286.3 312.8 0.41 8 687 3291 7.4 -33.6 3 41.0 -3.3 242 12 312.3 312.4 286.6 313.5 0.33 9 543 5172 -7.1 -34.1 10 27.0 -12.9 248 12 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.2 0.39 10 500 5810 -10.3 -43.3 5 33.0 -15.8 270 18 320.5 320.5 289.1 321.1 0.17 11 431 6942 -15.5 -55.5 2 40.0 -20.1 278 36 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.05 12 400 7500 -19.9 -45.9 8 26.0 -23.3 275 43 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.16 13 359 8295 -25.5 -53.5 5 28.0 -28.1 269 53 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.07 14 300 9570 -36.7 -54.7 14 18.0 -37.8 260 72 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.08 15 266 10394 -43.1 -60.1 14 17.0 -43.7 260 81 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.2 0.04 16 250 10810 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 260 86 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 17 228 11413 -52.3 -60.3 38 8.0 -52.5 264 91 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.3 0.05 18 200 12250 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.7 270 97 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 19 198 12313 -57.9 -75.2 9 17.3 -58.1 270 95 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 20 194 12442 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 270 94 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 TRP WND 198 12313 -57.9 -75.2 9 17.3 -58.1 270 95 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 613.51 mb = 4250.78 m = 13945.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 754.02 mb = 2518.41 m = 8262.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 8.93 % Est. max temperature: 32.99 C = 91.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.38 mb = 2888.68 m = 9477.17 ft T: 8.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.85 C/km ThetaE index: 12.62 C Layer 1008.0- 820.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 525.70 mb = 5422.19 m = 17789.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.01 C = 114.82 F Cap Strength: 10.18 C Lifted Index: 9.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.66 C Showalter Index: 12.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: -11.10 C K Index: -31.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5128.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 657.88 mb = 3637.24 m = 11933.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 11 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 167 6 -1.4 6.1 1 1000 98 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 181 10 0.2 10.2 2 977 305 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 169 9 -1.8 9.2 3 925 781 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 167 6 -1.4 6.1 4 911 914 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 144 8 -4.5 6.2 5 879 1219 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 108 9 -8.5 2.7 6 850 1509 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 110 6 -5.9 2.1 7 848 1524 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 142 3 -1.6 2.0 8 818 1829 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 129 7 -5.2 4.3 9 789 2134 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 125 5 -3.9 2.7 10 761 2438 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 142 3 -1.6 2.0 11 734 2743 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 142 3 -1.6 2.0 12 707 3048 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 211 4 2.2 3.6 13 700 3137 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 186 7 0.7 6.7 14 656 3658 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 245 9 8.3 3.8 15 631 3962 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 217 9 5.2 6.9 16 607 4267 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 235 5 4.3 3.1 17 584 4572 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 222 10 7.0 7.8 18 521 5486 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 203 5 1.9 4.4 19 500 5810 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 265 11 10.5 1.0 20 481 6096 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 274 15 15.4 -1.0 21 462 6401 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 261 22 21.4 3.5 22 427 7010 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 281 29 28.9 -5.4 23 400 7500 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 274 35 35.3 -2.8 24 305 9449 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 258 61 59.5 12.8 25 300 9570 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 258 65 63.4 13.5 26 250 10810 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 258 79 77.2 15.9 27 202 12192 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 269 90 89.5 1.0 28 200 12250 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 269 90 89.5 1.0 29 198 12313 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 269 88 87.5 1.0 30 192 12497 270 93 93.0 -0.0 | 269 86 85.5 1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.6 at 10.1 knts Storm direction: 277.6 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 0.4 tot: 1.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.5 neg: -25.0 tot: -13.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.24 Bulk Shear: 3.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 219 10 173 9| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 3.9 -4.9 -1.0 -2.0 0.00| 7.9 0.0 1000 220 9 167 8| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 3.9 -14.7 -10.8 -10.8 -0.35| 7.4 -2.6 1500 217 7 152 7| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 5.4 -22.9 -17.4 -11.6 -0.37| 7.3 -2.7 2000 221 6 149 7| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 8.3 -24.7 -16.4 -8.2 -0.24| 7.2 -1.7 2500 226 6 148 6| 1.3 0.9 2.1| 9.3 -25.0 -15.7 -6.3 -0.19| 6.4 -1.2 3000 232 6 151 5| 1.1 0.4 1.4| 11.5 -25.0 -13.5 -4.5 -0.08| 6.0 -0.5 4000 241 8 174 5| 0.8 0.7 1.5| 24.4 -34.1 -9.7 -2.4 -0.02| 6.2 -0.1 5000 244 9 189 5| 0.7 0.4 1.1| 27.2 -39.1 -11.9 -2.4 -0.03| 6.0 -0.2 6000 248 10 201 5| 1.6 0.4 1.9| 45.4 -41.0 4.4 0.7 0.08| 6.3 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20250423.00.gif