UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 APR 25 Searching for MMGM... Searching the city database file for: MMGM ... Date:1200Z 18 APR 25 Station: MMGM WMO ident: 76256 Latitude: 27.92 Longitude: -110.90 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 11 19.8 8.8 49 11.0 13.4 320 6 292.0 293.2 286.1 312.1 7.03 1 1000 109 18.8 8.8 52 10.0 13.0 305 12 292.0 293.2 286.1 312.3 7.12 2 984 248 17.6 9.6 59 8.0 12.9 316 13 292.1 293.5 286.7 313.9 7.64 3 937 669 16.8 -0.2 31 17.0 8.3 277 19 295.4 296.1 284.3 307.3 4.02 4 925 779 16.4 -2.6 27 19.0 7.3 280 18 296.1 296.7 283.9 306.3 3.41 5 910 918 15.8 -4.2 25 20.0 6.5 269 19 296.8 297.4 283.8 306.1 3.07 6 897 1039 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 9.9 260 21 298.3 299.4 287.5 316.3 6.10 7 881 1192 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 8.9 248 22 299.2 300.2 287.3 315.7 5.55 8 860 1396 16.0 -12.0 13 28.0 4.5 233 24 301.9 302.2 284.4 307.5 1.77 9 850 1495 15.4 -7.6 20 23.0 5.1 225 25 302.3 302.7 285.4 310.2 2.54 10 834 1655 15.4 -6.6 21 22.0 5.3 225 26 303.9 304.4 286.2 312.6 2.79 11 800 2005 12.4 -12.6 16 25.0 2.4 240 28 304.4 304.7 285.4 310.1 1.81 12 772 2303 12.0 -21.0 8 33.0 0.7 248 39 307.1 307.2 285.4 310.1 0.93 13 742 2632 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.6 246 48 307.9 308.8 289.2 321.4 4.32 14 711 2983 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 0.2 238 50 308.6 309.2 288.0 317.8 2.90 15 700 3111 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.6 235 51 309.1 310.0 289.6 322.8 4.38 16 679 3359 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 0.6 230 49 309.2 310.0 289.9 323.9 4.72 17 663 3552 1.8 -2.4 74 4.2 -0.3 230 50 309.2 310.2 290.0 324.3 4.84 18 660 3588 1.4 -2.4 76 3.8 -0.4 230 51 309.2 310.1 290.0 324.3 4.86 19 656 3637 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -2.0 230 51 309.5 310.2 289.2 321.4 3.78 20 652 3686 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.9 230 52 310.0 310.5 288.0 317.7 2.37 21 649 3723 1.6 -16.4 25 18.0 -4.8 230 52 310.9 311.2 287.5 316.3 1.63 22 550 5029 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.4 230 62 313.3 313.7 288.6 319.8 1.98 23 527 5358 -11.3 -19.3 52 8.0 -13.7 230 65 314.5 314.8 288.6 319.7 1.57 24 520 5461 -11.5 -15.2 74 3.7 -12.8 230 66 315.5 315.9 289.6 322.9 2.26 25 500 5760 -13.9 -16.6 80 2.7 -14.7 230 68 316.1 316.5 289.7 323.0 2.09 26 494 5852 -14.7 -16.7 85 2.0 -15.3 230 69 316.2 316.6 289.7 323.1 2.10 27 492 5882 -14.9 -16.7 86 1.8 -15.4 230 69 316.3 316.7 289.8 323.3 2.10 28 491 5898 -15.1 -16.7 88 1.6 -15.6 230 69 316.3 316.7 289.8 323.2 2.11 29 490 5913 -15.3 -16.6 90 1.3 -15.7 230 70 316.2 316.6 289.8 323.2 2.13 30 489 5928 -15.3 -17.0 87 1.7 -15.9 230 70 316.4 316.8 289.8 323.2 2.06 31 487 5959 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -17.2 231 70 317.0 317.2 289.1 321.2 1.22 32 486 5975 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.9 231 70 317.4 317.6 288.8 320.2 0.79 33 485 5991 -14.7 -32.7 20 18.0 -18.3 231 70 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.7 0.50 34 482 6038 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.7 231 71 318.4 318.6 289.1 321.3 0.81 35 479 6085 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -17.2 231 71 318.5 318.8 289.6 322.8 1.24 36 454 6487 -18.3 -19.8 88 1.5 -18.7 232 76 319.4 319.8 290.4 325.3 1.75 37 400 7420 -25.1 -28.1 76 3.0 -25.7 235 86 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.7 0.95 38 390 7604 -27.1 -31.5 66 4.4 -27.8 235 88 322.1 322.2 290.2 324.6 0.70 39 379 7810 -27.5 -30.2 78 2.7 -28.0 236 90 324.2 324.4 290.9 327.1 0.82 40 353 8318 -31.9 -34.6 77 2.7 -32.3 237 94 324.9 325.1 290.9 327.0 0.58 41 343 8521 -33.7 -36.3 77 2.6 -34.0 238 96 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.50 42 339 8603 -34.1 -37.6 71 3.5 -34.5 238 97 325.7 325.8 291.0 327.4 0.44 43 335 8686 -34.7 -43.7 40 9.0 -35.5 238 98 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.9 0.24 44 300 9450 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 240 105 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.17 45 263 10335 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.3 235 110 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.06 46 250 10670 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -49.0 235 109 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.07 47 232 11154 -53.1 -57.5 59 4.4 -53.2 239 114 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.07 48 227 11293 -54.3 -57.9 64 3.6 -54.4 239 115 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.07 49 223 11406 -55.1 -60.6 50 5.5 -55.2 235 113 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 50 218 11550 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 236 112 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.03 51 200 12090 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 240 109 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 52 197 12184 -60.9 -69.9 30 9.0 -61.0 239 110 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.02 53 188 12474 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 235 113 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 54 150 13880 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.1 240 89 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.7 0.01 55 142 14224 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 241 84 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.9 0.01 56 124 15072 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.1 244 71 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.5 0.01 57 116 15489 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.4 241 73 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.01 58 100 16410 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.7 245 58 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.1 0.01 59 70 18560 -72.5 -85.5 12 13.0 -72.6 215 25 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 60 68 18730 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 221 27 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 61 64 19087 -70.5 -84.5 11 14.0 -70.6 224 32 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 62 60 19469 -71.7 -83.7 15 12.0 -71.8 258 37 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.01 63 56 19885 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.5 266 31 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.01 64 52 20340 -64.9 -78.9 13 14.0 -65.2 304 10 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.02 65 50 20580 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.3 215 12 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.4 0.02 66 48 20834 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.7 242 9 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.3 0.02 67 39 22128 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.6 286 3 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.01 68 35 22805 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.4 201 11 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.01 69 30 23780 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -58.6 50 16 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.00 70 27 24445 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 68 16 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 71 22 25745 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.6 134 15 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 72 20 26360 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.8 215 8 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 73 19 26697 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.5 214 10 702.9 702.9 324.5 703.0 0.02 74 13 29257 -38.9 -77.9 1 39.0 -48.5 214 2 811.1 811.2 327.5 811.8 0.07 75 11 30396 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -50.6 244 15 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.2 0.05 TRP 188 12474 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 235 113 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 WND 223 11406 -55.1 -60.6 50 5.5 -55.2 235 113 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5651.00 m Freezing level: 634.20 mb = 3918.54 m = 12855.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.97 mb = 3491.26 m = 11454.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.48 % Est. max temperature: 29.52 C = 85.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.24 mb = 1403.50 m = 4604.62 ft T: 15.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.51 C/km ThetaE index: 8.82 C Layer 881.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 620.00 mb = 4084.00 m = 13398.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.53 C = 103.15 F Cap Strength: 11.28 C Lifted Index: 8.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.02 C Showalter Index: 8.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: 12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 153.89 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53423.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.06 mb = 2056.86 m = 6748.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 11 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 76 30 -28.8 -7.0 1 1000 109 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 68 25 -22.8 -9.3 2 977 305 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 61 27 -23.7 -13.2 3 943 610 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 73 14 -13.7 -4.1 4 925 779 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 70 16 -14.9 -5.6 5 850 1495 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 135 21 -15.0 15.2 6 847 1524 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 135 24 -16.6 16.7 7 787 2134 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 147 12 -6.4 9.8 8 759 2438 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 220 18 11.5 13.6 9 700 3111 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 199 28 9.1 26.8 10 679 3353 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 190 29 4.9 29.1 11 500 5760 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 205 46 19.4 41.3 12 400 7420 235 86 70.4 49.3 | 219 60 37.8 46.9 13 300 9450 240 105 90.9 52.5 | 229 77 58.3 50.1 14 274 10058 235 111 90.9 63.7 | 224 85 58.3 61.2 15 250 10670 235 109 89.3 62.5 | 223 83 56.6 60.1 16 227 11278 240 115 99.6 57.5 | 231 87 66.9 55.1 17 223 11406 235 113 92.6 64.8 | 224 86 59.9 62.4 18 200 12090 240 109 94.4 54.5 | 230 81 61.7 52.1 19 188 12474 235 113 92.6 64.8 | 224 86 59.9 62.4 20 187 12497 235 115 94.2 66.0 | 224 88 61.5 63.5 21 150 13880 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 227 61 44.4 42.1 22 121 15240 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 228 39 29.0 26.3 23 115 15545 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 222 47 31.4 34.6 24 104 16154 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 230 26 20.0 16.7 25 100 16410 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 222 30 19.9 22.1 26 99 16459 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 222 30 19.9 22.1 27 94 16764 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 182 21 0.9 21.1 28 85 17374 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 181 31 0.6 30.8 29 73 18288 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 154 6 -2.7 5.6 30 70 18560 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 135 26 -18.3 18.0 31 70 18593 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 135 24 -16.6 16.7 32 63 19202 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 156 23 -9.3 20.9 33 60 19507 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 223 5 3.8 4.0 34 54 20117 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 67 6 -5.7 -2.4 35 51 20422 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 80 30 -29.8 -5.3 36 50 20580 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 106 27 -25.8 7.4 37 49 20726 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 103 31 -30.1 7.2 38 47 21031 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 76 30 -29.2 -7.4 39 44 21336 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 83 41 -40.2 -5.2 40 40 21946 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 82 32 -32.2 -4.4 41 38 22250 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 88 29 -28.9 -1.1 42 36 22555 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 93 33 -33.0 1.5 43 35 22860 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 107 29 -27.6 8.4 44 33 23165 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 79 32 -31.0 -6.1 45 32 23470 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 79 44 -43.1 -8.4 46 30 23774 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 82 44 -43.9 -6.5 47 30 23780 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 74 47 -44.9 -12.7 48 29 24079 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 77 45 -44.1 -10.5 49 27 24384 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 78 46 -44.8 -9.4 50 26 24689 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 89 54 -53.6 -0.6 51 21 25908 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 101 42 -41.7 8.3 52 20 26360 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 98 28 -28.1 4.1 53 19 26518 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 103 28 -27.7 6.2 54 15 27432 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 79 33 -32.3 -6.4 55 14 27737 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 89 34 -33.7 -0.7 56 12 28042 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 85 31 -30.7 -3.0 57 11 28346 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 94 21 -21.4 1.7 58 10 28651 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 116 19 -17.1 8.5 59 8 29566 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 47 15 -11.1 -10.3 60 7 29870 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 59 9 -7.8 -4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.7 at 43.7 knts Storm direction: 265.7 at 32.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 6.0 tot: 10.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 147.8 neg: -91.7 tot: 56.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.0 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 228.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 13 64 25| 0.0 12.9 12.9| 5.8 -51.9 -46.1 -92.2 -0.34| 19.5 -6.6 1000 288 16 67 19| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 35.9 -54.4 -18.5 -18.5 0.03| 15.8 0.4 1500 268 18 83 15| 0.0 9.1 9.1| 78.5 -54.4 24.1 16.1 0.25| 16.2 4.1 2000 254 20 104 13| 2.3 6.8 9.1| 94.2 -54.4 39.9 19.9 0.27| 14.5 3.8 2500 252 24 116 11| 5.6 5.4 11.1|147.8 -54.4 93.4 37.4 0.40| 16.0 6.4 3000 249 28 139 10| 4.7 6.0 10.6|147.8 -91.7 56.1 18.7 0.28| 15.0 4.3 4000 242 34 168 14| 3.5 5.4 8.9|171.8-134.1 37.7 9.4 0.22| 12.7 2.8 5000 238 39 181 18| 2.8 5.0 7.8|211.8-134.1 77.6 15.5 0.25| 11.0 2.7 6000 236 44 189 22| 2.7 4.4 7.1|265.6-134.1 131.5 21.9 0.27| 9.9 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGM/skewt/MMGM.skewt.20250418.12.gif