UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 19 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 157 1 925 823 2 850 1535 310 1 SFC 848 1551 10.6 9.5 93 1.1 9.9 310 1 297.5 299.0 289.7 323.2 8.82 4 845 1581 13.8 11.0 83 2.8 12.0 326 2 301.1 302.9 291.7 330.0 9.80 5 815 1886 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.9 93 9 304.5 305.9 291.0 327.7 7.73 6 756 2519 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.9 103 4 308.2 309.6 292.0 331.0 7.46 7 700 3158 6.8 3.2 78 3.6 4.8 185 2 310.0 311.3 292.0 331.3 6.90 8 687 3311 5.6 2.0 78 3.6 3.6 170 5 310.3 311.6 291.8 330.3 6.45 9 638 3911 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -2.9 211 8 313.1 313.7 289.5 322.3 2.85 10 600 4403 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.1 225 5 314.2 314.7 290.0 324.0 3.05 11 579 4685 -2.9 -19.9 26 17.0 -8.4 232 6 316.0 316.2 288.9 320.6 1.36 12 545 5162 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.4 224 12 318.2 318.4 289.6 322.7 1.35 13 510 5678 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.6 222 14 319.6 320.1 290.9 327.1 2.24 14 500 5830 -10.7 -15.5 68 4.8 -12.4 230 16 320.0 320.4 291.0 327.6 2.29 15 479 6160 -13.3 -16.9 74 3.6 -14.5 208 15 320.7 321.2 291.1 327.9 2.12 16 466 6370 -14.3 -16.6 83 2.3 -15.1 193 14 322.0 322.5 291.6 329.6 2.24 17 457 6518 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.9 183 13 323.3 323.6 291.2 328.0 1.35 18 446 6703 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.1 171 12 324.3 324.7 291.7 330.0 1.65 19 426 7049 -18.1 -28.1 41 10.0 -20.4 184 12 325.5 325.7 291.3 328.7 0.89 20 410 7335 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.1 195 12 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.2 0.92 21 402 7483 -18.7 -33.7 25 15.0 -21.7 195 9 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.3 0.55 22 400 7520 -18.9 -32.9 28 14.0 -21.7 195 8 330.4 330.5 292.4 332.6 0.60 23 331 8897 -29.7 -41.7 30 12.0 -31.2 201 23 334.0 334.1 293.1 335.1 0.30 24 312 9315 -32.5 -50.5 15 18.0 -34.0 198 19 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.12 25 300 9590 -34.9 -50.9 18 16.0 -36.1 200 18 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.12 26 277 10140 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.5 209 22 336.7 336.8 293.7 337.4 0.18 27 250 10830 -46.1 -52.1 51 6.0 -46.4 220 27 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.0 0.12 28 200 12270 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 215 33 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 29 186 12722 -62.9 -67.7 52 4.8 -63.0 220 29 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 30 178 12994 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 224 26 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 31 158 13724 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 215 27 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 32 152 13959 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 239 33 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 33 150 14040 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 250 35 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 34 148 14122 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 247 34 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 35 132 14821 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 224 26 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 36 119 15452 -64.9 -96.9 0 32.0 -65.0 228 24 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 37 100 16490 -72.5 -103.5 0 31.0 -72.6 255 21 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 38 74 18226 -80.7 -94.7 8 14.0 -80.7 283 18 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 39 70 18540 -79.7 -93.7 8 14.0 -79.7 215 16 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 40 67 18791 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 239 16 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 41 65 18965 -77.7 -90.7 11 13.0 -77.7 257 17 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 42 63 19146 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 272 18 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 43 61 19335 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 272 10 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 44 52 20301 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 154 3 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 45 50 20540 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.8 145 18 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 46 49 20662 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 145 18 488.6 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 47 46 21040 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.5 168 12 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 48 44 21308 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.3 130 11 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.8 0.00 49 40 21885 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.1 60 13 520.9 520.9 316.4 520.9 0.00 50 38 22199 -62.1 -95.1 0 33.0 -62.7 81 14 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.7 0.00 51 33 23063 -64.1 -97.1 0 33.0 -64.6 87 13 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 52 31 23447 -61.5 -94.5 0 33.0 -62.3 90 4 571.6 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.00 53 30 23650 -61.5 -94.5 0 33.0 -62.3 30 6 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 54 23 25294 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -62.3 270 21 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.1 0.00 55 20 26170 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.4 290 25 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.00 56 19 26496 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -58.0 283 21 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 57 16 27583 -58.5 -92.5 1 34.0 -60.4 317 23 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.4 0.00 58 15 27988 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.9 328 23 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.5 0.00 59 14 28426 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -57.0 341 23 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.0 0.01 60 10 30608 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -55.5 221 14 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.5 0.02 TRP 158 13724 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 215 27 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5673.00 m Freezing level: 616.56 mb = 4188.57 m = 13741.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.92 mb = 3637.36 m = 11933.46 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.85 % Est. max temperature: 22.63 C = 72.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 834.11 mb = 1690.44 m = 5545.99 ft T: 13.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 2.33 C Layer 815.0- 756.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 673.03 mb = 3477.91 m = 11410.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.64 C = 74.55 F Cap Strength: 3.45 C Lifted Index: 0.88 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.74 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 34850.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 729.61 mb = 2813.89 m = 9231.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 228 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 848 1551 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 40 7 -4.3 -5.2 1 820 1829 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 76 16 -15.1 -3.7 2 763 2438 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 58 11 -9.0 -5.6 3 736 2743 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 82 4 -4.4 -0.6 4 700 3158 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 63 6 -4.9 -2.6 5 683 3353 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 101 7 -6.7 1.2 6 657 3658 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 169 5 -0.9 4.5 7 586 4572 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 46 3 -2.0 -2.0 8 564 4877 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 249 3 3.1 1.2 9 522 5486 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 194 8 1.9 7.6 10 502 5791 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 232 7 5.6 4.4 11 500 5830 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 231 9 7.2 5.7 12 445 6706 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 135 10 -7.2 7.3 13 411 7315 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 164 7 -2.0 7.0 14 400 7520 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 136 4 -3.0 3.2 15 394 7620 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 148 6 -3.4 5.3 16 378 7925 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 189 10 1.7 9.9 17 347 8534 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 203 17 6.4 15.4 18 319 9144 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 183 18 0.9 17.7 19 306 9449 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 182 10 0.4 10.5 20 300 9590 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 185 12 1.1 12.4 21 250 10830 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 217 20 12.3 16.1 22 245 10973 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 224 20 14.0 14.5 23 202 12192 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 212 28 15.0 24.1 24 200 12270 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 212 26 13.8 22.5 25 175 13106 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 224 18 12.6 13.1 26 158 13716 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 189 17 2.8 17.1 27 158 13724 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 211 20 10.4 17.6 28 150 14021 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 249 29 26.6 10.2 29 150 14040 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 255 29 27.8 7.4 30 129 14935 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 217 18 11.0 14.6 31 123 15240 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 238 16 13.7 8.6 32 106 16154 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 198 21 6.3 19.9 33 100 16490 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 267 15 15.2 0.9 34 95 16764 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 267 15 15.2 0.9 35 86 17374 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 265 6 5.8 0.5 36 77 17983 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 276 13 12.6 -1.4 37 73 18288 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 312 16 11.8 -10.7 38 70 18540 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 206 9 4.1 8.6 39 69 18593 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 206 9 4.1 8.6 40 66 18898 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 265 10 9.9 0.9 41 63 19202 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 296 14 12.8 -6.1 42 59 19507 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 34 6 -3.1 -4.6 43 57 19812 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 84 5 -5.4 -0.6 44 54 20117 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 65 6 -5.8 -2.7 45 51 20422 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 81 7 -7.1 -1.1 46 50 20540 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 123 18 -15.4 10.2 47 48 20726 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 123 18 -15.4 10.2 48 46 21031 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 135 10 -7.2 7.3 49 42 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 70 16 -15.1 -5.4 50 40 21946 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 53 21 -16.6 -12.6 51 38 22250 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 73 20 -19.0 -5.8 52 34 22860 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 75 24 -23.0 -6.1 53 31 23470 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 63 10 -9.1 -4.6 54 30 23650 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 40 13 -8.1 -9.8 55 29 23774 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 36 10 -6.1 -8.4 56 28 24079 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 49 13 -9.7 -8.4 57 27 24384 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 79 11 -10.5 -2.0 58 25 24689 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 140 10 -6.1 7.4 59 24 24994 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 356 2 0.1 -1.6 60 23 25298 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 286 17 15.9 -4.6 61 22 25603 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 298 18 15.6 -8.2 62 21 25908 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 257 10 9.4 2.2 63 20 26170 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 305 23 18.4 -13.1 64 20 26213 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 294 15 13.8 -6.2 65 18 26518 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 312 21 15.7 -14.3 66 14 27432 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 358 27 0.9 -26.8 67 11 28042 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 13 6 -1.5 -6.2 68 10 28346 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 199 6 1.8 5.3 69 9 28651 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 231 9 7.2 5.7 70 9 28956 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 217 22 13.5 17.7 71 8 29261 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 259 17 16.5 3.3 72 6 30175 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 248 35 32.1 12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.2 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 228.2 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 6.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.5 neg: -19.4 tot: 41.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.38 Bulk Shear: 22.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 92 7 70 13| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 37.3 -8.9 28.4 56.7 0.42| 18.8 8.0 1000 90 6 68 12| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 42.9 -15.8 27.1 27.1 0.32| 12.8 4.0 1500 104 5 72 11| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 45.6 -17.5 28.1 18.8 0.25| 10.7 2.7 2000 124 5 80 10| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 57.4 -18.0 39.3 19.7 0.38| 10.3 3.9 2500 154 6 96 8| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 60.5 -18.5 42.1 16.8 0.37| 9.4 3.5 3000 169 6 102 6| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 60.5 -19.4 41.2 13.7 0.30| 8.5 2.5 4000 196 7 126 4| 0.5 1.3 1.8| 61.9 -26.1 35.8 8.9 0.12| 8.0 0.9 5000 203 9 153 4| 0.5 1.0 1.6| 68.7 -54.4 14.3 2.9 -0.02| 8.2 -0.1 6000 198 9 151 5| 0.4 0.9 1.3| 77.1 -62.4 14.8 2.5 -0.02| 7.7 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260119.12.gif