UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 15 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 1 925 810 2 850 1530 100 3 SFC 847 1551 14.4 3.4 48 11.0 8.4 100 3 301.5 302.6 288.3 318.8 5.77 4 846 1561 15.2 3.2 45 12.0 8.6 99 4 302.5 303.5 288.6 319.6 5.70 5 759 2480 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.0 93 14 307.9 308.9 290.3 325.1 5.58 6 700 3154 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 3.9 120 8 309.8 311.0 291.4 328.8 6.15 7 689 3283 5.8 1.5 74 4.3 3.5 142 5 310.3 311.5 291.6 329.5 6.20 8 656 3682 3.6 0.7 81 2.9 2.0 227 4 312.2 313.4 292.1 331.4 6.15 9 612 4241 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.5 279 6 316.2 316.9 291.1 327.7 3.58 10 593 4493 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -3.0 273 7 316.4 317.2 291.7 329.9 4.22 11 546 5145 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.8 265 13 318.7 319.1 290.5 325.9 2.17 12 528 5407 -7.1 -11.4 71 4.3 -8.8 275 13 319.4 320.0 291.5 329.3 3.03 13 511 5661 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.9 285 12 322.1 322.6 291.8 330.4 2.47 14 500 5830 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.9 290 12 322.9 323.4 291.9 330.8 2.33 15 479 6163 -10.9 -15.8 67 4.9 -12.6 282 14 323.7 324.2 292.2 331.6 2.33 16 426 7058 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.8 247 10 327.1 327.3 292.2 331.7 1.30 17 421 7147 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -20.2 244 10 327.4 327.6 291.8 330.3 0.79 18 414 7273 -17.9 -35.9 19 18.0 -21.2 241 10 328.5 328.6 291.7 330.1 0.43 19 400 7530 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.8 235 10 329.1 329.2 291.9 330.6 0.40 20 371 8085 -23.7 -42.7 16 19.0 -26.2 304 16 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.2 0.24 21 319 9169 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.6 261 18 333.4 333.5 293.0 334.8 0.38 22 300 9600 -35.3 -41.3 54 6.0 -36.0 270 25 335.6 335.7 293.6 336.9 0.34 23 250 10840 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 260 49 338.4 338.4 294.1 339.0 0.13 24 221 11645 -52.5 -56.6 61 4.1 -52.7 255 56 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.08 25 203 12186 -56.9 -61.6 55 4.7 -57.0 255 53 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.4 0.05 26 200 12280 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 255 49 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.04 27 195 12440 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 257 47 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 28 176 13076 -63.9 -68.7 52 4.8 -64.0 267 37 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 29 168 13360 -65.7 -70.3 53 4.6 -65.7 272 32 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.02 30 164 13506 -67.1 -71.6 53 4.5 -67.1 274 30 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 31 163 13543 -67.5 -72.1 52 4.6 -67.5 275 29 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 32 160 13655 -66.1 -75.1 27 9.0 -66.2 278 26 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 33 154 13888 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 277 27 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.00 34 150 14050 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 275 29 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 35 141 14431 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.4 264 31 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 36 100 16490 -74.7 -95.7 2 21.0 -74.7 275 49 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 37 92 16972 -77.5 -94.5 5 17.0 -77.5 275 43 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 38 84 17493 -78.5 -93.5 7 15.0 -78.5 275 28 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 39 74 18226 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 291 12 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 40 70 18550 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 35 14 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 41 63 19157 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 18 13 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 42 59 19539 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 53 7 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 43 55 19950 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 3 3 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 44 51 20392 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 355 6 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 45 50 20510 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 25 4 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 46 49 20632 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 25 4 488.6 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 47 47 20885 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 62 9 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 48 38 22180 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.2 75 9 533.7 533.7 317.1 533.7 0.00 49 32 23238 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.7 167 5 562.1 562.1 318.8 562.2 0.00 50 30 23640 -59.5 -92.5 1 33.0 -60.5 335 4 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 51 27 24301 -58.5 -92.5 1 34.0 -59.7 186 7 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.00 52 25 24782 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.9 236 6 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.00 53 23 25300 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -62.3 253 13 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.1 0.00 54 23 25300 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.4 253 13 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.00 55 20 26180 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -59.0 310 27 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.00 56 17 27208 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -59.3 311 24 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 57 15 28007 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -56.4 307 20 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.01 58 13 28926 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -57.9 268 15 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.5 0.01 59 11 30000 -52.3 -96.3 0 44.0 -56.6 255 12 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.2 0.00 TRP 163 13543 -67.5 -72.1 52 4.6 -67.5 275 29 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5692.00 m Freezing level: 598.78 mb = 4416.34 m = 14489.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 636.38 mb = 3926.26 m = 12881.27 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.81 % Est. max temperature: 22.41 C = 72.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 717.48 mb = 2948.43 m = 9673.20 ft T: 8.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.57 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 575.83 mb = 4725.06 m = 15501.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.34 C = 84.82 F Cap Strength: 6.45 C Lifted Index: 6.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.85 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43926.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 675.02 mb = 3449.57 m = 11317.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 847 1551 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 112 11 -10.2 4.2 1 819 1829 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 76 24 -23.7 -5.8 2 790 2134 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 80 25 -24.4 -4.4 3 735 2743 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 116 18 -16.3 7.9 4 700 3154 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 118 16 -14.1 7.7 5 683 3353 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 129 11 -8.9 7.3 6 657 3658 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 146 8 -4.4 6.5 7 632 3962 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 192 4 0.8 3.7 8 609 4267 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 154 3 -1.3 2.6 9 586 4572 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 192 4 0.8 3.7 10 564 4877 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 221 10 6.3 7.3 11 502 5791 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 276 4 4.1 -0.5 12 500 5830 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 276 4 4.1 -0.5 13 483 6096 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 270 6 6.3 0.0 14 446 6706 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 201 7 2.5 6.2 15 400 7530 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 186 9 1.0 9.4 16 395 7620 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 186 9 1.0 9.4 17 379 7925 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 263 4 4.4 0.5 18 363 8230 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 340 14 4.8 -13.5 19 320 9144 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 237 13 10.5 6.8 20 306 9449 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 264 16 15.7 1.6 21 300 9600 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 258 18 17.8 3.7 22 250 10840 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 253 43 41.0 12.2 23 223 11582 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 249 50 46.9 18.1 24 203 12192 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 248 47 44.0 17.4 25 200 12280 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 248 43 40.1 16.3 26 163 13543 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 267 22 21.7 1.1 27 158 13716 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 272 17 17.4 -0.7 28 150 14050 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 267 22 21.7 1.1 29 129 14935 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 238 28 23.8 14.9 30 106 16154 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 249 48 45.0 17.6 31 100 16490 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 271 42 41.6 -0.6 32 95 16764 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 271 42 41.6 -0.6 33 77 17983 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 250 7 6.7 2.4 34 73 18288 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 291 4 3.7 -1.4 35 70 18550 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 63 17 -15.2 -7.8 36 66 18898 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 91 17 -16.6 0.2 37 63 19202 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 44 14 -9.6 -10.1 38 59 19507 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 89 14 -14.1 -0.3 39 56 19812 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 103 8 -7.4 1.7 40 51 20422 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 71 7 -6.7 -2.3 41 50 20510 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 90 9 -8.9 0.0 42 48 20726 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 90 9 -8.9 0.0 43 46 21031 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 103 22 -21.2 4.9 44 42 21641 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 110 10 -9.2 3.3 45 38 22250 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 94 17 -16.9 1.1 46 36 22555 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 110 18 -16.9 6.2 47 32 23165 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 129 14 -10.6 8.6 48 31 23470 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 146 7 -4.1 6.2 49 30 23640 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 90 6 -5.5 0.0 50 29 23774 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 90 6 -5.5 0.0 51 28 24079 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 151 11 -5.2 9.3 52 27 24384 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 148 14 -7.2 11.7 53 25 24689 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 146 7 -4.1 6.2 54 24 24994 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 208 9 4.1 7.8 55 22 25603 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 221 10 6.3 7.3 56 21 25908 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 294 13 11.8 -5.2 57 20 26180 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 315 19 13.5 -13.7 58 20 26213 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 322 21 13.3 -16.9 59 14 27432 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 312 10 7.5 -6.7 60 13 27737 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 221 10 6.3 7.3 61 11 28346 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 213 8 4.4 6.8 62 10 28651 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 122 2 -1.8 1.1 63 9 28956 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 208 16 7.5 14.0 64 6 30175 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 231 27 20.9 16.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.9 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 296.9 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 2.8 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.7 neg: -57.3 tot: 63.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 81.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 63 15 82 20| 0.0 17.2 17.2| 6.8 -55.8 -49.0 -98.1 -0.55| 19.5-10.7 1000 70 15 86 22| 5.8 8.6 14.4| 73.6 -55.8 17.7 17.7 0.02| 15.8 0.3 1500 78 14 92 21| 5.4 5.7 11.1| 93.4 -55.8 37.6 25.1 0.12| 12.5 1.5 2000 85 12 98 19| 5.7 4.3 10.0|110.8 -55.8 54.9 27.5 0.21| 11.7 2.5 2500 86 10 100 18| 5.3 3.4 8.7|119.2 -56.2 63.0 25.2 0.27| 11.1 3.0 3000 84 10 99 17| 4.4 2.8 7.2|120.7 -57.3 63.4 21.1 0.26| 9.9 2.5 4000 70 10 90 17| 3.0 1.3 4.4|132.9 -57.3 75.5 18.9 0.31| 9.0 2.8 5000 284 11 253 4| 2.5 1.1 3.6|134.9 -67.2 67.7 13.5 0.22| 8.2 1.8 6000 267 11 220 6| 2.1 1.1 3.2|134.9 -74.7 60.2 10.0 0.16| 7.2 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260115.12.gif