UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 11 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 1 925 828 2 850 1548 70 4 SFC 849 1551 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.3 70 4 301.3 302.7 290.0 324.0 7.63 4 787 2188 8.4 6.4 87 2.0 7.2 88 14 301.5 302.9 290.0 324.3 7.68 5 759 2488 6.6 5.1 90 1.5 5.8 100 18 302.7 304.0 290.1 324.5 7.27 6 732 2788 7.0 6.6 97 0.4 6.8 138 17 306.3 307.9 292.2 331.6 8.38 7 700 3156 5.2 5.2 100 0.0 5.2 165 21 308.2 309.7 292.4 332.5 7.95 8 653 3721 1.8 -0.0 88 1.8 0.8 168 31 310.6 311.7 291.4 328.8 5.87 9 628 4036 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.6 172 34 313.2 313.7 289.5 322.3 2.85 10 604 4348 -0.9 -14.9 34 14.0 -6.1 181 30 314.5 314.9 289.0 321.0 1.99 11 598 4428 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.8 183 29 314.7 315.0 288.9 320.5 1.76 12 594 4482 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.1 184 28 314.6 315.1 289.6 322.9 2.54 13 589 4549 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.9 186 28 315.1 315.8 290.6 326.3 3.47 14 572 4781 -3.5 -16.5 36 13.0 -8.1 193 25 316.4 316.7 289.5 322.5 1.84 15 531 5365 -8.3 -30.3 15 22.0 -13.5 205 21 317.4 317.5 288.6 319.5 0.58 16 508 5708 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.2 205 24 318.3 318.5 289.5 322.4 1.19 17 500 5830 -10.5 -24.5 31 14.0 -14.3 205 25 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.9 1.05 18 493 5939 -10.9 -26.9 25 16.0 -15.0 203 26 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.1 0.86 19 477 6192 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.7 204 28 322.1 322.4 291.1 327.9 1.71 20 456 6536 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.9 221 30 325.5 325.8 291.7 330.1 1.31 21 400 7520 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.8 220 35 327.3 327.5 291.9 330.6 0.93 22 389 7725 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.1 222 35 328.1 328.3 292.0 331.1 0.84 23 331 8891 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.5 233 36 332.1 332.1 292.5 332.9 0.21 24 300 9580 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.9 240 37 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.7 0.15 25 277 10125 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.6 249 35 333.5 333.6 292.8 334.0 0.13 26 261 10524 -44.9 -58.9 19 14.0 -45.4 244 33 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.05 27 250 10810 -47.7 -59.7 24 12.0 -48.1 240 31 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.05 28 214 11815 -56.9 -62.9 47 6.0 -57.0 250 42 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.04 29 200 12240 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 260 49 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 30 194 12429 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 263 48 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 31 181 12859 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 266 44 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.01 32 172 13172 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.6 240 35 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.00 33 150 14010 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.8 245 47 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 34 144 14261 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 241 49 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 35 143 14304 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.4 240 50 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 36 105 16180 -69.7 -94.0 2 24.3 -69.8 235 68 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 37 100 16470 -70.9 -94.9 2 24.0 -71.0 245 64 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 38 77 17990 -76.5 -92.5 6 16.0 -76.6 227 41 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 39 76 18066 -72.9 -91.9 4 19.0 -73.0 240 37 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 40 73 18303 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 279 28 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 41 70 18550 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 320 18 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 42 65 18986 -73.7 -91.7 5 18.0 -73.7 64 10 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 43 56 19867 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 52 7 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 44 52 20308 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 67 5 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 45 50 20540 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 40 2 475.9 475.9 313.1 476.0 0.00 46 31 23472 -58.9 -92.9 0 34.0 -59.9 94 2 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 47 30 23680 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.0 60 10 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 48 29 23896 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.7 67 8 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 49 22 25642 -59.5 -93.5 0 34.0 -60.8 6 10 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.5 0.00 50 20 26240 -58.3 -92.3 1 34.0 -59.9 75 12 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.00 51 18 26912 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.6 86 17 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 52 16 27671 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.8 111 10 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.5 0.01 53 15 28091 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -54.1 123 10 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.8 0.02 54 13 29029 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -54.7 78 9 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.5 0.02 55 11 30134 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.8 153 2 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.8 0.04 56 10 30770 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.9 230 10 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.04 57 9.3 31252 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -54.4 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.4 0.03 TRP 172 13172 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.6 240 35 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.00 WND 105 16180 -69.7 -94.0 2 24.3 -69.8 235 68 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5676.00 m Freezing level: 615.37 mb = 4200.29 m = 13780.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.28 mb = 3779.35 m = 12399.30 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.02 % Est. max temperature: 21.04 C = 69.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 764.15 mb = 2432.41 m = 7980.24 ft T: 6.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.87 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 686.41 mb = 3315.29 m = 10876.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.63 C = 70.94 F Cap Strength: 3.73 C Lifted Index: 3.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.01 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39712.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.85 mb = 2500.94 m = 8205.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 220 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 849 1551 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 45 22 -15.4 -15.3 1 763 2438 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 67 32 -29.6 -12.4 2 709 3048 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 97 15 -14.4 1.8 3 700 3156 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 110 18 -17.1 6.3 4 632 3962 170 35 -6.1 34.5 | 139 27 -17.7 20.5 5 543 5182 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 132 5 -3.6 3.3 6 500 5830 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 173 9 -1.1 8.7 7 483 6096 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 168 12 -2.4 11.4 8 445 6706 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 244 14 12.1 6.0 9 411 7315 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 220 15 9.6 11.3 10 400 7520 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 220 17 10.9 12.9 11 300 9580 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 257 21 20.4 4.6 12 279 10058 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 275 21 21.3 -2.0 13 250 10810 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 264 15 15.2 1.6 14 244 10973 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 264 15 15.2 1.6 15 202 12192 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 273 34 33.8 -1.8 16 200 12240 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 278 37 36.6 -5.4 17 183 12802 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 292 38 35.4 -13.9 18 174 13106 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 278 20 19.4 -2.7 19 172 13172 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 259 19 18.7 3.6 20 165 13411 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 246 26 23.6 10.7 21 150 14010 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 259 32 31.0 5.9 22 150 14021 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 261 28 27.3 4.2 23 135 14630 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 242 41 35.9 19.3 24 117 15545 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 262 45 44.8 6.6 25 111 15850 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 234 42 34.3 24.6 26 105 16154 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 240 51 44.1 25.1 27 105 16180 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 240 51 44.1 25.1 28 100 16470 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 254 48 46.4 13.1 29 95 16764 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 254 48 46.4 13.1 30 86 17374 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 275 46 45.5 -3.9 31 81 17678 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 257 21 20.4 4.6 32 77 17983 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 229 23 17.4 15.0 33 70 18550 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 0 28 -0.1 -27.7 34 63 19202 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 56 21 -17.1 -11.4 35 57 19812 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 45 24 -16.8 -16.9 36 54 20117 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 33 28 -15.0 -23.3 37 51 20422 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 45 19 -13.6 -13.8 38 50 20540 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 40 20 -12.9 -15.5 39 49 20726 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 34 19 -10.6 -15.7 40 46 21031 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 41 14 -9.3 -10.7 41 44 21336 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 37 16 -9.8 -13.1 42 42 21641 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 44 19 -13.6 -13.9 43 40 21946 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 36 10 -6.0 -8.3 44 36 22555 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 35 22 -12.3 -17.9 45 34 22860 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 41 20 -13.3 -15.1 46 33 23165 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 51 20 -15.4 -12.6 47 31 23470 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 45 19 -13.6 -13.8 48 30 23680 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 47 28 -20.3 -18.9 49 30 23774 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 47 26 -18.9 -17.3 50 27 24384 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 52 27 -21.3 -16.5 51 26 24689 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 49 21 -15.6 -13.6 52 24 24994 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 37 20 -12.0 -15.9 53 21 25908 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 25 31 -12.8 -27.9 54 20 26213 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 53 31 -24.8 -18.7 55 20 26240 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 54 29 -23.2 -17.1 56 18 26822 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 52 35 -27.9 -21.6 57 17 27127 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 79 25 -24.7 -4.8 58 16 27737 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 63 24 -21.0 -10.5 59 15 28042 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 69 21 -19.3 -7.5 60 14 28651 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 52 27 -21.3 -16.5 61 13 29261 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 52 25 -19.5 -15.3 62 12 29566 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 38 22 -13.6 -17.4 63 11 29870 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 46 18 -13.2 -12.7 64 11 30175 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 46 17 -12.5 -12.1 65 10 30770 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 28 9 -4.0 -7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.8 at 24.2 knts Storm direction: 219.8 at 18.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 263.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 263.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 87.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 93.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 90 8 54 24| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 34.6 0.0 34.6 69.2 0.64| 8.4 5.4 1000 92 12 60 27| 7.6 0.0 7.6|105.2 0.0 105.2 105.2 0.74| 9.8 7.2 1500 109 13 68 26| 5.9 0.0 5.9|164.7 0.0 164.7 109.8 0.64| 12.7 8.1 2000 132 16 82 24| 4.4 3.0 7.5|210.4 0.0 210.4 105.2 0.67| 12.6 8.5 2500 147 19 96 22| 4.9 2.4 7.3|249.3 0.0 249.3 99.7 0.67| 11.9 8.0 3000 156 21 105 21| 3.4 2.0 5.4|263.2 0.0 263.2 87.7 0.61| 11.7 7.1 4000 167 21 113 18| 2.5 1.5 4.0|267.8 -3.1 264.8 66.2 0.52| 10.5 5.5 5000 178 23 124 15| 2.9 1.7 4.6|303.7 -4.8 298.9 59.8 0.56| 10.1 5.6 6000 190 24 143 12| 2.6 1.7 4.3|315.8 -24.8 291.0 48.5 0.48| 9.4 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260111.12.gif