UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 9 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 1 925 804 2 850 1514 250 1 SFC 846 1551 10.4 7.3 81 3.1 8.6 250 1 297.4 298.8 288.6 319.7 7.60 4 845 1561 10.2 7.0 81 3.2 8.4 251 1 297.3 298.7 288.5 319.1 7.45 5 844 1571 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.8 251 1 298.9 300.2 288.8 320.3 7.26 6 842 1591 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 252 1 301.0 302.2 289.0 320.9 6.69 7 841 1601 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.6 253 2 303.2 304.6 290.6 326.2 7.70 8 829 1723 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.2 259 3 305.1 306.6 291.6 329.6 8.14 9 790 2130 12.8 9.7 81 3.1 10.9 246 8 305.9 307.7 293.0 334.8 9.61 10 732 2766 8.4 7.2 92 1.2 7.7 209 11 307.8 309.5 292.9 334.4 8.74 11 717 2936 7.2 5.8 91 1.4 6.4 194 10 308.3 309.9 292.5 333.0 8.09 12 706 3064 7.0 3.8 80 3.2 5.2 185 11 309.5 310.8 292.1 331.4 7.14 13 700 3134 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.4 185 16 310.5 311.7 291.8 330.3 6.42 14 697 3169 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.2 185 15 310.6 311.8 291.8 330.3 6.36 15 689 3265 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 0.8 185 12 313.6 314.2 289.5 322.6 2.76 16 681 3362 10.2 -22.8 8 33.0 -1.1 185 10 316.3 316.4 288.5 319.4 0.90 17 680 3374 10.2 -22.8 8 33.0 -1.2 185 10 316.4 316.6 288.6 319.5 0.90 18 641 3862 6.6 -8.4 33 15.0 -0.3 200 4 317.7 318.3 291.2 328.0 3.16 19 599 4414 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -4.1 256 4 318.1 318.6 290.6 326.3 2.46 20 587 4577 1.2 -23.8 13 25.0 -6.7 205 8 319.5 319.7 289.6 322.8 0.95 21 510 5695 -5.7 -48.7 2 43.0 -12.9 204 18 324.2 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.09 22 500 5850 -6.1 -39.1 5 33.0 -12.9 205 19 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.6 0.26 23 467 6379 -10.1 -40.1 7 30.0 -15.8 208 19 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.25 24 452 6629 -11.5 -26.5 28 15.0 -15.5 209 19 328.4 328.6 292.2 331.8 0.97 25 416 7258 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.3 236 22 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.2 0.52 26 400 7550 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.5 250 23 329.6 329.8 292.5 332.9 0.91 27 394 7662 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -22.0 255 25 330.0 330.2 292.7 333.8 1.03 28 362 8285 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.3 255 32 332.0 332.1 292.9 334.4 0.66 29 355 8427 -25.9 -29.6 71 3.7 -26.6 255 34 332.5 332.7 293.3 335.9 0.93 30 338 8782 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.7 250 37 334.2 334.3 293.2 335.5 0.34 31 329 8976 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.3 245 38 335.4 335.5 293.6 337.2 0.48 32 300 9630 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.8 230 43 337.6 337.7 294.0 338.7 0.29 33 288 9915 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.4 225 44 337.6 337.6 294.0 338.5 0.25 34 262 10564 -42.5 -57.5 18 15.0 -43.2 225 46 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.6 0.06 35 250 10880 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -46.0 225 47 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.05 36 243 11069 -47.3 -63.3 14 16.0 -47.8 227 49 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.03 37 232 11374 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -50.4 231 51 338.7 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.03 38 227 11516 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.3 234 51 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.6 0.07 39 200 12330 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.5 245 54 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 40 199 12362 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.5 245 54 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.03 41 179 13025 -63.3 -67.9 54 4.6 -63.4 245 55 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 42 168 13414 -65.9 -70.9 50 5.0 -66.0 245 55 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 43 160 13711 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.0 245 56 348.3 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 44 150 14100 -69.5 -81.5 16 12.0 -69.5 245 56 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 45 146 14261 -69.7 -81.7 16 12.0 -69.8 241 55 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.8 0.00 46 100 16510 -70.7 -92.7 2 22.0 -70.8 245 39 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 47 84 17523 -78.7 -97.7 3 19.0 -78.7 224 42 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 48 81 17731 -76.3 -95.3 3 19.0 -76.3 204 40 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 49 72 18408 -77.7 -93.7 6 16.0 -77.7 233 27 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 50 70 18570 -75.5 -92.5 5 17.0 -75.6 245 23 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 51 69 18654 -73.7 -91.7 5 18.0 -73.7 246 18 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 52 64 19093 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 200 8 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 53 59 19572 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.1 185 12 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 54 53 20211 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 220 14 469.9 469.9 312.6 469.9 0.00 55 50 20560 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 160 10 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 56 42 21620 -62.5 -94.5 1 32.0 -63.0 104 8 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 57 37 22401 -62.7 -95.7 0 33.0 -63.3 3 4 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 58 32 23306 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -58.8 128 5 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 59 30 23710 -60.3 -94.3 0 34.0 -61.2 95 8 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 60 29 23921 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.4 95 8 585.4 585.4 319.9 585.4 0.00 61 24 25111 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.5 68 10 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.00 62 20 26270 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.9 80 29 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.00 63 19 26597 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.5 86 27 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.00 64 17 27306 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -57.5 98 24 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 65 16 27699 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -53.9 85 21 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.2 0.02 66 14 28575 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -54.1 87 21 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.3 0.02 67 12 29594 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.5 93 26 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.03 68 10 30810 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -53.1 130 25 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.4 0.04 69 9.5 31152 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -52.9 863.8 863.8 328.7 864.2 0.04 70 9.0 31517 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -51.2 892.6 892.7 329.3 893.4 0.07 71 8.5 31905 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -51.5 907.3 907.4 329.6 908.1 0.08 TRP 150 14100 -69.5 -81.5 16 12.0 -69.5 245 56 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 573.61 mb = 4771.11 m = 15653.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 685.67 mb = 3304.87 m = 10842.63 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.58 % Est. max temperature: 23.32 C = 73.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 807.15 mb = 1948.42 m = 6392.39 ft T: 14.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.90 C/km ThetaE index: 15.46 C Layer 732.0- 680.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.02 mb = 4015.51 m = 13174.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.83 C = 85.70 F Cap Strength: 6.31 C Lifted Index: 4.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.08 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42467.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 744.21 mb = 2627.61 m = 8620.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 846 1551 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 63 8 -7.4 -3.8 1 818 1829 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 49 6 -4.3 -3.8 2 789 2134 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 55 1 -1.1 -0.7 3 761 2438 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 209 3 1.5 2.8 4 707 3048 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 128 9 -7.4 5.8 5 700 3134 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 150 14 -6.9 11.8 6 681 3353 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 128 9 -7.4 5.8 7 656 3658 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 102 9 -8.8 1.9 8 632 3962 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 71 8 -7.2 -2.5 9 608 4267 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 53 8 -6.5 -5.0 10 586 4572 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 121 7 -5.6 3.4 11 500 5850 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 179 13 -0.3 13.1 12 447 6706 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 185 12 1.2 12.3 13 400 7550 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 254 14 13.3 3.7 14 396 7620 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 262 16 15.8 2.3 15 349 8534 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 259 26 25.5 4.9 16 300 9630 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 226 34 24.6 23.5 17 295 9754 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 220 34 22.1 26.3 18 250 10880 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 221 38 24.9 29.1 19 246 10973 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 221 40 26.3 30.5 20 204 12192 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 245 45 40.6 18.7 21 200 12330 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 245 45 40.6 18.7 22 150 14100 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 245 47 42.4 19.5 23 144 14326 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 239 45 38.4 22.9 24 130 14935 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 274 54 53.7 -4.1 25 112 15850 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 275 48 47.7 -4.1 26 100 16510 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 245 30 27.0 12.4 27 96 16764 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 245 30 27.0 12.4 28 86 17374 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 239 34 28.9 17.4 29 82 17678 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 195 34 9.0 33.0 30 77 17983 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 188 31 4.3 30.6 31 70 18570 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 246 14 12.5 5.6 32 70 18593 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 227 10 7.2 6.8 33 66 18898 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 325 12 6.7 -9.6 34 63 19202 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 87 10 -10.0 -0.5 35 60 19507 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 125 10 -8.3 5.9 36 57 19812 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 170 13 -2.2 12.8 37 51 20422 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 194 4 0.9 3.6 38 50 20560 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 114 13 -11.7 5.3 39 49 20726 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 109 11 -10.4 3.6 40 46 21031 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 132 14 -10.7 9.7 41 44 21336 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 149 11 -5.9 9.7 42 40 21946 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 56 11 -8.8 -6.1 43 38 22250 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 61 13 -11.6 -6.4 44 36 22555 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 39 9 -5.7 -7.2 45 34 22860 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 61 7 -6.4 -3.6 46 33 23165 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 84 11 -10.9 -1.1 47 30 23710 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 78 17 -16.3 -3.4 48 30 23774 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 76 17 -16.3 -4.1 49 28 24079 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 80 16 -16.2 -2.7 50 27 24384 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 55 13 -10.6 -7.4 51 26 24689 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 77 19 -18.3 -4.1 52 24 24994 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 62 19 -17.0 -9.1 53 23 25298 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 72 19 -18.2 -5.9 54 22 25603 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 68 27 -25.2 -10.3 55 20 26213 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 65 36 -32.8 -15.5 56 20 26270 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 76 38 -36.9 -9.2 57 17 27432 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 90 31 -31.0 -0.1 58 15 28042 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 68 28 -26.2 -10.6 59 15 28346 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 89 29 -29.0 -0.5 60 14 28651 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 78 30 -29.2 -6.0 61 12 29566 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 87 35 -35.2 -1.8 62 11 30175 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 71 27 -25.7 -8.8 63 10 30810 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 114 30 -27.5 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.6 at 12.4 knts Storm direction: 243.6 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 55.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.9 neg: -49.8 tot: -31.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.25 Bulk Shear: 13.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 258 4 54 6| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 0.0 -3.2 -3.2 -6.5 -0.31| 6.4 -2.0 1000 243 7 65 2| 3.0 3.1 6.2| 0.4 -4.7 -4.4 -4.4 -0.07| 7.3 -0.5 1500 228 8 121 3| 2.0 3.3 5.3| 0.4 -14.2 -13.8 -9.2 -0.30| 7.6 -2.2 2000 213 9 135 5| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 11.5 -32.5 -21.0 -10.5 -0.26| 9.2 -2.4 2500 210 8 123 5| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 11.5 -45.7 -34.2 -13.7 -0.37| 8.8 -3.2 3000 212 7 115 5| 1.5 2.0 3.5| 17.9 -49.8 -31.8 -10.6 -0.22| 9.2 -2.1 4000 208 8 128 5| 1.2 2.0 3.3| 33.3 -49.8 -16.5 -4.1 -0.08| 8.1 -0.6 5000 207 11 147 6| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 42.4 -49.8 -7.3 -1.5 -0.03| 6.9 -0.2 6000 214 12 167 6| 2.2 1.4 3.6| 92.9 -49.8 43.1 7.2 0.16| 7.1 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260109.12.gif