UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 8 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 1 925 797 2 850 1510 230 1 SFC 845 1551 11.2 9.6 90 1.6 10.2 230 1 298.4 300.0 290.1 324.4 8.91 4 842 1581 13.6 10.6 82 3.0 11.7 237 2 301.2 303.0 291.6 329.5 9.58 5 837 1632 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.5 249 2 303.4 305.0 291.6 329.5 8.76 6 813 1881 15.4 6.4 55 9.0 10.1 289 7 306.2 307.5 291.3 328.7 7.43 7 811 1902 15.4 6.4 55 9.0 10.1 287 7 306.4 307.8 291.4 329.0 7.45 8 799 2029 14.2 10.3 77 3.9 11.7 272 10 306.4 308.2 293.4 336.2 9.90 9 788 2147 13.8 10.0 78 3.8 11.4 259 12 307.2 309.0 293.6 336.9 9.83 10 785 2179 14.0 10.0 77 4.0 11.4 257 12 307.7 309.6 293.7 337.6 9.87 11 783 2201 14.0 9.9 76 4.1 11.4 255 12 308.0 309.8 293.7 337.8 9.83 12 777 2266 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 7.9 251 12 309.3 310.4 291.0 327.6 5.95 13 774 2299 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.0 248 12 309.6 310.6 290.5 325.7 5.17 14 755 2511 13.6 -8.4 21 22.0 3.6 233 12 310.7 311.3 288.5 319.3 2.68 15 731 2784 11.6 -6.4 28 18.0 3.1 214 12 311.4 312.1 289.3 321.8 3.24 16 718 2935 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 5.9 208 12 311.7 312.9 292.1 331.5 6.35 17 701 3135 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.2 200 12 311.9 313.1 292.4 332.4 6.60 18 700 3147 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.1 200 12 311.8 313.0 292.3 332.0 6.51 19 692 3241 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.8 198 12 311.9 313.2 292.4 332.7 6.68 20 690 3265 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.1 197 12 312.0 313.1 292.0 331.1 6.15 21 683 3349 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.3 195 12 314.0 314.6 290.3 324.9 3.41 22 677 3421 8.6 -12.4 21 21.0 -0.2 213 12 315.0 315.4 289.4 322.2 2.18 23 645 3818 6.0 -27.0 7 33.0 -4.0 260 15 316.4 316.6 288.3 318.7 0.65 24 573 4778 3.4 197 18 324.3 25 500 5860 -5.9 190 19 325.8 26 414 7312 -18.3 -37.3 17 19.0 -21.6 254 16 328.0 328.0 291.5 329.4 0.37 27 400 7570 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -22.9 240 16 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.5 0.23 28 372 8105 -21.1 -56.1 3 35.0 -24.6 208 20 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.05 29 360 8346 -22.1 -55.1 3 33.0 -25.5 215 19 336.2 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.06 30 300 9650 -34.3 -52.3 14 18.0 -35.6 250 19 337.0 337.1 293.7 337.4 0.10 31 271 10355 -41.1 -52.1 30 11.0 -41.8 260 23 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.6 0.11 32 251 10873 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.1 279 31 337.7 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.09 33 250 10900 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.3 280 31 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.09 34 229 11478 -49.1 -66.1 12 17.0 -49.5 277 48 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 35 200 12350 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 285 54 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 36 173 13255 -63.9 -73.9 24 10.0 -64.0 284 45 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 37 150 14120 -67.9 -78.9 19 11.0 -67.9 235 51 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 38 146 14282 -69.3 -79.3 22 10.0 -69.4 233 49 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 39 141 14490 -70.9 -79.9 25 9.0 -70.9 231 47 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 40 140 14532 -71.3 -80.3 25 9.0 -71.3 230 47 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 41 134 14794 -67.7 -81.7 12 14.0 -67.8 236 54 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 42 121 15408 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 255 48 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 43 100 16540 -73.7 -96.7 2 23.0 -73.7 255 45 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 44 91 17090 -73.9 -94.9 3 21.0 -73.9 267 40 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 45 75 18200 -80.5 -95.5 6 15.0 -80.5 237 18 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 46 70 18590 -79.3 -94.3 7 15.0 -79.3 195 19 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 47 65 19009 -78.9 -91.9 10 13.0 -78.9 184 20 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 48 59 19566 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 208 18 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 49 55 19976 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 197 11 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 50 51 20422 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 169 10 479.3 479.3 313.4 479.4 0.00 51 50 20540 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 150 14 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 52 30 23680 -59.7 -93.7 0 34.0 -60.7 125 4 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 53 28 24113 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.2 96 4 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 54 25 24831 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.8 55 8 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.8 0.00 55 20 26260 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.8 100 14 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 56 19 26590 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -56.8 92 14 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 57 18 26937 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -57.1 79 16 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 58 17 27306 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -55.5 66 18 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.3 0.01 59 16 27699 -52.9 -88.9 1 36.0 -56.1 51 20 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.7 0.01 60 14 28572 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -53.0 72 23 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.5 0.02 61 12 29594 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -53.2 85 22 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.1 0.03 62 10 30810 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.4 110 23 853.4 853.5 328.5 853.9 0.04 63 8.8 31671 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.8 894.5 894.5 329.3 895.3 0.07 TRP 140 14532 -71.3 -80.3 25 9.0 -71.3 230 47 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5731.00 m Freezing level: 546.31 mb = 5173.44 m = 16973.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.85 mb = 3410.94 m = 11190.61 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.87 % Est. max temperature: 24.06 C = 75.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.83 mb = 1757.03 m = 5764.45 ft T: 15.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.27 C/km ThetaE index: 18.43 C Layer 777.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 545.05 mb = 5174.85 m = 16977.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.47 C = 97.65 F Cap Strength: 8.60 C Lifted Index: 5.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.14 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49195.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 691.76 mb = 3244.18 m = 10643.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 1551 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 64 11 -9.6 -4.6 1 818 1829 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 32 9 -5.0 -7.8 2 789 2134 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 336 3 1.4 -3.2 3 734 2743 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 142 6 -3.5 4.6 4 700 3147 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 134 9 -6.3 6.0 5 682 3353 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 131 10 -7.3 6.3 6 657 3658 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 336 8 3.4 -7.7 7 609 4267 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 160 12 -4.2 11.6 8 500 5860 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 152 15 -7.1 13.4 9 485 6096 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 151 18 -8.6 15.6 10 414 7315 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 283 5 5.1 -1.1 11 400 7570 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 232 4 3.5 2.7 12 397 7620 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 188 9 1.2 8.5 13 365 8230 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 174 14 -1.5 13.8 14 350 8534 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 215 5 2.7 3.9 15 300 9650 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 261 8 7.5 1.2 16 270 10363 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 276 12 12.3 -1.3 17 250 10900 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 298 23 20.1 -10.7 18 247 10973 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 298 23 20.1 -10.7 19 236 11278 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 284 38 36.4 -9.4 20 200 12350 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 295 46 41.8 -19.3 21 195 12497 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 289 45 42.8 -14.7 22 168 13411 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 298 35 31.1 -16.4 23 160 13716 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 261 24 23.4 3.8 24 152 14021 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 239 39 33.8 20.2 25 150 14120 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 233 39 31.4 24.0 26 140 14532 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 226 36 25.6 24.9 27 131 14935 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 239 46 39.8 23.7 28 118 15545 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 266 34 33.9 2.5 29 112 15850 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 261 24 23.4 3.8 30 100 16540 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 259 34 33.1 6.4 31 96 16764 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 259 34 33.1 6.4 32 82 17678 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 310 25 18.7 -15.9 33 78 17983 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 293 9 8.5 -3.6 34 74 18288 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 197 8 2.3 7.5 35 70 18590 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 157 14 -5.5 13.1 36 70 18593 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 159 7 -2.4 6.2 37 63 19202 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 140 23 -14.4 17.4 38 60 19507 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 175 11 -0.9 11.2 39 57 19812 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 153 11 -4.9 9.8 40 54 20117 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 106 9 -8.3 2.5 41 51 20422 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 111 13 -12.1 4.6 42 50 20540 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 111 19 -17.4 6.9 43 49 20726 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 110 16 -15.5 5.6 44 46 21031 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 130 14 -10.4 8.7 45 44 21336 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 161 2 -0.6 1.6 46 42 21641 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 70 8 -7.3 -2.7 47 40 21946 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 98 14 -13.8 2.0 48 38 22250 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 94 10 -10.4 0.7 49 36 22555 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 22 11 -4.3 -10.4 50 34 22860 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 40 15 -9.4 -11.2 51 31 23470 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 28 17 -7.8 -14.9 52 30 23680 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 78 14 -13.7 -3.0 53 30 23774 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 82 13 -12.4 -1.8 54 27 24384 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 61 16 -13.7 -7.6 55 24 24994 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 59 22 -18.6 -11.0 56 22 25603 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 46 20 -14.6 -14.3 57 21 25908 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 61 26 -22.5 -12.3 58 20 26260 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 83 24 -24.2 -2.8 59 19 26518 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 81 25 -24.3 -4.1 60 15 28042 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 48 32 -23.9 -21.4 61 14 28651 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 71 34 -32.6 -11.2 62 13 28956 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 54 40 -32.6 -23.9 63 13 29261 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 77 32 -31.3 -7.1 64 12 29870 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 78 34 -33.3 -7.3 65 10 30810 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 95 32 -32.0 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.1 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 243.1 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 4.6 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.0 neg: -56.2 tot: -46.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: -3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.45 Bulk Shear: 27.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 6 38 8| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 0.0 -18.6 -18.6 -37.2 -0.75| 12.2 -9.1 1000 258 9 29 4| 5.0 4.0 9.0| 0.0 -21.2 -21.2 -21.2 -0.67| 10.9 -7.3 1500 239 10 82 2| 3.3 4.2 7.5| 0.0 -23.6 -23.6 -15.7 -0.59| 9.1 -5.4 2000 230 10 121 3| 4.8 3.2 8.0| 6.6 -25.3 -18.7 -9.3 -0.13| 11.0 -1.4 2500 237 11 137 1| 3.9 3.8 7.6| 10.0 -41.2 -31.2 -12.5 -0.22| 13.1 -2.9 3000 228 12 159 3| 3.2 4.6 7.8| 10.0 -56.2 -46.2 -15.4 -0.28| 12.5 -3.5 4000 215 14 159 7| 2.4 3.7 6.1| 10.0 -60.5 -50.5 -12.6 -0.29| 9.6 -2.8 5000 209 15 159 9| 2.8 3.2 6.0| 34.3 -62.7 -28.4 -5.7 -0.18| 8.9 -1.6 6000 213 16 166 8| 3.0 2.7 5.7| 54.7 -66.5 -11.8 -2.0 -0.07| 8.9 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260108.12.gif