UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 7 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 1 925 795 2 850 1505 0 0 SFC 845 1551 10.2 7.6 84 2.6 8.7 0 0 297.3 298.7 288.8 320.0 7.77 4 841 1591 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 1 0 301.5 302.9 289.8 323.5 7.39 5 840 1601 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.1 1 0 302.7 304.0 290.2 324.8 7.40 6 839 1611 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.0 1 0 303.8 305.3 291.0 327.6 7.94 7 827 1734 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.9 3 1 306.8 308.1 291.4 329.0 7.31 8 794 2082 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 9.8 58 2 310.4 311.6 291.9 330.8 6.61 9 730 2794 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.1 140 11 312.9 314.1 292.5 333.0 6.42 10 700 3146 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 4.8 140 18 314.4 315.5 292.1 331.5 5.39 11 670 3509 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.4 161 19 315.3 316.1 291.7 329.9 4.58 12 667 3546 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.6 163 19 315.4 316.4 292.0 331.0 4.88 13 663 3596 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 2.2 166 19 316.0 316.9 291.9 330.6 4.56 14 657 3671 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -1.2 170 19 317.0 317.4 289.7 323.1 1.81 15 656 3683 8.2 -19.8 12 28.0 -1.9 170 18 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.5 1.21 16 641 3875 8.6 -27.4 6 36.0 -2.7 167 12 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.2 0.63 17 550 5121 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -7.2 266 14 324.1 324.3 291.3 328.6 1.30 18 531 5403 -0.5 -31.5 7 31.0 -8.9 275 16 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.7 0.52 19 500 5880 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -10.6 265 16 327.3 327.5 292.1 331.3 1.13 20 466 6430 -8.7 -30.7 15 22.0 -14.2 241 16 329.0 329.1 292.1 331.3 0.64 21 400 7590 -19.5 -33.5 28 14.0 -22.2 255 18 329.6 329.8 292.2 331.7 0.57 22 364 8281 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.5 246 19 329.8 330.0 292.2 331.8 0.53 23 355 8461 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -29.0 250 20 329.8 329.9 292.2 331.9 0.56 24 350 8562 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.8 253 21 330.6 330.7 292.2 331.8 0.33 25 334 8896 -31.1 -41.1 37 10.0 -32.3 259 23 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.4 0.31 26 322 9154 -31.9 -52.9 11 21.0 -33.5 254 24 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.0 0.09 27 300 9650 -35.5 -56.5 10 21.0 -36.8 245 25 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.06 28 250 10890 -46.5 -62.5 15 16.0 -47.0 265 23 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 29 211 11992 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.3 300 29 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 30 200 12330 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 300 31 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 31 195 12489 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 300 33 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 32 179 13028 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 276 52 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 33 153 14000 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 280 41 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 34 150 14120 -67.3 -82.3 10 15.0 -67.4 285 39 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 35 149 14160 -67.5 -82.5 10 15.0 -67.6 285 37 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 36 144 14367 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 284 22 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 37 113 15828 -68.9 -92.9 2 24.0 -69.0 240 27 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.1 0.00 38 100 16550 -73.3 -94.3 3 21.0 -73.3 230 27 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 39 78 17983 -79.3 -95.3 5 16.0 -79.3 191 21 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 40 70 18600 -78.1 -92.1 9 14.0 -78.1 185 25 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 41 58 19683 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 117 8 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.8 0.00 42 50 20560 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 145 8 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 43 34 22902 -62.9 -95.9 0 33.0 -63.5 205 4 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 44 30 23680 -58.5 -92.5 1 34.0 -59.6 280 10 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 45 22 25626 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.7 34 2 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.00 46 20 26230 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.3 60 12 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 47 18 26915 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -53.1 58 13 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 48 14 28565 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -53.9 53 6 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.7 0.02 49 12 29584 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.6 72 8 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.03 50 10 30800 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -52.8 135 6 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.6 0.04 51 9.5 31142 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -53.3 861.5 861.5 328.7 861.9 0.04 TRP 149 14160 -67.5 -82.5 10 15.0 -67.6 285 37 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5749.00 m Freezing level: 550.00 mb = 5121.06 m = 16801.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.10 mb = 3644.47 m = 11956.79 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.10 % Est. max temperature: 26.64 C = 79.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 812.32 mb = 1886.86 m = 6190.42 ft T: 17.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 3.10 C Layer 700.0- 667.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 528.82 mb = 5435.20 m = 17831.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.28 C = 100.90 F Cap Strength: 8.05 C Lifted Index: 6.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.80 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53839.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 669.61 mb = 3514.03 m = 11528.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 1551 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 9 -8.9 -1.5 1 818 1829 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 69 10 -9.1 -3.5 2 761 2438 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 90 10 -10.3 -0.1 3 734 2743 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 112 17 -15.3 6.2 4 708 3048 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 122 25 -21.1 13.1 5 700 3146 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 121 24 -20.5 12.3 6 657 3658 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 145 21 -12.2 17.2 7 633 3962 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 120 13 -11.0 6.3 8 610 4267 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 72 3 -2.9 -1.0 9 587 4572 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 143 5 -2.8 3.7 10 566 4877 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 142 5 -3.2 4.2 11 545 5182 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 302 8 6.9 -4.3 12 500 5880 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 271 7 7.0 -0.1 13 486 6096 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 232 5 4.3 3.3 14 467 6401 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 217 8 5.0 6.5 15 431 7010 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 271 7 7.0 -0.1 16 400 7590 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 249 9 8.5 3.2 17 366 8230 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 232 11 8.3 6.6 18 336 8839 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 260 14 13.7 2.5 19 300 9650 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 237 16 13.8 9.1 20 283 10058 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 223 19 13.2 14.0 21 250 10890 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 268 14 14.0 0.5 22 247 10973 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 276 14 14.1 -1.5 23 235 11278 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 318 19 12.7 -14.0 24 200 12330 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 313 25 17.9 -17.0 25 195 12497 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 312 27 19.7 -18.0 26 185 12802 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 278 45 44.9 -6.2 27 152 14021 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 285 33 31.5 -8.6 28 150 14120 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 292 31 28.8 -11.6 29 149 14160 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 292 29 26.8 -11.1 30 145 14326 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 306 16 12.7 -9.3 31 138 14630 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 230 10 7.4 6.1 32 124 15240 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 253 22 21.0 6.5 33 118 15545 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 232 23 17.9 14.0 34 107 16154 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 226 13 9.3 9.0 35 100 16550 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 217 20 11.8 15.9 36 96 16764 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 217 20 11.8 15.9 37 91 17069 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 194 18 4.3 17.4 38 82 17678 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 211 14 7.2 12.0 39 78 17983 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 165 20 -5.3 19.2 40 70 18593 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 144 26 -14.9 20.7 41 70 18600 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 164 24 -6.7 23.4 42 63 19202 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 79 11 -10.8 -2.2 43 60 19507 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 98 14 -13.8 2.0 44 54 20117 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 92 23 -22.7 1.0 45 50 20560 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 111 14 -13.5 5.1 46 49 20726 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 109 12 -11.4 4.0 47 46 21031 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 95 12 -12.0 1.1 48 44 21336 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 80 13 -12.8 -2.2 49 42 21641 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 72 15 -14.1 -4.5 50 40 21946 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 104 13 -12.8 3.1 51 38 22250 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 90 7 -7.5 -0.1 52 36 22555 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 92 8 -8.1 0.3 53 34 22860 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 106 7 -6.9 2.0 54 33 23165 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 106 9 -8.9 2.5 55 31 23470 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 137 12 -8.0 8.5 56 30 23680 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 344 3 0.9 -3.2 57 30 23774 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 177 7 -0.4 7.0 58 28 24079 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 349 8 1.5 -7.5 59 24 24994 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 30 10 -4.9 -8.4 60 22 25603 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 72 10 -9.9 -3.2 61 21 25908 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 80 15 -14.8 -2.5 62 20 26230 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 69 21 -19.3 -7.5 63 18 26822 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 51 23 -18.1 -14.6 64 17 27127 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 92 17 -16.6 0.6 65 17 27432 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 83 21 -20.9 -2.5 66 15 28042 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 114 25 -22.7 10.1 67 15 28346 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 76 13 -12.5 -3.2 68 14 28651 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 68 15 -13.5 -5.3 69 13 28956 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 109 17 -16.0 5.6 70 13 29261 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 91 13 -12.5 0.2 71 12 29566 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 73 17 -16.2 -4.9 72 12 29870 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 112 19 -17.4 7.0 73 11 30175 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 89 21 -20.9 -0.4 74 10 30800 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 102 13 -13.1 2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.6 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 260.6 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 107.8 neg: -37.8 tot: 70.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.64 Bulk Shear: 23.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 19 1 73 10| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 3.0 -4.4 -1.4 -2.8 -0.20| 3.6 -0.7 1000 77 2 80 11| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 16.8 -4.4 12.3 12.3 0.44| 4.7 2.1 1500 134 5 99 13| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 46.7 -4.4 42.3 28.2 0.45| 8.0 3.6 2000 143 9 111 15| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 90.8 -5.8 85.0 42.5 0.55| 8.2 4.5 2500 151 10 117 15| 1.5 0.0 1.5|105.4 -34.9 70.5 28.2 0.29| 10.0 2.9 3000 159 9 120 14| 1.3 0.0 1.3|107.8 -37.8 70.0 23.3 0.23| 10.3 2.4 4000 188 10 138 11| 2.1 0.0 2.1|120.3 -41.3 79.0 19.8 0.32| 9.9 3.2 5000 216 11 162 8| 1.6 0.7 2.4|123.0 -54.1 69.0 13.8 0.21| 9.0 1.9 6000 231 12 184 6| 1.6 0.8 2.4|132.5 -59.5 73.0 12.2 0.22| 8.2 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260107.12.gif