UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 6 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 1 925 817 2 850 1528 210 1 SFC 847 1551 10.6 8.7 88 1.9 9.5 210 1 297.6 299.1 289.3 321.9 8.36 4 844 1581 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.1 215 2 301.6 303.0 290.0 324.1 7.57 5 843 1591 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.3 217 2 303.2 304.7 291.2 328.1 8.34 6 789 2156 16.4 0.4 34 16.0 7.8 314 16 309.9 310.8 290.4 325.4 4.99 7 709 3059 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.0 193 8 311.8 313.1 292.6 333.2 6.91 8 700 3165 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.4 230 6 312.2 313.5 292.6 333.1 6.70 9 664 3599 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.1 273 4 313.6 314.6 291.8 330.3 5.28 10 627 4066 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.2 280 3 315.1 315.6 289.8 323.5 2.55 11 626 4078 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.5 276 3 315.3 315.7 289.7 323.0 2.36 12 619 4169 3.2 -20.8 15 24.0 -4.9 246 5 317.0 317.2 289.0 321.0 1.18 13 608 4315 3.8 -30.2 6 34.0 -5.7 214 6 319.3 319.4 289.1 321.1 0.51 14 570 4837 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -5.2 241 11 322.4 322.8 291.5 329.2 1.99 15 540 5270 -0.5 -21.5 19 21.0 -7.6 234 12 325.2 325.4 291.6 329.6 1.27 16 500 5880 -5.5 -25.5 19 20.0 -11.3 235 14 326.3 326.5 291.6 329.8 0.96 17 482 6167 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -13.3 244 16 326.8 327.0 291.6 329.7 0.80 18 459 6546 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.7 255 19 327.4 327.8 292.7 333.8 1.84 19 447 6749 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -15.7 262 21 328.9 329.1 292.4 332.6 1.04 20 416 7296 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.4 268 24 329.8 330.0 292.5 333.0 0.88 21 409 7423 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.4 266 24 330.1 330.4 293.0 334.7 1.29 22 400 7590 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.3 265 25 330.7 330.9 293.2 335.3 1.29 23 398 7627 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.7 265 25 330.6 330.9 293.1 335.1 1.25 24 390 7778 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -22.2 264 26 331.3 331.4 292.9 334.2 0.80 25 337 8841 -28.5 -40.5 31 12.0 -30.0 255 29 333.9 334.0 293.1 335.2 0.33 26 300 9660 -36.3 -45.3 39 9.0 -37.1 250 19 334.2 334.3 293.1 335.1 0.22 27 277 10210 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.8 242 16 334.7 334.7 293.2 335.3 0.15 28 261 10612 -44.9 -48.8 65 3.9 -45.1 236 14 335.2 335.2 293.3 335.8 0.17 29 250 10900 -47.3 -51.2 64 3.9 -47.5 275 16 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.14 30 243 11088 -49.1 -52.0 72 2.9 -49.2 270 14 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.13 31 228 11504 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.9 270 20 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.06 32 200 12340 -59.1 -63.6 56 4.5 -59.2 220 25 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.04 33 196 12466 -60.1 -64.0 60 3.9 -60.2 216 27 339.5 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.04 34 194 12530 -60.7 -64.3 62 3.6 -60.7 216 28 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 35 193 12562 -60.7 -64.8 58 4.1 -60.7 217 28 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 36 190 12659 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 220 31 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 37 188 12725 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 223 32 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 38 178 13062 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.8 234 40 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.01 39 177 13097 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 235 41 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 40 156 13870 -64.1 -83.1 6 19.0 -64.2 218 51 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.00 41 150 14110 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.2 215 56 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 42 146 14277 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 215 56 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 43 100 16560 -72.7 -94.7 2 22.0 -72.8 215 18 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 44 91 17108 -76.7 -93.7 5 17.0 -76.7 218 13 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 45 78 17994 -76.7 -92.7 6 16.0 -76.7 115 4 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 46 74 18294 -79.9 -92.9 10 13.0 -79.9 125 4 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 47 70 18610 -78.5 -92.5 8 14.0 -78.6 150 8 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 48 60 19491 -77.3 -89.3 13 12.0 -77.3 103 17 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 49 54 20104 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 75 21 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 50 50 20560 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.1 110 18 478.8 478.8 313.4 478.8 0.00 51 41 21756 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 55 4 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 52 35 22734 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 308 3 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 53 32 23295 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.8 257 7 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 54 30 23700 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -59.4 305 10 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 55 27 24362 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.3 224 8 610.9 610.9 321.1 610.9 0.00 56 20 26270 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -56.5 325 12 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 57 17 27312 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.9 276 5 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.0 0.01 58 15 28116 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -56.4 319 13 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.01 59 14 28567 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -53.4 307 9 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.4 0.02 60 13 29060 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.1 307 15 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.2 0.04 61 10 30830 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.4 130 14 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.5 0.06 62 9.4 31248 -42.3 -90.3 0 48.0 -51.7 877.0 877.0 329.0 877.1 0.01 TRP 177 13097 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 235 41 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 547.89 mb = 5156.31 m = 16916.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.23 mb = 3782.23 m = 12408.76 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.08 % Est. max temperature: 24.71 C = 76.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 822.99 mb = 1796.15 m = 5892.82 ft T: 15.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.27 C/km ThetaE index: 12.20 C Layer 700.0- 608.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 525.47 mb = 5486.50 m = 18000.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.36 C = 99.25 F Cap Strength: 8.33 C Lifted Index: 7.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.86 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42256.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 665.59 mb = 3579.52 m = 11743.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 847 1551 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 115 9 -7.7 3.6 1 791 2134 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 340 9 3.1 -8.6 2 736 2743 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 123 5 -4.2 2.7 3 710 3048 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 147 13 -6.8 10.6 4 700 3165 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 151 8 -3.6 6.6 5 634 3962 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 102 7 -6.7 1.5 6 611 4267 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 147 10 -5.2 7.9 7 588 4572 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 134 6 -4.6 4.4 8 566 4877 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 194 9 2.2 8.7 9 525 5486 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 185 11 1.0 10.5 10 500 5880 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 197 11 3.2 10.8 11 431 7010 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 259 15 14.8 2.7 12 400 7590 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 254 17 16.7 4.9 13 336 8839 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 243 22 19.8 10.3 14 300 9660 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 226 13 9.6 9.2 15 259 10668 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 197 11 3.2 10.8 16 250 10900 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 260 8 7.7 1.4 17 247 10973 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 234 5 3.8 2.7 18 225 11582 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 258 13 12.8 2.7 19 200 12340 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 200 23 7.8 21.9 20 195 12497 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 196 26 7.3 24.9 21 177 13097 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 224 37 25.4 26.3 22 168 13411 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 231 40 30.8 25.2 23 160 13716 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 210 45 22.0 38.7 24 150 14110 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 206 54 23.9 48.6 25 145 14326 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 206 54 23.9 48.6 26 124 15240 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 224 37 25.4 26.3 27 100 16560 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 187 18 2.1 17.5 28 97 16764 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 187 18 2.1 17.5 29 92 17069 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 183 13 0.8 13.5 30 87 17374 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 154 11 -4.8 10.0 31 82 17678 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 131 15 -11.6 10.0 32 78 17983 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 111 13 -11.8 4.4 33 74 18288 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 114 13 -11.5 5.0 34 70 18593 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 108 11 -10.2 3.3 35 70 18610 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 128 16 -12.2 9.7 36 67 18898 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 100 25 -24.2 4.1 37 63 19202 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 113 30 -27.3 11.6 38 57 19812 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 98 20 -20.2 2.7 39 54 20117 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 85 29 -28.5 -2.7 40 50 20560 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 110 27 -25.1 8.9 41 49 20726 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 110 27 -25.1 8.9 42 46 21031 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 99 27 -26.2 4.3 43 42 21641 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 109 13 -12.0 4.1 44 40 21946 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 81 8 -7.5 -1.2 45 38 22250 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 97 16 -16.2 2.0 46 36 22555 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 87 11 -10.5 -0.5 47 34 22860 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 116 7 -6.3 3.1 48 33 23165 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 152 6 -3.0 5.7 49 30 23700 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 1 3 -0.0 -3.0 50 30 23774 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 354 8 0.8 -8.0 51 28 24079 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 57 1 -1.0 -0.6 52 27 24384 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 161 9 -3.1 8.9 53 26 24689 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 195 6 1.4 5.3 54 23 25298 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 191 6 1.2 6.2 55 21 25908 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 357 13 0.8 -12.8 56 20 26270 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 11 7 -1.3 -7.1 57 18 26822 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 92 5 -5.2 0.2 58 18 27127 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 135 9 -6.2 6.2 59 17 27432 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 78 3 -3.3 -0.7 60 16 27737 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 55 9 -7.5 -5.2 61 15 28042 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 41 4 -2.6 -2.9 62 15 28346 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 345 15 3.8 -14.5 63 14 28651 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 42 2 -1.7 -1.8 64 13 28956 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 348 10 2.1 -9.5 65 12 29566 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 206 4 1.7 3.6 66 12 29870 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 32 7 -4.0 -6.3 67 11 30175 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 118 10 -8.7 4.7 68 10 30830 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 122 22 -18.9 11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.5 at 11.6 knts Storm direction: 288.5 at 8.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 3.4 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 20.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.8 neg: -15.8 tot: 22.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.11 Bulk Shear: 11.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 7 51 4| 14.3 0.0 14.3| 18.7 0.0 18.7 37.4 0.87| 19.1 16.6 1000 308 10 7 3| 7.2 3.5 10.6| 23.3 -2.6 20.8 20.8 0.40| 17.3 6.9 1500 301 9 27 2| 4.8 6.2 11.0| 27.9 -5.6 22.3 14.9 0.31| 16.0 5.0 2000 289 8 102 1| 5.4 4.7 10.0| 30.0 -9.9 20.1 10.1 0.23| 14.3 3.3 2500 287 7 115 2| 4.3 3.7 8.0| 31.8 -12.9 18.9 7.5 0.19| 12.4 2.4 3000 278 6 136 3| 3.6 3.4 7.0| 37.8 -15.8 22.0 7.3 0.20| 11.8 2.4 4000 259 8 169 4| 2.7 3.0 5.7| 50.7 -18.9 31.8 7.9 0.25| 10.1 2.6 5000 253 9 186 6| 3.0 2.4 5.4| 81.0 -18.9 62.1 12.4 0.33| 9.1 3.0 6000 258 12 212 6| 3.1 2.2 5.2|102.8 -25.1 77.7 12.9 0.35| 8.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260106.12.gif