UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 JAN 26 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 5 JAN 26 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 1 925 813 2 850 1530 260 1 SFC 847 1551 13.0 8.6 75 4.4 10.4 260 1 300.1 301.6 290.2 324.6 8.30 4 846 1561 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.4 260 1 304.2 305.8 292.0 331.2 9.03 5 836 1664 17.8 8.8 56 9.0 12.3 262 3 306.2 307.8 292.3 332.0 8.53 6 801 2032 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.0 268 10 309.2 310.3 291.0 327.5 5.93 7 777 2293 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 10.7 283 9 309.7 311.4 293.4 336.3 8.70 8 766 2415 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.1 292 7 311.0 312.3 292.6 333.1 7.16 9 700 3176 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.2 250 4 312.0 313.3 292.4 332.6 6.61 10 628 4060 0.8 -0.4 92 1.2 0.2 171 13 312.9 314.1 292.1 331.5 5.93 11 612 4267 -1.1 -1.2 99 0.1 -1.2 184 16 313.1 314.2 292.0 331.1 5.73 12 610 4293 -1.3 -1.4 99 0.1 -1.4 185 16 313.1 314.2 292.0 330.9 5.67 13 609 4306 -1.7 -1.8 99 0.1 -1.7 185 16 312.8 313.9 291.7 330.1 5.51 14 608 4319 -1.7 -1.9 99 0.2 -1.8 185 16 313.0 314.0 291.7 330.2 5.48 15 607 4332 -1.7 -2.1 97 0.4 -1.9 185 16 313.1 314.1 291.7 330.1 5.41 16 606 4345 -2.1 -4.9 81 2.8 -3.4 184 16 312.8 313.6 290.7 326.7 4.39 17 605 4358 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.7 184 16 313.4 314.0 289.9 323.9 3.27 18 604 4372 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.7 184 16 315.2 315.4 288.6 319.8 1.37 19 602 4398 2.2 -38.8 3 41.0 -7.1 184 16 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.2 0.22 20 601 4412 3.8 -36.2 3 40.0 -6.1 184 16 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.4 0.29 21 599 4439 4.2 -29.8 6 34.0 -5.5 184 15 321.1 321.2 289.7 323.1 0.54 22 532 5391 -3.1 -29.1 11 26.0 -10.1 217 7 323.5 323.6 290.5 325.8 0.65 23 512 5693 -4.1 -38.1 5 34.0 -11.5 242 6 325.8 325.9 290.8 326.9 0.28 24 500 5880 -5.5 -39.5 5 34.0 -12.6 250 8 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.3 0.25 25 442 6833 -13.1 -27.1 30 14.0 -16.7 288 20 328.4 328.6 292.2 331.8 0.94 26 428 7078 -13.7 -42.7 7 29.0 -18.6 281 21 330.7 330.8 292.1 331.5 0.21 27 409 7422 -14.9 -45.9 5 31.0 -19.7 241 13 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.1 0.15 28 400 7590 -16.5 -45.5 6 29.0 -20.8 235 14 333.5 333.6 292.9 334.2 0.16 29 300 9680 -35.3 -59.3 7 24.0 -36.7 210 27 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.04 30 292 9866 -37.1 -58.1 9 21.0 -38.2 210 25 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.05 31 250 10910 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -45.9 175 23 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 32 200 12360 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 185 19 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 33 186 12813 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 195 25 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 34 150 14130 -65.9 -80.9 11 15.0 -66.0 260 31 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 35 119 15516 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.3 240 31 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 36 100 16540 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 260 31 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 37 74 18283 -79.7 -93.7 8 14.0 -79.7 15 16 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 38 70 18600 -79.1 -93.1 8 14.0 -79.1 10 12 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 39 57 19781 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 34 19 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 40 50 20550 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 35 4 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 41 47 20915 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.1 141 2 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 42 38 22200 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 92 7 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 43 31 23473 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.2 310 6 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.0 0.00 44 30 23680 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.0 300 10 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 45 26 24587 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.3 261 13 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 46 24 25096 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.8 263 14 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.2 0.00 47 22 25657 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.9 274 10 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 48 20 26270 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.3 270 10 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 49 19 26600 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.7 272 11 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 50 17 27315 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.6 239 12 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.3 0.01 51 16 27706 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -57.1 237 12 714.1 714.1 324.8 714.2 0.01 52 15 28125 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -54.6 252 13 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.2 0.01 53 13 29062 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -55.5 302 13 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.3 0.01 54 12 29589 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -53.7 325 9 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.2 0.02 55 11 30171 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.7 312 12 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.1 0.04 56 11 30171 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -50.6 312 12 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.2 0.05 57 10 30820 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -51.0 225 4 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.2 0.06 58 9.1 31459 -42.1 886.0 TRP 74 18283 -79.7 -93.7 8 14.0 -79.7 15 16 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5738.00 m Freezing level: 621.26 mb = 4147.24 m = 13606.28 ft Freezing level: 603.76 mb = 4374.83 m = 14352.95 ft Freezing level: 560.45 mb = 4986.45 m = 16359.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 625.98 mb = 4086.02 m = 13405.43 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.83 % Est. max temperature: 24.43 C = 75.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 792.67 mb = 2122.02 m = 6961.91 ft T: 16.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.21 C/km ThetaE index: 6.22 C Layer 766.0- 608.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.59 mb = 3784.94 m = 12417.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.02 C = 77.04 F Cap Strength: 6.08 C Lifted Index: 4.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.88 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 139.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 684.91 mb = 3353.53 m = 11002.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 609.91 mb = 4294.09 m = 14088.06 ft Equ Level (EL): 599.91 mb = 4426.48 m = 14522.40 ft B at Equ Level: 13.75 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 589.91 mb = 4561.52 m = 14965.42 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 847 1551 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 86 7 -7.1 -0.5 1 820 1829 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 85 2 -2.1 -0.2 2 791 2134 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 280 4 3.9 -0.7 3 763 2438 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 39 4 -2.6 -3.2 4 736 2743 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 71 4 -4.1 -1.4 5 711 3048 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 111 2 -2.3 0.9 6 700 3176 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 99 4 -4.3 0.7 7 685 3353 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 139 12 -8.1 9.3 8 659 3658 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 157 14 -5.6 13.1 9 635 3962 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 134 16 -11.2 10.9 10 611 4267 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 156 17 -6.7 15.2 11 566 4877 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 149 16 -8.1 13.3 12 525 5486 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 133 5 -3.8 3.5 13 506 5791 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 119 3 -2.4 1.4 14 500 5880 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 165 2 -0.5 2.0 15 486 6096 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 51 3 -2.2 -1.7 16 431 7010 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 302 16 13.5 -8.6 17 415 7315 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 213 5 2.8 4.4 18 400 7590 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 205 8 3.4 7.3 19 366 8230 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 183 18 0.8 18.3 20 337 8839 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 174 22 -2.1 21.5 21 300 9680 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 193 23 5.4 22.7 22 284 10058 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 190 20 3.4 19.2 23 250 10910 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 156 24 -10.1 22.2 24 248 10973 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 156 24 -10.1 22.2 25 205 12192 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 148 18 -9.5 15.2 26 200 12360 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 161 19 -6.4 18.2 27 186 12802 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 176 24 -1.6 23.5 28 169 13411 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 238 22 18.2 11.6 29 150 14130 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 258 23 22.5 4.7 30 145 14326 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 258 23 22.5 4.7 31 138 14630 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 222 18 12.4 13.6 32 101 16459 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 240 30 25.5 14.9 33 100 16540 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 258 23 22.5 4.7 34 96 16764 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 257 15 14.6 3.3 35 91 17069 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 208 12 5.7 10.9 36 87 17374 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 226 14 10.1 9.8 37 82 17678 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 38 5 -2.9 -3.7 38 78 17983 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 40 14 -8.9 -10.7 39 74 18283 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 37 20 -12.2 -16.1 40 74 18288 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 37 20 -12.2 -16.1 41 70 18593 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 58 23 -19.4 -12.0 42 70 18600 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 39 16 -10.2 -12.5 43 66 18898 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 39 16 -10.2 -12.5 44 63 19202 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 76 22 -21.2 -5.5 45 60 19507 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 39 23 -14.2 -17.6 46 57 19812 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 49 25 -19.0 -16.3 47 51 20422 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 104 11 -10.4 2.6 48 50 20550 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 69 11 -10.4 -4.0 49 49 20726 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 74 9 -8.9 -2.5 50 46 21031 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 99 7 -7.4 1.2 51 44 21336 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 9 3 -0.5 -3.4 52 40 21946 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 60 17 -14.5 -8.4 53 36 22555 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 105 10 -10.1 2.8 54 34 22860 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 60 2 -2.1 -1.2 55 33 23165 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 165 2 -0.5 2.0 56 31 23470 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 37 6 -3.5 -4.6 57 30 23680 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 354 6 0.6 -5.7 58 30 23774 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 55 7 -5.8 -4.0 59 27 24384 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 280 4 3.9 -0.7 60 24 24994 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 222 7 4.6 5.2 61 23 25298 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 325 8 4.6 -6.6 62 22 25603 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 290 2 1.9 -0.7 63 20 26213 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 18 6 -1.9 -5.8 64 20 26270 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 290 2 1.9 -0.7 65 19 26518 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 310 2 1.9 -1.6 66 18 26822 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 265 6 5.9 0.5 67 18 27127 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 204 6 2.3 5.3 68 15 28042 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 196 6 1.8 6.2 69 15 28346 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 299 7 5.7 -3.1 70 14 28651 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 280 4 3.9 -0.7 71 13 28956 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 319 10 6.4 -7.5 72 13 29261 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 3 7 -0.4 -7.1 73 12 29870 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 31 9 -4.7 -7.9 74 11 30175 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 357 9 0.4 -9.2 75 10 30820 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 112 6 -5.2 2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.1 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 265.1 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.5 neg: -25.7 tot: 25.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.71 Bulk Shear: 5.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 266 6 82 3| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.30| 10.5 -3.2 1000 274 7 41 2| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 6.2 -0.3 5.9 5.9 0.22| 10.0 2.2 1500 273 6 58 2| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 9.3 -0.3 9.0 6.0 0.33| 8.1 2.7 2000 254 7 129 2| 1.1 3.8 4.9| 22.1 -0.8 21.3 10.7 0.34| 9.9 3.4 2500 226 8 156 5| 0.9 3.4 4.3| 33.2 -22.7 10.6 4.2 0.22| 9.7 2.1 3000 211 9 156 8| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 51.5 -25.7 25.8 8.6 0.27| 9.0 2.4 4000 203 10 153 9| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 55.4 -34.2 21.2 5.3 0.18| 8.4 1.5 5000 216 9 160 7| 2.8 1.7 4.5| 56.1 -40.1 16.0 3.2 0.05| 8.3 0.4 6000 235 11 188 6| 2.3 2.4 4.7| 56.1 -78.1 -22.0 -3.7 -0.11| 9.2 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20260105.12.gif