UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 3 DEC 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 47 1 925 746 2 850 1493 295 2 SFC 844 1551 24.8 9.8 39 15.0 15.1 295 2 312.8 314.5 294.5 340.8 9.05 4 764 2411 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.0 245 8 312.3 314.0 294.2 339.6 8.85 5 700 3147 9.4 5.9 79 3.5 7.3 190 10 312.9 314.5 294.0 338.8 8.35 6 691 3254 8.4 5.3 81 3.1 6.6 177 11 312.9 314.5 293.9 338.1 8.11 7 643 3846 3.4 2.1 91 1.3 2.7 189 16 313.8 315.1 293.2 335.5 6.94 8 628 4037 2.0 1.2 94 0.8 1.5 209 16 314.3 315.6 293.1 335.2 6.66 9 622 4115 1.6 -0.4 87 2.0 0.5 217 16 314.7 315.9 292.7 333.6 5.99 10 619 4154 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 -0.3 221 16 315.8 316.8 292.2 331.9 5.03 11 604 4353 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -2.0 233 16 318.1 318.8 291.8 330.4 3.80 12 586 4597 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.7 225 18 319.7 320.5 292.9 334.5 4.57 13 556 5019 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.7 234 21 321.3 321.9 291.9 330.8 2.85 14 547 5149 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -5.4 227 20 321.9 322.5 292.6 333.3 3.46 15 500 5860 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -10.4 225 25 325.8 326.2 292.2 331.8 1.72 16 464 6440 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.6 244 27 327.2 327.6 293.0 334.9 2.27 17 441 6828 -13.9 -26.9 32 13.0 -17.2 232 30 327.6 327.8 292.0 331.1 0.96 18 409 7395 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -21.1 215 34 328.8 329.0 292.2 331.5 0.74 19 400 7560 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.5 210 35 329.1 329.3 292.5 332.9 1.06 20 394 7672 -20.7 -32.7 33 12.0 -23.0 211 35 329.5 329.6 292.2 331.8 0.62 21 390 7747 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.5 212 36 329.9 330.1 292.3 332.0 0.55 22 387 7804 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.8 213 37 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.1 0.53 23 383 7881 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.6 214 38 330.6 330.8 292.7 333.6 0.83 24 382 7900 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -23.1 214 38 330.9 331.1 293.0 334.8 1.11 25 377 7997 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.9 216 39 331.8 332.0 293.0 334.6 0.76 26 374 8056 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -24.0 217 39 332.9 333.0 293.1 335.2 0.64 27 369 8155 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.8 219 40 333.6 333.8 293.6 337.0 0.92 28 360 8336 -23.7 -32.7 43 9.0 -25.4 222 42 334.1 334.2 293.5 336.6 0.68 29 357 8397 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.4 223 43 334.4 334.5 293.7 337.6 0.88 30 339 8772 -27.3 -41.3 25 14.0 -29.2 229 46 335.0 335.1 293.3 336.2 0.30 31 321 9163 -30.3 -48.3 16 18.0 -32.0 234 46 336.1 336.1 293.5 336.7 0.15 32 312 9364 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -33.1 236 46 336.3 336.4 293.7 337.6 0.34 33 300 9640 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -35.2 240 45 337.3 337.4 293.9 338.2 0.23 34 289 9900 -36.3 -50.3 22 14.0 -37.4 242 44 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.3 0.13 35 250 10890 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.1 235 45 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.7 0.08 36 237 11247 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -47.0 233 45 342.1 342.1 294.9 342.3 0.05 37 214 11916 -52.5 -57.5 55 5.0 -52.7 228 45 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.2 0.08 38 200 12350 -56.3 -61.1 55 4.8 -56.4 225 45 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.8 0.05 39 160 13726 -67.9 -72.9 49 5.0 -67.9 256 50 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 40 150 14110 -70.9 -75.3 52 4.4 -70.9 265 51 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 41 138 14599 -74.7 -77.7 63 3.0 -74.7 261 50 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 42 137 14642 -75.1 -77.9 65 2.8 -75.1 260 49 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 43 127 15083 -73.7 -79.7 39 6.0 -73.7 254 49 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 44 122 15318 -74.1 -83.1 24 9.0 -74.1 252 43 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 45 121 15366 -74.1 -83.1 24 9.0 -74.1 251 42 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 46 100 16470 -76.7 -86.7 19 10.0 -76.7 210 35 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 47 95 16764 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 210 35 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 48 90 17077 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 229 21 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 49 84 17477 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 202 28 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 50 74 18215 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 212 26 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 51 70 18540 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 215 14 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 52 67 18795 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 217 12 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 53 66 18882 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.3 215 12 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 54 65 18971 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 256 10 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 55 61 19344 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 65 6 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 56 50 20510 -71.9 -91.9 3 20.0 -72.0 230 14 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 57 47 20879 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.3 252 9 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 58 39 22014 -63.9 -96.9 0 33.0 -64.4 278 9 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 59 33 23063 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.1 229 5 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.1 0.00 60 30 23670 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -58.6 5 12 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.00 61 26 24567 -59.5 -93.5 0 34.0 -60.6 127 7 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.8 0.00 62 21 25911 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.7 235 14 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.00 63 20 26220 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.3 210 18 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.00 64 19 26545 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -59.2 212 17 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.00 65 18 26887 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -59.2 213 17 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.0 0.01 66 17 27251 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -56.8 215 16 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.5 0.01 67 15 28053 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -57.7 251 14 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 68 14 28497 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -55.6 244 17 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.8 0.01 69 12 29489 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -58.2 231 23 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.3 0.01 70 11 30047 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -57.7 237 25 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.4 0.01 TRP 137 14642 -75.1 -77.9 65 2.8 -75.1 260 49 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5813.00 m Freezing level: 572.67 mb = 4784.75 m = 15697.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.13 mb = 4139.16 m = 13579.75 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.55 % Est. max temperature: 24.96 C = 76.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 676.67 mb = 3426.54 m = 11241.79 ft T: 6.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 10.37 C Layer 764.0- 586.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 669.06 mb = 3519.34 m = 11546.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.35 C = 77.63 F Cap Strength: 0.89 C Lifted Index: 0.88 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.36 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 119.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 676.84 mb = 3424.42 m = 11234.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 661.84 mb = 3608.45 m = 11838.60 ft Equ Level (EL): 611.84 mb = 4248.18 m = 13937.42 ft B at Equ Level: 14.70 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 561.84 mb = 4935.26 m = 16191.59 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 844 1551 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 66 13 -11.5 -5.0 1 734 2743 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 115 7 -6.3 2.9 2 700 3147 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 116 13 -11.6 5.7 3 682 3353 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 114 18 -16.4 7.4 4 657 3658 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 126 20 -16.1 11.6 5 609 4267 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 178 5 -0.2 5.0 6 587 4572 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 176 9 -0.6 8.5 7 565 4877 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 222 10 6.6 7.3 8 544 5182 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 181 9 0.1 9.2 9 500 5860 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 198 14 4.4 13.5 10 485 6096 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 198 14 4.4 13.5 11 466 6401 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 237 13 11.1 7.2 12 400 7560 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 189 26 4.2 26.1 13 397 7620 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 189 26 4.2 26.1 14 335 8839 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 221 35 22.7 26.0 15 300 9640 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 234 32 25.6 18.3 16 270 10363 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 241 29 25.6 14.0 17 250 10890 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 227 32 23.5 21.6 18 200 12350 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 214 33 18.5 27.6 19 195 12497 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 221 33 21.2 24.7 20 150 14110 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 270 37 37.5 0.3 21 145 14326 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 269 39 39.5 0.4 22 137 14642 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 263 35 34.9 4.3 23 130 14935 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 256 39 37.9 9.5 24 117 15545 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 248 23 21.4 8.5 25 100 16470 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 189 26 4.2 26.1 26 95 16764 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 189 26 4.2 26.1 27 90 17069 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 197 10 2.8 9.3 28 86 17374 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 169 22 -4.1 21.2 29 77 17983 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 189 26 4.2 26.1 30 70 18540 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 144 9 -5.3 7.3 31 69 18593 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 132 8 -5.6 5.0 32 66 18898 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 131 9 -6.4 5.6 33 63 19202 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 62 17 -14.7 -8.0 34 59 19507 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 88 21 -20.6 -0.8 35 56 19812 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 105 15 -14.0 3.8 36 53 20117 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 81 10 -10.3 -1.6 37 51 20422 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 79 10 -10.0 -1.9 38 50 20510 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 152 5 -2.6 4.8 39 48 20726 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 130 5 -4.1 3.5 40 46 21031 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 60 8 -7.3 -4.2 41 44 21336 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 81 10 -10.3 -1.6 42 42 21641 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 44 8 -5.4 -5.6 43 40 21946 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 28 8 -3.7 -6.8 44 38 22250 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 63 8 -7.3 -3.7 45 36 22555 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 117 12 -10.7 5.5 46 33 23165 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 79 10 -10.0 -1.9 47 31 23470 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 45 17 -11.9 -12.1 48 30 23670 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 42 22 -14.4 -16.1 49 30 23774 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 45 20 -14.2 -14.2 50 27 24384 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 75 16 -15.3 -4.2 51 26 24689 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 104 19 -18.3 4.5 52 21 25908 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 154 4 -1.9 3.8 53 20 26220 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 159 12 -4.3 11.4 54 17 26822 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 155 10 -4.1 8.9 55 16 27127 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 58 2 -1.7 -1.1 56 12 28042 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 202 11 4.3 10.6 57 8 29566 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 265 19 19.2 1.5 58 7 29870 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 248 19 17.7 7.1 59 7 30175 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 271 9 9.3 -0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.5 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 252.5 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.3 neg: -6.2 tot: 60.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 3.96 Bulk Shear: 30.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 4 82 11| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 0.6 -2.0 -1.4 -2.9 -0.11| 4.0 -0.4 1000 237 5 82 9| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 7.2 -2.0 5.3 5.3 0.37| 4.5 1.7 1500 228 7 93 8| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 11.8 -2.4 9.4 6.3 0.37| 5.4 2.0 2000 207 8 107 10| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 23.9 -5.8 18.1 9.0 0.29| 6.4 1.9 2500 200 10 116 11| 2.4 3.3 5.6| 59.8 -5.8 54.0 21.6 0.41| 7.8 3.2 3000 208 11 123 10| 2.7 2.7 5.4| 66.3 -6.2 60.2 20.1 0.40| 8.1 3.2 4000 217 13 141 8| 2.5 2.4 4.9| 85.9 -20.2 65.8 16.4 0.34| 8.0 2.7 5000 222 16 161 8| 2.7 2.1 4.8|121.2 -25.1 96.1 19.2 0.40| 7.8 3.1 6000 223 19 176 10| 2.3 3.2 5.5|121.2 -98.6 22.6 3.8 0.17| 8.0 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251203.00.gif