UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 47 1 925 745 2 850 1490 300 4 SFC 844 1551 24.2 8.2 36 16.0 14.1 300 4 312.1 313.7 293.6 337.2 8.11 4 843 1561 23.0 10.0 44 13.0 14.7 300 4 311.0 312.7 294.1 339.2 9.18 5 700 3145 8.8 5.5 80 3.3 6.8 235 12 312.2 313.8 293.7 337.4 8.12 6 695 3204 8.2 5.5 83 2.7 6.6 232 12 312.2 313.8 293.7 337.5 8.18 7 672 3481 5.8 3.0 82 2.8 4.2 216 12 312.5 313.9 292.9 334.6 7.09 8 639 3891 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.4 226 12 314.3 315.3 291.7 330.0 4.95 9 627 4045 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.6 233 13 315.4 315.8 289.6 322.6 2.20 10 625 4071 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.5 233 13 315.7 316.0 289.0 321.0 1.59 11 623 4097 2.6 -18.4 20 21.0 -4.8 232 13 315.7 316.0 288.9 320.5 1.44 12 622 4110 2.4 -18.6 19 21.0 -5.0 232 13 315.6 315.9 288.9 320.4 1.42 13 619 4149 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.3 231 14 315.8 316.5 290.8 326.9 3.43 14 618 4162 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -1.0 231 14 315.8 316.6 291.9 330.5 4.60 15 617 4175 2.0 -1.0 80 3.0 0.4 230 14 315.9 317.0 292.9 334.2 5.77 16 613 4227 1.4 -0.5 87 1.9 0.4 229 14 315.8 317.0 293.0 334.9 6.03 17 606 4320 0.8 -3.9 71 4.7 -1.5 227 15 316.1 317.1 292.0 331.3 4.73 18 604 4346 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.9 226 16 316.4 317.2 291.2 328.4 3.69 19 601 4386 0.4 -4.2 71 4.6 -1.9 225 16 316.4 317.3 292.1 331.4 4.66 20 591 4521 -0.7 -1.7 93 1.0 -1.2 222 17 316.7 317.8 293.0 334.9 5.72 21 529 5398 -6.3 -7.8 89 1.5 -7.0 239 19 320.2 320.9 292.6 333.3 4.02 22 504 5777 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.7 240 22 326.1 326.6 293.0 334.7 2.55 23 500 5840 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -9.6 240 23 326.3 326.8 292.7 333.6 2.10 24 488 6030 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.9 245 25 327.6 327.8 292.0 331.2 1.00 25 411 7347 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -20.2 229 33 330.7 330.8 292.4 332.7 0.54 26 404 7476 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -20.3 227 36 331.3 331.5 292.9 334.3 0.82 27 400 7550 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.9 225 37 331.7 331.9 292.9 334.2 0.66 28 372 8092 -22.3 -33.3 36 11.0 -24.4 223 42 332.8 333.0 293.1 335.2 0.62 29 359 8354 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -26.2 223 44 334.6 334.7 293.2 335.5 0.23 30 332 8925 -27.5 -46.5 15 19.0 -29.6 221 49 336.7 336.8 293.7 337.4 0.18 31 300 9650 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.7 225 45 337.9 337.9 294.1 339.0 0.30 32 294 9790 -34.7 -39.6 61 4.9 -35.3 225 45 338.4 338.5 294.3 340.0 0.42 33 283 10052 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.8 225 45 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.6 0.16 34 270 10373 -39.5 -53.5 21 14.0 -40.4 225 45 339.8 339.8 294.4 340.2 0.10 35 253 10810 -43.1 -48.1 58 5.0 -43.5 225 45 340.8 340.9 294.7 341.6 0.19 36 250 10890 -43.5 -48.0 61 4.5 -43.8 225 45 341.4 341.4 294.8 342.2 0.20 37 200 12360 -55.9 -60.4 57 4.5 -56.0 235 43 344.2 344.3 295.4 344.5 0.06 38 192 12617 -58.3 -61.2 69 2.9 -58.3 238 44 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.7 0.05 39 152 14042 -70.5 -74.1 59 3.6 -70.5 236 47 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.4 0.01 40 150 14120 -71.1 -74.6 60 3.5 -71.1 235 47 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 41 130 14956 -75.9 -82.9 32 7.0 -75.9 226 45 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 42 122 15320 -78.1 -84.1 37 6.0 -78.1 255 41 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 43 115 15660 -75.3 -84.3 23 9.0 -75.3 261 39 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 44 110 15917 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 263 36 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 45 107 16076 -76.1 -84.1 27 8.0 -76.1 264 34 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 46 105 16185 -75.3 -85.3 19 10.0 -75.3 261 32 376.9 376.9 301.8 377.0 0.00 47 104 16241 -72.9 -84.9 15 12.0 -72.9 255 30 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 48 100 16470 -74.1 -85.1 17 11.0 -74.2 230 23 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 49 81 17700 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 224 19 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 50 73 18300 -78.5 -91.5 10 13.0 -78.6 196 16 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 51 70 18540 -78.1 -91.1 10 13.0 -78.1 215 4 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 52 62 19234 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 311 13 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 53 56 19828 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 210 9 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 54 51 20390 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 301 14 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 55 50 20510 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 315 12 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 56 43 21426 -66.7 -97.7 1 31.0 -67.0 308 11 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 57 38 22181 -62.7 -95.7 0 33.0 -63.3 230 15 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 58 30 23650 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.9 185 6 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 59 24 25047 -58.7 -92.7 0 34.0 -60.0 279 12 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.00 60 20 26210 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -55.0 230 19 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 61 17 27251 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -59.5 248 20 691.6 691.6 324.1 691.6 0.01 62 13 28956 -55.3 -90.3 1 35.0 -58.3 263 29 754.3 754.3 326.1 754.4 0.01 63 11 30032 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -56.3 263 43 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.5 0.02 64 10 30650 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -56.7 265 45 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.0 0.02 65 9.5 30983 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -56.0 843.3 843.3 328.2 843.5 0.02 TRP 122 15320 -78.1 -84.1 37 6.0 -78.1 255 41 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 597.36 mb = 4435.31 m = 14551.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.86 mb = 3905.74 m = 12813.94 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.00 % Est. max temperature: 24.29 C = 75.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 666.42 mb = 3548.90 m = 11643.22 ft T: 5.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.31 C/km ThetaE index: 1.82 C Layer 700.0- 695.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 675.41 mb = 3439.26 m = 11283.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.54 C = 76.17 F Cap Strength: 1.88 C Lifted Index: 1.86 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.71 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 685.22 mb = 3320.81 m = 10894.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 640.22 mb = 3875.83 m = 12715.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 630.22 mb = 4003.52 m = 13134.76 ft B at Equ Level: -0.27 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 630.22 mb = 4003.52 m = 13134.76 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 844 1551 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 78 11 -10.8 -2.2 1 788 2134 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 11 1 -0.3 -1.4 2 734 2743 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 146 9 -5.0 7.5 3 708 3048 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 147 8 -4.4 6.7 4 700 3145 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 147 8 -4.4 6.7 5 657 3658 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 139 14 -9.2 10.7 6 632 3962 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 147 8 -4.4 6.7 7 586 4572 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 169 14 -2.7 13.6 8 564 4877 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 183 10 0.5 10.1 9 523 5486 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 193 10 2.2 9.3 10 500 5840 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 207 13 5.7 11.3 11 465 6401 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 242 16 13.8 7.3 12 412 7315 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 208 24 11.0 21.0 13 400 7550 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 205 29 11.9 26.0 14 322 9144 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 206 43 18.5 38.9 15 300 9650 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 209 36 17.6 31.6 16 250 10890 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 209 36 17.6 31.6 17 205 12192 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 206 30 13.3 27.4 18 200 12360 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 221 32 21.0 24.5 19 177 13106 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 235 35 28.4 19.7 20 150 14120 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 222 36 24.3 26.7 21 130 14935 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 209 36 17.6 31.6 22 122 15320 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 248 27 25.4 10.4 23 117 15545 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 255 27 26.1 6.9 24 106 16154 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 262 19 18.6 2.7 25 100 16470 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 193 15 3.4 14.6 26 95 16764 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 189 21 3.1 20.5 27 90 17069 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 217 18 10.9 14.3 28 81 17678 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 177 13 -0.8 13.2 29 73 18288 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 146 18 -10.1 15.2 30 70 18540 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 104 12 -11.9 3.1 31 69 18593 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 105 13 -12.9 3.5 32 66 18898 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 353 11 1.3 -11.1 33 63 19202 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 26 12 -5.2 -10.9 34 59 19507 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 109 5 -4.4 1.5 35 56 19812 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 123 12 -10.2 6.7 36 53 20117 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 164 17 -4.7 16.2 37 51 20422 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 21 10 -3.5 -9.2 38 50 20510 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 33 10 -5.7 -8.7 39 48 20726 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 33 10 -5.7 -8.7 40 46 21031 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 277 2 1.8 -0.2 41 44 21336 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 33 10 -5.7 -8.7 42 42 21641 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 63 8 -7.0 -3.6 43 40 21946 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 117 5 -4.6 2.4 44 38 22250 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 165 11 -2.9 11.1 45 32 23165 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 35 11 -6.5 -9.4 46 31 23470 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 58 9 -7.7 -4.8 47 30 23650 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 113 15 -13.7 5.8 48 29 23774 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 105 14 -13.5 3.7 49 28 24079 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 122 14 -11.5 7.3 50 27 24384 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 149 21 -10.9 18.5 51 23 25298 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 45 9 -6.6 -6.6 52 21 25908 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 197 4 1.2 3.9 53 20 26210 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 182 12 0.3 12.0 54 19 26518 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 189 5 0.8 5.3 55 14 28651 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 225 17 12.0 12.0 56 12 29261 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 290 15 14.3 -5.2 57 11 30175 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 256 31 30.1 7.6 58 10 30650 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 263 31 30.6 3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.1 at 19.0 knts Storm direction: 269.1 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.0 neg: -13.8 tot: 1.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.89 Bulk Shear: 26.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 8 73 6| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 0.0 -7.3 -7.3 -14.7 -0.44| 9.4 -4.1 1000 270 11 86 3| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 0.5 -7.9 -7.4 -7.4 -0.12| 9.4 -1.2 1500 258 11 124 4| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 0.6 -9.4 -8.7 -5.8 -0.13| 7.7 -1.0 2000 249 11 138 5| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 0.6 -12.2 -11.6 -5.8 -0.14| 7.1 -1.0 2500 242 12 142 7| 1.0 2.6 3.6| 6.9 -13.8 -6.9 -2.8 -0.06| 7.3 -0.4 3000 238 12 148 7| 0.8 3.2 4.0| 15.0 -13.8 1.2 0.4 0.02| 7.1 0.1 4000 237 14 160 8| 1.5 2.4 3.8| 30.5 -13.8 16.6 4.2 0.13| 6.2 0.8 5000 240 16 179 8| 2.2 1.9 4.1| 65.4 -19.2 46.2 9.2 0.24| 6.4 1.5 6000 239 19 192 10| 1.8 3.0 4.8| 65.4 -80.3 -14.9 -2.5 0.05| 6.8 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251202.00.gif