UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 30 NOV 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 1 925 811 2 850 1521 260 1 SFC 847 1551 10.4 7.1 80 3.3 8.5 260 1 297.3 298.7 288.5 319.2 7.49 4 841 1611 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.5 268 2 303.0 304.2 289.6 322.8 6.60 5 837 1651 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.7 273 3 304.9 306.2 290.9 327.0 7.32 6 806 1972 16.6 3.6 42 13.0 9.2 314 10 308.2 309.3 290.9 327.1 6.16 7 755 2525 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 4.9 309 13 311.0 311.7 289.6 322.7 3.71 8 716 2968 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.4 243 9 311.3 312.5 291.8 330.3 6.10 9 700 3155 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 225 8 311.6 312.7 291.7 330.2 5.97 10 677 3431 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.4 187 9 312.8 313.7 291.4 328.8 5.10 11 661 3627 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.6 194 7 313.1 313.9 290.8 326.8 4.30 12 656 3689 5.0 -10.0 33 15.0 -1.4 196 7 313.8 314.3 289.6 322.6 2.72 13 607 4318 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -6.1 195 5 315.3 315.6 288.9 320.5 1.55 14 596 4465 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.8 173 9 315.9 316.2 289.0 320.8 1.47 15 588 4573 0.2 -27.8 10 28.0 -7.7 157 12 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.5 0.66 16 559 4978 -1.1 -37.1 5 36.0 -9.3 155 11 321.3 321.3 289.5 322.3 0.28 17 524 5492 -5.1 -31.1 11 26.0 -11.6 200 10 322.5 322.6 290.1 324.4 0.54 18 505 5782 -5.9 -39.9 5 34.0 -12.8 243 10 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.8 0.24 19 500 5860 -6.3 -41.3 4 35.0 -13.1 245 12 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.1 0.21 20 490 6017 -7.1 -27.1 19 20.0 -12.6 255 12 326.3 326.4 291.5 329.3 0.85 21 482 6144 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -11.4 256 13 326.1 326.5 292.7 333.6 2.18 22 460 6502 -11.5 -14.9 76 3.4 -12.8 231 19 326.7 327.2 293.2 335.6 2.62 23 447 6720 -13.1 -15.1 85 2.0 -13.8 234 19 327.4 327.9 293.4 336.4 2.65 24 434 6943 -14.5 -16.9 82 2.4 -15.3 237 19 328.4 328.9 293.4 336.5 2.35 25 432 6978 -14.7 -17.2 81 2.5 -15.6 237 19 328.6 329.0 293.4 336.5 2.30 26 426 7084 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.6 239 19 331.2 331.4 293.3 335.9 1.33 27 425 7101 -12.9 -25.9 33 13.0 -16.5 239 19 332.4 332.6 293.4 336.4 1.09 28 419 7209 -12.7 -30.7 21 18.0 -17.1 240 19 334.0 334.2 293.5 336.6 0.71 29 418 7228 -12.7 -31.7 19 19.0 -17.2 241 19 334.2 334.4 293.5 336.7 0.64 30 400 7560 -15.5 -31.5 24 16.0 -19.1 245 19 334.8 335.0 293.7 337.4 0.69 31 319 9225 -30.1 -35.1 62 5.0 -30.9 235 24 337.0 337.1 294.1 339.3 0.61 32 300 9660 -33.5 -37.7 66 4.2 -34.1 240 27 338.2 338.3 294.3 340.1 0.50 33 294 9801 -34.7 -38.9 66 4.2 -35.2 242 26 338.4 338.5 294.4 340.1 0.45 34 279 10164 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.2 245 25 339.5 339.5 294.4 340.4 0.23 35 250 10910 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.1 245 43 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.7 0.15 36 204 12244 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 250 47 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.03 37 200 12370 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.7 250 47 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 38 188 12762 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 253 49 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.04 39 165 13568 -65.9 -70.4 53 4.5 -66.0 264 51 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.02 40 150 14140 -70.7 -79.7 25 9.0 -70.8 275 51 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.00 41 135 14761 -74.9 -80.9 39 6.0 -74.9 255 42 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 42 129 15024 -77.1 -83.1 38 6.0 -77.1 244 44 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 43 127 15114 -77.5 -83.5 37 6.0 -77.5 240 45 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 44 126 15160 -75.9 -83.9 27 8.0 -75.9 238 44 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 45 100 16500 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 275 31 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 46 83 17575 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 274 27 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 47 77 18005 -77.9 -89.9 13 12.0 -77.9 292 25 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 48 70 18550 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 305 19 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 49 68 18716 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 295 22 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 50 61 19347 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.4 285 20 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 51 56 19848 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.8 306 5 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 52 53 20172 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 259 8 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 53 50 20520 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.3 205 8 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 54 47 20890 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.7 213 11 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 55 43 21432 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 222 18 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 56 41 21728 -60.5 -93.5 1 33.0 -61.2 239 17 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 57 38 22200 -62.5 -95.5 0 33.0 -63.0 227 21 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 58 34 22898 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.2 251 12 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.00 59 30 23690 -58.9 -92.9 0 34.0 -59.9 210 16 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 60 28 24121 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.4 201 18 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 61 23 25355 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.4 300 22 636.7 636.7 322.2 636.7 0.00 62 20 26240 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.4 260 12 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.00 63 18 26907 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.9 284 15 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 64 15 28069 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -56.7 287 21 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.01 65 13 28997 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -54.1 284 36 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.0 0.02 66 10 30710 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -56.1 280 33 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.7 0.02 67 9.6 30975 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -56.7 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.4 0.02 68 8.8 31543 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -55.2 869.0 869.0 328.8 869.2 0.03 TRP 127 15114 -77.5 -83.5 37 6.0 -77.5 240 45 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5714.00 m Freezing level: 604.56 mb = 4350.70 m = 14273.76 ft Freezing level: 589.78 mb = 4549.09 m = 14924.64 ft Freezing level: 583.54 mb = 4635.53 m = 15208.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.52 mb = 3645.03 m = 11958.62 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.51 % Est. max temperature: 24.11 C = 75.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 805.65 mb = 1975.54 m = 6481.36 ft T: 16.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.36 C/km ThetaE index: 9.79 C Layer 700.0- 596.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 539.72 mb = 5256.95 m = 17247.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.85 C = 92.93 F Cap Strength: 7.21 C Lifted Index: 7.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.19 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52435.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 650.60 mb = 3755.84 m = 12322.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 847 1551 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 83 8 -7.6 -0.9 1 790 2134 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 11 14 -2.7 -13.8 2 762 2438 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 3 13 -0.6 -12.6 3 735 2743 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 279 1 1.4 -0.2 4 709 3048 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 150 4 -2.0 3.5 5 700 3155 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 147 5 -2.9 4.6 6 683 3353 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 139 12 -7.7 8.9 7 633 3962 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 110 7 -6.9 2.5 8 610 4267 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 110 8 -7.2 2.7 9 587 4572 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 126 17 -13.7 9.8 10 544 5182 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 122 15 -12.8 8.0 11 504 5791 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 189 3 0.5 3.1 12 500 5860 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 210 5 2.3 4.0 13 485 6096 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 253 3 3.2 1.0 14 466 6401 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 208 13 6.0 11.1 15 400 7560 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 231 11 8.6 6.9 16 397 7620 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 231 11 8.6 6.9 17 336 8839 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 211 15 7.5 12.4 18 300 9660 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 230 19 14.8 12.4 19 283 10058 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 235 15 12.3 8.6 20 250 10910 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 241 35 30.4 17.1 21 248 10973 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 241 37 32.2 17.9 22 200 12370 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 247 39 35.6 15.0 23 177 13106 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 253 42 40.7 12.1 24 150 14140 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 277 43 42.2 -5.5 25 145 14326 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 277 45 44.2 -5.7 26 138 14630 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 259 32 31.8 6.0 27 127 15114 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 235 37 30.4 21.4 28 124 15240 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 228 36 26.6 23.6 29 106 16154 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 254 45 43.6 12.9 30 100 16500 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 280 23 22.3 -3.8 31 96 16764 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 280 23 22.3 -3.8 32 86 17374 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 250 14 13.6 4.9 33 81 17678 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 294 21 19.4 -8.6 34 70 18550 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 330 14 7.0 -12.0 35 69 18593 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 320 15 9.6 -11.6 36 63 19202 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 281 17 16.3 -3.3 37 56 19812 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 56 7 -5.8 -3.9 38 54 20117 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 147 2 -1.1 1.7 39 51 20422 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 17 5 -1.3 -4.5 40 50 20520 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 140 8 -5.2 6.2 41 48 20726 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 126 5 -4.3 3.2 42 46 21031 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 167 12 -2.7 11.6 43 44 21336 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 189 15 2.3 14.5 44 40 21946 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 236 8 6.4 4.4 45 38 22250 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 204 15 6.3 13.8 46 36 22555 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 268 7 7.4 0.3 47 34 22860 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 210 5 2.3 4.0 48 31 23470 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 23 7 -2.9 -6.7 49 30 23690 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 177 13 -0.6 12.8 50 30 23774 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 172 11 -1.6 11.0 51 28 24079 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 171 16 -2.4 15.8 52 27 24384 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 186 17 1.9 17.1 53 24 24994 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 314 7 4.9 -4.7 54 22 25603 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 327 22 12.1 -18.4 55 20 26240 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 253 3 3.2 1.0 56 18 26822 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 314 7 4.9 -4.7 57 17 27432 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 295 10 9.1 -4.2 58 16 27737 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 317 13 8.6 -9.1 59 14 28651 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 281 17 16.3 -3.3 60 13 28956 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 292 27 25.2 -10.1 61 12 29566 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 284 35 33.8 -8.5 62 10 30710 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 286 25 23.9 -6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.8 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 262.8 at 8.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 4.7 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 43.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.9 neg: -44.7 tot: -35.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: -4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.38 Bulk Shear: 26.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 7 39 9| 12.1 0.0 12.1| 0.0 -9.3 -9.3 -18.5 -0.50| 14.1 -7.1 1000 328 10 19 10| 6.0 2.4 8.4| 1.9 -23.4 -21.5 -21.5 -0.46| 12.5 -5.7 1500 311 10 7 8| 4.0 5.0 9.0| 1.9 -29.4 -27.5 -18.3 -0.52| 13.0 -6.7 2000 291 10 353 5| 3.0 4.8 7.8| 1.9 -35.6 -33.7 -16.9 -0.46| 12.3 -5.7 2500 276 9 353 2| 3.2 3.8 7.0| 1.9 -43.0 -41.1 -16.4 -0.49| 10.7 -5.2 3000 262 8 118 0| 2.7 4.7 7.3| 8.9 -44.7 -35.8 -11.9 -0.37| 10.6 -4.0 4000 216 9 152 7| 2.8 3.4 6.1| 30.2 -49.9 -19.7 -4.9 -0.24| 9.5 -2.3 5000 229 10 168 6| 3.1 3.5 6.6| 40.6 -59.9 -19.3 -3.9 -0.16| 9.7 -1.5 6000 233 12 186 6| 3.0 2.9 5.9| 53.2 -59.9 -6.7 -1.1 -0.11| 8.4 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251130.12.gif