UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 1 925 761 2 850 1506 310 3 SFC 845 1551 24.4 4.4 27 20.0 12.6 310 3 312.2 313.4 292.2 331.6 6.21 4 700 3159 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.4 285 8 313.1 314.0 291.0 327.6 4.58 5 654 3716 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.3 265 6 313.2 314.0 290.9 327.2 4.42 6 643 3853 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.8 281 7 313.3 314.1 290.7 326.4 4.10 7 637 3928 2.8 -10.2 38 13.0 -2.7 289 8 313.9 314.5 289.6 322.9 2.76 8 592 4516 -0.7 -20.7 20 20.0 -7.2 10 8 316.5 316.8 289.0 320.7 1.24 9 577 4720 -0.5 -31.5 7 31.0 -8.5 352 6 319.1 319.2 289.0 320.8 0.48 10 510 5695 -5.7 -33.7 9 28.0 -12.3 213 8 324.2 324.3 290.5 325.8 0.43 11 500 5850 -6.5 -36.5 7 30.0 -13.0 210 8 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.4 0.34 12 494 5944 -7.1 -36.1 8 29.0 -13.4 216 9 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.8 0.35 13 487 6056 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -12.3 223 10 326.6 326.8 291.9 330.5 1.10 14 452 6633 -11.1 -28.1 23 17.0 -15.5 250 16 328.9 329.0 292.2 331.9 0.84 15 440 6840 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.6 256 18 328.9 329.1 292.4 332.6 1.03 16 428 7050 -14.9 -19.8 66 4.9 -16.4 259 19 329.2 329.6 293.2 335.7 1.86 17 419 7211 -16.1 -17.7 87 1.6 -16.6 251 20 329.7 330.1 293.7 337.5 2.27 18 400 7560 -16.9 -25.9 46 9.0 -19.3 235 23 333.0 333.3 293.6 337.2 1.16 19 364 8260 -21.5 -35.5 27 14.0 -24.1 278 20 336.0 336.1 293.8 337.9 0.51 20 312 9373 -30.5 -42.5 30 12.0 -31.9 267 24 338.6 338.6 294.3 339.7 0.29 21 300 9650 -32.7 -44.7 29 12.0 -34.0 255 25 339.3 339.3 294.4 340.2 0.24 22 284 10032 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -37.2 257 31 339.5 339.5 294.4 340.3 0.21 23 267 10455 -39.5 -44.4 60 4.9 -39.9 258 38 340.9 340.9 294.8 342.0 0.28 24 250 10900 -43.3 -48.3 58 5.0 -43.6 260 45 341.7 341.7 294.9 342.5 0.19 25 233 11370 -47.1 -54.1 45 7.0 -47.4 251 53 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.3 0.10 26 220 11746 -50.5 -55.0 59 4.5 -50.7 255 53 343.3 343.3 295.2 343.7 0.10 27 209 12078 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 255 52 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.2 0.04 28 200 12360 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.9 255 51 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 29 191 12652 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 254 47 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 30 177 13128 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 253 42 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 31 159 13782 -67.9 -72.8 49 4.9 -67.9 251 33 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 32 152 14051 -69.9 -73.4 60 3.5 -69.9 250 30 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 33 150 14130 -70.3 -73.6 62 3.3 -70.3 250 29 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 34 136 14704 -74.3 -82.3 28 8.0 -74.3 255 33 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 35 111 15874 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 240 31 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 36 100 16470 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 250 37 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 37 78 17906 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 290 29 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 38 73 18289 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 286 28 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 39 70 18530 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 275 31 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 40 65 18955 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 257 25 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 41 54 20036 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 300 22 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.1 0.00 42 51 20379 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 307 15 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 43 50 20500 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.3 310 12 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 44 42 21571 -62.1 -95.1 0 33.0 -62.6 264 10 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 45 38 22186 -63.9 -96.9 0 33.0 -64.4 260 15 533.1 533.1 317.1 533.2 0.00 46 37 22350 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -62.0 277 15 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 47 33 23057 -62.3 -95.3 0 33.0 -63.0 278 13 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.00 48 30 23650 -58.9 -92.9 0 34.0 -59.9 280 12 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 49 29 23864 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.2 272 14 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.00 50 20 26220 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.4 285 19 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.00 51 19 26545 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.6 288 19 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.4 0.00 52 17 27250 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.9 275 18 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.0 0.01 53 15 28056 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.7 275 21 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.01 54 11 30073 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -55.8 256 26 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.4 0.02 55 10 30690 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -57.2 270 35 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.0 0.01 56 9.1 31301 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -56.5 851.5 851.5 328.4 851.7 0.02 TRP 111 15874 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 240 31 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 601.00 mb = 4398.43 m = 14430.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 651.35 mb = 3748.42 m = 12297.82 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.60 % Est. max temperature: 25.25 C = 77.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 628.40 mb = 4037.52 m = 13246.29 ft T: 2.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 10.87 C Layer 700.0- 577.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 543.37 mb = 5194.76 m = 17042.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.33 C = 91.99 F Cap Strength: 4.42 C Lifted Index: 4.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.49 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44933.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 612.93 mb = 4237.33 m = 13901.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 1551 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 100 5 -4.6 0.8 1 762 2438 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 239 4 3.1 1.9 2 709 3048 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 232 1 0.9 0.7 3 700 3159 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 232 1 0.9 0.7 4 658 3658 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 166 4 -1.0 3.8 5 633 3962 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 329 1 0.4 -0.6 6 587 4572 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 64 11 -9.6 -4.8 7 565 4877 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 89 4 -4.0 -0.1 8 544 5182 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 166 4 -1.1 4.3 9 523 5486 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 169 9 -1.7 8.9 10 504 5791 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 163 10 -2.9 9.7 11 500 5850 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 163 10 -2.9 9.7 12 465 6401 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 214 10 5.8 8.7 13 430 7010 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 243 13 11.8 6.0 14 400 7560 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 217 20 12.0 15.9 15 397 7620 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 221 17 11.3 13.2 16 380 7925 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 265 12 12.1 1.1 17 322 9144 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 281 14 13.4 -2.7 18 308 9449 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 248 19 17.8 7.1 19 300 9650 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 242 20 17.3 9.2 20 250 10900 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 254 39 37.4 10.6 21 236 11278 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 244 48 42.9 20.9 22 225 11582 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 250 47 44.3 16.5 23 200 12360 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 249 45 42.4 15.9 24 150 14130 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 238 24 20.4 12.7 25 124 15240 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 253 31 29.6 9.2 26 111 15874 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 228 27 20.0 18.2 27 106 16154 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 230 33 25.2 21.2 28 100 16470 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 241 32 27.9 15.4 29 95 16764 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 241 32 27.9 15.4 30 90 17069 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 265 34 34.1 2.7 31 81 17678 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 254 35 33.5 9.9 32 77 17983 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 303 18 14.8 -9.8 33 70 18530 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 270 24 24.0 0.0 34 69 18593 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 260 16 16.1 2.7 35 66 18898 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 255 19 18.0 4.9 36 62 19202 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 212 21 10.8 17.5 37 56 19812 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 296 20 17.6 -8.7 38 50 20500 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 335 5 2.3 -5.0 39 48 20726 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 309 7 5.3 -4.3 40 46 21031 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 347 11 2.3 -10.4 41 44 21336 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 330 12 5.9 -10.0 42 42 21641 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 187 6 0.6 5.5 43 40 21946 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 192 19 4.0 18.3 44 38 22250 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 249 8 7.1 2.7 45 36 22555 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 289 11 10.0 -3.4 46 32 23165 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 251 5 5.1 1.7 47 31 23470 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 258 7 7.1 1.5 48 30 23650 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 262 5 4.9 0.7 49 29 23774 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 277 7 6.7 -0.9 50 27 24384 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 169 17 -3.2 16.3 51 24 24994 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 208 13 6.2 11.9 52 23 25298 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 201 17 5.9 15.5 53 21 25908 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 281 12 11.5 -2.2 54 20 26220 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 281 12 11.5 -2.2 55 19 26518 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 281 12 11.5 -2.2 56 18 26822 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 321 12 7.7 -9.5 57 17 27127 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 256 11 11.1 2.7 58 17 27432 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 273 12 11.8 -0.6 59 16 27737 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 232 16 12.9 9.9 60 14 28346 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 297 14 12.2 -6.1 61 12 29261 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 307 9 7.0 -5.3 62 12 29566 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 224 15 10.4 10.8 63 10 30690 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 264 28 28.1 2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.8 at 9.9 knts Storm direction: 291.8 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -38.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.5 neg: -1.7 tot: 8.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 4.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 5 124 3| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.08| 4.5 0.4 1000 282 7 174 1| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.20| 4.5 0.9 1500 281 8 201 1| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.14| 3.7 0.5 2000 280 7 199 1| 0.5 1.8 2.3| 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.03| 3.5 -0.1 2500 281 7 196 1| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.17| 4.4 0.8 3000 289 7 214 0| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 10.5 -1.7 8.7 2.9 0.28| 5.3 1.5 4000 287 7 178 1| 1.8 2.8 4.6| 17.5 -3.8 13.7 3.4 0.30| 6.3 1.9 5000 270 8 200 3| 1.0 2.2 3.3| 46.0 -5.6 40.4 8.1 0.41| 6.3 2.5 6000 262 10 215 5| 1.0 2.5 3.6| 58.9 -36.1 22.8 3.8 0.29| 6.4 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251130.00.gif