UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 178 1 925 846 SFC 850 1551 11.8 8.2 79 3.6 9.7 0 0 298.5 300.0 289.4 322.1 8.05 3 849 1561 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.4 1 0 301.5 303.0 290.1 324.5 7.73 4 847 1581 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.4 4 1 302.8 304.3 291.0 327.6 8.30 5 755 2558 10.2 5.4 72 4.8 7.4 110 14 307.1 308.5 291.6 329.8 7.47 6 736 2772 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.0 92 12 310.2 311.3 291.4 328.8 6.02 7 702 3169 8.4 3.6 72 4.8 5.6 61 8 311.5 312.9 292.6 333.5 7.08 8 700 3193 8.2 3.5 72 4.7 5.5 60 8 311.6 312.9 292.6 333.4 7.05 9 604 4393 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.6 111 5 314.5 315.2 290.7 326.6 3.77 10 587 4621 -2.7 -10.7 54 8.0 -6.0 148 4 315.0 315.5 290.0 324.3 2.88 11 577 4757 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -7.0 225 3 315.6 316.1 289.9 323.9 2.54 12 575 4785 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.2 240 3 315.7 316.1 289.9 323.9 2.50 13 569 4868 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -8.2 287 2 318.5 318.7 289.6 322.7 1.25 14 568 4882 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -8.4 295 2 318.9 319.1 289.5 322.6 1.07 15 542 5255 -2.9 -35.9 6 33.0 -10.5 249 4 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.2 0.33 16 500 5890 -7.1 -33.1 11 26.0 -13.2 275 10 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.1 0.47 17 400 7590 -18.5 -46.5 7 28.0 -22.3 280 16 330.9 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.15 18 389 7797 -20.1 -48.1 6 28.0 -23.6 271 18 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.0 0.13 19 370 8167 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.8 270 22 332.6 332.7 293.0 335.0 0.65 20 368 8207 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.8 271 22 332.8 333.0 293.2 335.4 0.70 21 366 8246 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -25.0 272 22 333.1 333.2 293.2 335.6 0.69 22 364 8287 -23.3 -39.3 22 16.0 -25.8 273 23 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.9 0.35 23 344 8697 -26.9 -33.9 52 7.0 -28.1 282 27 334.1 334.3 293.4 336.5 0.63 24 323 9149 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.5 280 31 335.5 335.6 293.6 337.0 0.39 25 307 9508 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -34.0 287 32 336.2 336.3 293.8 337.8 0.41 26 300 9670 -34.5 -39.5 60 5.0 -35.1 290 33 336.7 336.8 293.9 338.3 0.41 27 297 9740 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.8 292 34 336.9 336.9 293.9 338.2 0.35 28 287 9978 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.2 301 37 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.1 0.17 29 250 10920 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 310 49 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.3 0.13 30 235 11335 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.2 307 55 342.3 342.4 295.0 342.8 0.12 31 233 11392 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.6 306 56 342.6 342.6 295.0 343.1 0.12 32 230 11478 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 306 57 342.9 343.0 295.1 343.4 0.11 33 227 11564 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.7 305 58 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.04 34 214 11952 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 302 64 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.03 35 200 12390 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.3 295 68 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.04 36 198 12454 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 295 68 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.04 37 178 13122 -61.5 -66.3 53 4.8 -61.6 295 66 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.9 0.03 38 176 13192 -62.1 -66.9 53 4.7 -62.2 295 66 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 39 168 13477 -64.7 -69.2 54 4.5 -64.7 298 62 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.02 40 159 13811 -66.9 -74.9 31 8.0 -67.0 301 58 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 41 150 14160 -70.1 -78.1 30 8.0 -70.1 305 53 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 42 140 14566 -72.9 -79.9 34 7.0 -72.9 302 44 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.00 43 139 14608 -73.1 -80.1 34 7.0 -73.1 302 43 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 44 129 15045 -72.1 -83.1 18 11.0 -72.1 296 30 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.2 0.00 45 128 15091 -72.1 -83.1 18 11.0 -72.1 293 28 361.9 361.9 299.1 362.0 0.00 46 109 16024 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 270 37 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 47 100 16520 -75.7 -87.7 14 12.0 -75.7 285 35 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 48 84 17529 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 277 37 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 49 76 18107 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 276 27 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 50 70 18580 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 255 19 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 51 67 18832 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 267 21 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 52 64 19098 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 308 20 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.6 0.00 53 55 19989 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 199 5 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.2 0.00 54 52 20324 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 314 8 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 55 50 20560 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.3 180 2 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 56 46 21066 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.2 274 8 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 57 42 21623 -62.9 -95.9 0 33.0 -63.4 186 12 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 58 35 22752 -61.9 -94.9 0 33.0 -62.6 291 5 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 59 31 23513 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.0 223 12 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.3 0.00 60 30 23720 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -58.9 185 12 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 61 26 24623 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.4 229 10 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.3 0.00 62 25 24870 -59.5 -93.5 0 34.0 -60.6 247 8 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.00 63 25 24870 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.4 247 8 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.5 0.00 64 22 25693 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -55.1 240 15 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 65 20 26310 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.5 265 14 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 66 18 26986 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.4 266 14 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 67 17 27352 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.8 279 18 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.0 0.01 68 15 28159 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -56.8 316 31 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 69 14 28606 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -54.6 301 29 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.6 0.02 70 12 29612 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -55.6 291 26 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.8 0.02 71 10 30810 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -53.6 260 29 845.2 845.2 328.3 845.6 0.04 72 9.3 31292 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.6 865.2 865.3 328.7 865.7 0.04 TRP 109 16024 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 270 37 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 WND 176 13192 -62.1 -66.9 53 4.7 -62.2 295 66 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 613.49 mb = 4274.43 m = 14023.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 641.95 mb = 3897.38 m = 12786.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.23 % Est. max temperature: 24.26 C = 75.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 805.00 mb = 2013.19 m = 6604.86 ft T: 13.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 10.91 C Layer 700.0- 542.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 654.62 mb = 3738.26 m = 12264.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.56 C = 78.02 F Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lifted Index: 4.77 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.37 C Showalter Index: 8.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 22.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 108.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51457.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 730.73 mb = 2832.72 m = 9293.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 850 1551 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 149 6 -3.1 5.2 1 850 1556 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 149 6 -3.1 5.2 2 766 2438 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 128 21 -16.9 13.2 3 738 2743 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 112 16 -15.0 6.2 4 712 3048 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 95 12 -12.2 1.0 5 700 3193 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 97 10 -10.0 1.2 6 686 3353 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 108 5 -4.8 1.6 7 661 3658 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 119 8 -6.8 3.8 8 636 3962 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 103 11 -10.6 2.4 9 589 4572 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 142 10 -6.2 7.8 10 567 4877 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 162 4 -1.4 4.2 11 546 5182 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 184 7 0.5 6.9 12 506 5791 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 236 6 4.6 3.1 13 500 5890 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 238 8 6.9 4.3 14 487 6096 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 205 12 5.1 10.9 15 449 6706 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 254 7 6.3 1.8 16 432 7010 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 276 5 5.1 -0.6 17 400 7590 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 259 13 12.7 2.4 18 382 7925 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 247 17 15.8 6.8 19 337 8839 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 275 25 24.9 -2.3 20 323 9144 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 270 27 27.4 -0.2 21 300 9670 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 282 29 27.9 -6.1 22 271 10363 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 313 37 27.3 -25.2 23 250 10920 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 307 43 34.4 -26.3 24 206 12192 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 297 63 55.8 -28.8 25 200 12390 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 292 63 58.5 -23.6 26 187 12802 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 292 63 58.5 -23.6 27 176 13192 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 292 61 56.7 -22.7 28 150 14160 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 302 48 40.3 -25.2 29 146 14326 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 296 46 41.1 -20.3 30 131 14935 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 300 28 23.9 -13.7 31 125 15240 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 267 20 19.6 1.2 32 118 15545 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 250 21 19.8 7.2 33 109 16024 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 261 34 33.9 5.2 34 100 16520 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 277 31 30.7 -3.9 35 96 16764 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 277 31 30.7 -3.9 36 91 17069 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 265 28 27.8 2.5 37 86 17374 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 273 37 37.3 -1.9 38 78 17983 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 258 24 23.9 5.2 39 74 18288 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 274 23 23.0 -1.8 40 70 18580 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 236 18 15.3 10.1 41 66 18898 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 254 19 17.9 5.2 42 63 19202 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 323 13 7.8 -10.4 43 60 19507 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 330 10 4.9 -8.7 44 57 19812 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 130 11 -8.7 7.2 45 54 20117 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 187 6 0.8 6.2 46 51 20422 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 356 4 0.3 -4.2 47 50 20560 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 157 8 -3.1 7.2 48 49 20726 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 154 8 -3.4 7.2 49 46 21031 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 227 7 4.9 4.5 50 44 21336 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 209 6 2.9 5.2 51 42 21641 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 173 17 -2.0 17.1 52 38 22250 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 238 8 6.9 4.3 53 36 22555 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 190 5 0.9 5.2 54 34 22860 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 224 3 2.1 2.2 55 33 23165 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 8 8.2 1.1 56 30 23720 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 173 17 -2.0 17.1 57 30 23774 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 150 10 -5.1 8.6 58 28 24079 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 177 17 -1.0 17.0 59 25 24994 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 213 9 4.6 7.3 60 23 25298 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 196 22 5.9 20.8 61 21 25908 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 230 14 10.4 8.8 62 20 26213 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 225 14 10.1 10.0 63 20 26310 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 239 13 10.9 6.4 64 19 26518 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 245 12 10.9 5.2 65 18 27127 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 239 13 10.9 6.4 66 15 28042 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 318 25 16.8 -18.6 67 14 28651 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 293 24 22.0 -9.3 68 13 28956 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 306 25 20.7 -14.7 69 11 30175 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 259 18 17.8 3.4 70 10 30810 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 248 27 25.5 10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 299.2 at 8.0 knts Storm direction: 329.2 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.1 neg: -54.8 tot: 10.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 17.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 67 4 116 8| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 1.2 -7.4 -6.3 -12.5 -0.44| 11.0 -4.8 1000 119 9 131 14| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 39.8 -17.8 22.0 22.0 0.07| 13.6 1.0 1500 108 10 124 15| 5.0 3.6 8.6| 39.8 -48.7 -8.9 -6.0 -0.15| 12.7 -1.9 2000 99 9 119 14| 3.7 3.3 7.0| 44.0 -48.9 -5.0 -2.5 -0.07| 11.9 -0.8 2500 95 8 117 13| 3.8 2.6 6.5| 48.6 -54.8 -6.3 -2.5 -0.07| 10.8 -0.8 3000 95 8 118 12| 2.9 2.2 5.1| 65.1 -54.8 10.2 3.4 0.03| 10.0 0.3 4000 97 7 122 12| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 84.4 -55.6 28.8 7.2 0.15| 9.4 1.4 5000 110 7 128 13| 0.4 1.4 1.7|102.1 -68.1 34.0 6.8 0.16| 9.2 1.4 6000 299 8 252 4| 0.4 1.7 2.1|109.2 -74.0 35.1 5.9 0.15| 8.7 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251128.12.gif