UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 27 NOV 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 55 1 925 757 2 850 1508 20 1 SFC 845 1551 26.2 10.2 37 16.0 15.8 20 1 314.1 315.9 295.0 343.0 9.29 4 700 3171 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.5 110 4 313.6 315.0 293.4 336.4 7.30 5 676 3460 7.4 2.8 73 4.6 4.8 100 9 313.8 315.1 293.2 335.5 6.94 6 628 4063 2.4 -0.7 80 3.1 0.8 112 10 314.8 315.9 292.6 333.1 5.80 7 599 4445 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.8 121 9 316.3 317.1 291.5 329.4 4.08 8 580 4703 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.4 115 6 317.7 318.0 289.5 322.5 1.43 9 522 5541 -4.5 -44.5 3 40.0 -11.9 242 4 323.5 323.6 290.0 324.1 0.14 10 500 5880 -6.5 -35.5 8 29.0 -13.0 260 8 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.5 0.37 11 425 7126 -15.1 -45.1 6 30.0 -19.7 258 18 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.16 12 400 7580 -18.7 -45.7 7 27.0 -22.4 255 18 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.3 0.16 13 356 8436 -26.5 -41.5 23 15.0 -28.5 259 21 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.28 14 342 8725 -28.3 -53.3 7 25.0 -30.4 253 22 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 15 300 9650 -36.3 -55.3 12 19.0 -37.5 265 31 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.07 16 250 10880 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.9 290 35 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.08 17 238 11204 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.4 302 37 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.08 18 200 12320 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 315 74 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 19 189 12675 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 319 77 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.01 20 182 12909 -61.8 -72.2 24 10.4 -61.9 315 74 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 21 155 13884 -69.1 -77.1 30 8.0 -69.1 310 43 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 22 150 14080 -68.5 -78.5 22 10.0 -68.5 290 27 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 23 127 15076 -70.9 -84.9 11 14.0 -70.9 276 31 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 24 122 15315 -69.1 -86.1 7 17.0 -69.2 264 32 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 25 110 15930 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.3 250 41 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 26 100 16490 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 260 43 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 27 78 17927 -77.1 -93.1 6 16.0 -77.1 258 23 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 28 70 18550 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 290 21 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 29 67 18805 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 297 22 429.9 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 30 65 18983 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 291 19 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.9 0.00 31 59 19554 -73.3 -91.3 5 18.0 -73.4 10 7 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 32 57 19756 -73.3 -92.3 4 19.0 -73.4 67 6 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 33 55 19967 -70.1 -93.1 2 23.0 -70.2 164 5 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 34 50 20540 -66.3 -96.3 1 30.0 -66.5 230 12 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 35 49 20663 -65.3 -97.3 0 32.0 -65.6 223 13 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 36 44 21315 -66.5 -98.5 0 32.0 -66.8 310 6 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 37 38 22211 -62.1 -95.1 0 33.0 -62.7 182 6 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.7 0.00 38 36 22544 -63.1 -96.1 0 33.0 -63.6 116 2 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 39 32 23275 -58.9 -92.9 0 34.0 -59.9 301 4 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 40 30 23680 -58.3 -92.3 1 34.0 -59.4 0 0 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 41 22 25641 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.1 155 13 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.0 0.00 42 20 26250 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -56.1 230 2 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 43 18 26930 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -55.1 266 3 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 44 14 28561 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -55.3 293 19 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.2 0.01 45 12 29556 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -57.8 300 19 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.4 0.01 46 10 30730 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -56.9 265 19 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.5 0.02 47 9.4 31132 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -55.6 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.4 0.03 TRP 155 13884 -69.1 -77.1 30 8.0 -69.1 310 43 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 WND 182 12909 -61.8 -72.2 24 10.4 -61.9 315 74 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5825.00 m Freezing level: 599.00 mb = 4445.02 m = 14583.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 621.66 mb = 4145.24 m = 13599.71 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.06 % Est. max temperature: 25.71 C = 78.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 668.00 mb = 3557.94 m = 11672.89 ft T: 6.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.09 C/km ThetaE index: 20.49 C Layer 700.0- 522.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 656.31 mb = 3702.40 m = 12146.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.27 C = 79.28 F Cap Strength: 0.15 C Lifted Index: -0.02 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.39 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 466.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 30.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 658.20 mb = 3678.83 m = 12069.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 653.20 mb = 3741.24 m = 12274.27 ft Equ Level (EL): 203.20 mb = 12217.97 m = 40084.72 ft B at Equ Level: 458.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 133.20 mb = 14790.23 m = 48523.78 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 1551 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 70 7 -6.3 -2.3 1 818 1829 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 55 9 -7.4 -5.1 2 790 2134 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 65 10 -8.8 -4.2 3 762 2438 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 64 12 -10.6 -5.2 4 736 2743 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 80 10 -10.0 -1.7 5 710 3048 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 90 10 -9.8 0.0 6 700 3171 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 90 10 -9.8 0.0 7 684 3353 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 90 14 -13.9 0.0 8 659 3658 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 92 18 -17.8 0.7 9 634 3962 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 101 15 -15.1 2.9 10 611 4267 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 94 16 -15.7 1.2 11 588 4572 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 110 12 -11.7 4.3 12 566 4877 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 78 8 -8.0 -1.7 13 545 5182 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 39 4 -2.2 -2.7 14 525 5486 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 104 3 -2.5 0.6 15 506 5791 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 134 0 -0.2 0.2 16 500 5880 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 269 2 1.9 0.0 17 486 6096 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 212 2 1.3 2.0 18 449 6706 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 292 6 6.0 -2.4 19 414 7315 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 247 15 13.7 5.8 20 400 7580 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 254 12 11.4 3.3 21 381 7925 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 276 13 13.0 -1.4 22 336 8839 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 247 17 15.6 6.5 23 300 9650 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 267 25 24.9 1.3 24 258 10668 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 273 23 23.0 -1.4 25 250 10880 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 296 30 26.9 -13.3 26 235 11278 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 313 33 24.3 -22.6 27 200 12320 315 74 52.3 -52.3 | 319 71 46.3 -53.7 28 185 12802 320 78 50.1 -59.8 | 324 75 44.1 -61.1 29 182 12909 315 74 52.3 -52.3 | 319 71 46.3 -53.7 30 168 13411 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 320 65 42.1 -49.4 31 155 13884 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 317 40 26.9 -29.0 32 151 14021 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 303 26 22.1 -14.5 33 150 14080 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 299 22 19.4 -10.6 34 144 14326 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 287 19 18.6 -5.7 35 130 14935 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 291 26 23.9 -9.4 36 123 15240 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 267 25 24.9 1.3 37 106 16154 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 243 39 34.8 17.7 38 100 16490 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 260 37 36.3 6.1 39 95 16764 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 260 37 36.3 6.1 40 90 17069 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 268 15 14.9 0.5 41 86 17374 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 232 13 10.5 8.1 42 77 17983 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 261 17 16.7 2.6 43 73 18288 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 212 14 7.4 12.1 44 70 18550 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 302 16 13.7 -8.5 45 66 18898 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 313 19 13.9 -12.9 46 63 19202 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 304 2 2.0 -1.4 47 57 19812 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 79 12 -11.9 -2.4 48 54 20117 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 109 3 -2.7 0.9 49 51 20422 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 118 5 -4.3 2.3 50 50 20540 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 207 7 3.2 6.4 51 49 20726 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 198 10 3.0 9.4 52 46 21031 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 335 9 3.8 -8.2 53 44 21336 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 15 5 -1.4 -5.2 54 42 21641 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 38 6 -3.4 -4.4 55 40 21946 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 216 5 2.7 3.6 56 36 22555 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 86 8 -7.8 -0.5 57 34 22860 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 96 6 -6.2 0.6 58 33 23165 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 60 5 -4.4 -2.5 59 31 23470 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 8 4 -0.6 -3.9 60 30 23680 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 6 -6.0 -1.4 61 30 23774 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 91 7 -7.3 0.2 62 28 24079 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 7 8 -0.9 -7.5 63 27 24384 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 11 17 -3.2 -17.1 64 24 24994 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 39 16 -10.1 -12.6 65 23 25298 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 94 9 -9.5 0.6 66 22 25603 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 134 16 -11.9 11.3 67 20 26213 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 118 9 -8.1 4.3 68 20 26250 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 89 4 -4.5 -0.1 69 19 26518 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 89 4 -4.5 -0.1 70 18 26822 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 71 4 -4.0 -1.4 71 17 27127 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 16 0 -0.1 -0.3 72 17 27432 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 264 4 3.8 0.4 73 16 27737 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 323 8 4.9 -6.4 74 15 28042 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 326 18 10.1 -14.9 75 14 28651 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 304 14 11.9 -7.9 76 12 29566 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 316 15 10.5 -10.9 77 11 29870 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 261 12 11.7 1.8 78 11 30175 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 278 10 10.0 -1.4 79 10 30730 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 269 13 12.9 0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.3 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 257.3 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.4 neg: -11.1 tot: 33.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 28.13 Bulk Shear: 16.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 3 60 8| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 2.5 -3.9 -1.4 -2.8 -0.22| 4.3 -0.9 1000 40 4 63 10| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 7.7 -4.2 3.5 3.5 0.10| 4.0 0.4 1500 55 4 68 10| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 17.4 -4.2 13.2 8.8 0.36| 4.0 1.5 2000 73 5 76 11| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 19.5 -4.8 14.7 7.3 0.25| 4.8 1.2 2500 87 6 82 12| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 30.8 -6.5 24.3 9.7 0.29| 4.9 1.4 3000 94 7 86 13| 1.0 1.1 2.2| 44.4 -11.1 33.3 11.1 0.32| 5.0 1.6 4000 97 6 87 12| 0.8 0.6 1.4| 46.3 -37.9 8.4 2.1 0.03| 6.2 0.2 5000 115 6 96 12| 1.0 0.5 1.4| 49.8 -38.6 11.2 2.2 0.10| 6.0 0.6 6000 227 8 180 4| 0.8 0.9 1.7| 55.1 -58.7 -3.6 -0.6 0.01| 6.3 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251127.00.gif