UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 NOV 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 25 NOV 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 1 925 792 2 850 1507 240 1 SFC 845 1551 11.8 10.3 91 1.5 10.9 240 1 299.0 300.7 290.7 326.4 9.35 4 844 1561 14.4 10.5 77 3.9 12.0 240 1 301.8 303.6 291.7 329.9 9.49 5 843 1571 15.6 10.6 72 5.0 12.4 241 2 303.2 305.0 292.2 331.7 9.56 6 834 1663 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.6 244 4 305.6 307.3 292.7 333.5 9.28 7 789 2137 16.4 5.4 48 11.0 9.9 325 6 309.9 311.2 292.2 331.9 7.14 8 787 2159 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.0 321 6 310.3 311.7 292.4 332.7 7.26 9 700 3147 8.8 5.2 78 3.6 6.6 175 12 312.2 313.7 293.5 336.9 7.95 10 699 3159 8.6 5.2 79 3.4 6.6 176 12 312.1 313.6 293.5 336.8 7.96 11 668 3532 5.8 3.5 85 2.3 4.5 209 9 313.1 314.5 293.3 336.1 7.39 12 632 3984 4.2 -14.8 24 19.0 -3.2 160 6 316.2 316.6 289.6 322.6 1.92 13 610 4273 4.4 -25.6 9 30.0 -5.0 146 10 319.7 319.8 289.5 322.4 0.78 14 500 5860 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -12.3 245 8 325.1 325.3 291.0 327.7 0.73 15 490 6017 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -13.3 258 9 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.9 0.52 16 401 7541 -19.5 -37.5 19 18.0 -22.5 245 25 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.8 0.38 17 400 7560 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.7 245 25 329.6 329.7 292.0 330.9 0.34 18 390 7747 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.4 253 27 329.9 330.1 292.3 332.2 0.60 19 376 8015 -22.9 -43.9 13 21.0 -25.6 265 31 331.0 331.1 292.2 331.8 0.21 20 343 8678 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.6 261 35 332.0 332.1 292.9 334.2 0.59 21 334 8867 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -31.1 260 36 332.9 332.9 292.9 334.4 0.39 22 321 9148 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.8 258 38 333.6 333.7 293.2 335.5 0.49 23 300 9620 -36.3 -40.5 65 4.2 -36.7 255 41 334.2 334.3 293.2 335.6 0.37 24 286 9950 -38.9 -42.1 72 3.2 -39.2 246 43 335.1 335.2 293.4 336.4 0.33 25 276 10193 -40.9 -43.3 78 2.4 -41.1 240 44 335.6 335.7 293.5 336.8 0.30 26 266 10443 -42.9 -46.2 70 3.3 -43.1 237 46 336.3 336.3 293.6 337.2 0.23 27 259 10623 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.9 243 47 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.5 0.13 28 250 10860 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.3 250 49 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.8 0.11 29 230 11415 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 248 53 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.2 0.09 30 200 12320 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 245 56 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.03 31 195 12479 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.4 245 56 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.1 0.03 32 184 12842 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 245 57 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.02 33 172 13257 -64.3 -73.3 28 9.0 -64.4 245 58 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 34 164 13546 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 235 49 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 35 151 14049 -63.7 -80.7 8 17.0 -63.8 239 47 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 36 150 14090 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 240 47 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 37 149 14131 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 240 48 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 38 100 16530 -73.1 -92.1 4 19.0 -73.2 230 27 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 39 93 16951 -76.1 -94.1 4 18.0 -76.2 239 25 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 40 72 18419 -77.3 -89.3 13 12.0 -77.3 218 21 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.7 0.00 41 70 18580 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 240 16 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 42 65 19009 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 215 10 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 43 64 19100 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 197 12 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 44 62 19288 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -73.0 177 15 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 45 57 19791 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 209 12 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 46 50 20590 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 295 14 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 47 48 20839 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.2 254 8 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 48 45 21237 -62.3 -95.3 0 33.0 -62.8 313 5 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 49 35 22797 -62.1 -95.1 0 33.0 -62.7 168 7 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.00 50 30 23760 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.1 185 10 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 51 28 24191 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.2 113 4 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 52 27 24420 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.0 118 2 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.00 53 20 26320 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.3 190 4 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.00 54 15 28161 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -57.7 224 11 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 55 14 28604 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -57.4 218 13 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.01 56 12 29614 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.6 241 20 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.03 57 12 29614 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -50.8 241 20 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.2 0.05 58 10 30840 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.9 255 27 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.04 59 9.7 31043 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.3 855.6 855.7 328.5 856.0 0.04 60 8.3 32084 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.2 900.1 900.2 329.4 900.7 0.05 TRP 164 13546 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 235 49 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5737.00 m Freezing level: 565.60 mb = 4913.41 m = 16119.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 647.02 mb = 3792.47 m = 12442.34 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.80 % Est. max temperature: 24.42 C = 75.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 826.12 mb = 1744.01 m = 5721.74 ft T: 16.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 1.68 C Layer 789.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 593.35 mb = 4493.56 m = 14742.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.25 C = 90.05 F Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lifted Index: 3.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.19 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39431.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 696.04 mb = 3193.74 m = 10478.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 845 1551 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 74 6 -5.7 -1.7 1 818 1829 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 240 1 1.0 0.6 2 789 2134 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 24 8 -3.1 -7.1 3 761 2438 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 14 2 -0.5 -2.2 4 734 2743 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 107 6 -5.9 1.8 5 708 3048 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 142 12 -7.6 9.8 6 700 3147 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 142 12 -7.6 9.8 7 682 3353 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 152 8 -4.0 7.5 8 657 3658 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 160 4 -1.4 4.0 9 633 3962 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 112 9 -8.6 3.5 10 609 4267 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 116 14 -12.3 6.0 11 544 5182 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 107 5 -5.2 1.6 12 524 5486 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 107 6 -5.9 1.8 13 500 5860 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 210 1 0.7 1.2 14 485 6096 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 291 4 3.4 -1.3 15 447 6706 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 203 8 3.4 7.7 16 413 7315 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 249 12 11.3 4.3 17 400 7560 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 242 18 16.1 8.4 18 397 7620 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 242 18 16.1 8.4 19 380 7925 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 269 24 24.3 0.5 20 300 9620 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 256 34 33.1 8.4 21 269 10363 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 232 38 30.3 23.6 22 250 10860 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 250 42 39.5 14.6 23 204 12192 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 244 51 46.0 22.3 24 200 12320 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 244 49 44.2 21.5 25 168 13411 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 244 51 46.0 22.3 26 164 13546 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 232 42 33.6 25.9 27 159 13716 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 232 40 32.0 24.8 28 150 14090 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 238 40 34.2 21.3 29 137 14630 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 244 47 42.4 20.6 30 124 15240 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 250 24 22.6 8.4 31 112 15850 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 236 20 16.8 11.3 32 106 16154 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 200 26 9.0 24.7 33 100 16530 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 223 21 14.1 15.2 34 96 16764 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 223 21 14.1 15.2 35 86 17374 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 265 12 12.2 1.1 36 82 17678 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 180 16 -0.1 15.7 37 74 18288 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 185 21 2.0 21.3 38 70 18580 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 231 9 7.3 5.8 39 66 18898 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 192 2 0.4 1.8 40 63 19202 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 151 14 -6.5 11.8 41 60 19507 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 148 18 -9.7 15.6 42 57 19812 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 176 8 -0.5 8.2 43 54 20117 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 358 14 0.5 -14.3 44 51 20422 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 14 14 -3.4 -13.8 45 50 20590 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 323 10 6.1 -8.1 46 49 20726 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 316 7 5.0 -5.3 47 47 21031 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 86 6 -5.7 -0.4 48 44 21336 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 39 10 -6.5 -8.2 49 42 21641 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 42 4 -2.6 -2.9 50 40 21946 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 72 5 -4.7 -1.5 51 38 22250 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 71 17 -15.9 -5.6 52 36 22555 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 126 12 -10.0 7.2 53 35 22860 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 116 8 -7.6 3.7 54 33 23165 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 57 12 -10.4 -6.8 55 31 23470 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 41 15 -10.0 -11.6 56 30 23760 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 144 10 -5.7 7.8 57 30 23774 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 101 15 -15.2 2.8 58 27 24384 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 80 9 -8.4 -1.5 59 26 24689 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 104 7 -7.2 1.8 60 25 24994 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 65 9 -7.8 -3.7 61 24 25298 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 106 6 -6.2 1.8 62 22 25603 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 132 3 -2.3 2.1 63 21 25908 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 57 6 -4.7 -3.0 64 20 26213 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 78 5 -4.9 -1.0 65 20 26320 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 107 6 -5.9 1.8 66 19 26518 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 87 6 -5.9 -0.3 67 19 26822 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 122 7 -6.0 3.8 68 17 27432 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 170 13 -2.4 13.3 69 16 27737 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 82 1 -0.9 -0.1 70 15 28346 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 183 8 0.3 7.7 71 13 29261 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 203 8 3.4 7.7 72 12 29566 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 219 13 8.0 10.0 73 11 30175 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 318 25 17.2 -18.8 74 10 30840 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 256 20 19.5 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.6 at 9.2 knts Storm direction: 251.6 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.8 neg: -11.8 tot: 17.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 6.45 Bulk Shear: 5.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 263 6 31 2| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 3.7 -0.0 3.7 7.4 0.17| 15.5 2.6 1000 276 6 15 3| 3.2 3.3 6.5| 7.3 -1.7 5.6 5.6 0.23| 13.2 3.1 1500 245 6 113 1| 2.1 5.8 7.9| 17.7 -2.2 15.5 10.3 0.29| 13.0 3.7 2000 218 7 150 4| 3.4 4.4 7.8| 24.3 -2.2 22.1 11.0 0.30| 11.6 3.5 2500 212 7 146 5| 2.7 4.2 6.9| 25.1 -11.8 13.2 5.3 0.15| 11.4 1.7 3000 197 8 139 7| 2.2 3.5 5.7| 29.8 -11.8 17.9 6.0 0.16| 10.5 1.7 4000 192 7 132 7| 2.3 2.6 4.9| 31.3 -14.7 16.6 4.1 0.13| 8.8 1.2 5000 209 7 146 5| 2.7 2.5 5.2| 35.9 -21.5 14.3 2.9 0.13| 8.7 1.1 6000 222 9 175 5| 3.1 2.1 5.2| 55.2 -30.0 25.2 4.2 0.15| 8.6 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251125.12.gif