UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 22 OCT 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 1 925 825 2 850 1537 250 1 SFC 848 1551 11.0 6.1 72 4.9 8.2 250 1 297.9 299.1 288.2 318.3 6.98 4 847 1561 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.7 248 1 299.4 300.3 286.9 314.4 5.00 5 844 1591 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 7.6 243 2 302.5 303.4 287.8 317.2 4.87 6 842 1611 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.2 240 2 304.8 305.8 289.3 321.9 5.64 7 840 1632 17.4 3.4 39 14.0 9.5 237 3 305.4 306.5 289.7 323.1 5.82 8 820 1838 16.0 3.0 42 13.0 8.8 204 7 306.0 307.1 289.9 323.7 5.80 9 815 1890 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.7 195 8 307.6 308.6 290.0 324.3 5.43 10 794 2113 16.6 -3.4 25 20.0 6.5 159 12 309.5 310.2 289.1 321.3 3.74 11 736 2756 11.6 -7.4 26 19.0 2.8 105 27 310.8 311.4 288.8 320.3 2.98 12 700 3176 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 2.8 85 18 313.8 314.5 290.6 326.0 3.82 13 660 3660 7.2 -8.8 31 16.0 -0.0 85 16 315.7 316.3 290.4 325.4 2.98 14 591 4561 5.2 -39.8 2 45.0 -5.7 100 19 323.5 323.6 290.0 324.3 0.20 15 552 5113 2.2 -41.8 2 44.0 -7.7 109 22 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.0 0.18 16 500 5900 -4.3 -40.3 4 36.0 -11.9 110 21 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.23 17 495 5980 -4.9 -39.9 4 35.0 -12.3 108 21 328.0 328.1 291.4 328.9 0.24 18 476 6289 -5.7 -47.7 2 42.0 -13.2 99 21 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.11 19 422 7223 -13.9 -48.9 3 35.0 -19.0 98 14 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.11 20 400 7630 -15.9 -52.9 3 37.0 -20.6 100 10 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.6 0.07 21 391 7801 -16.7 -53.7 2 37.0 -21.3 97 8 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.7 0.07 22 300 9730 -31.5 -51.5 12 20.0 -33.3 280 4 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.4 0.11 23 250 10990 -41.3 -57.3 16 16.0 -42.1 150 4 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.9 0.07 24 246 11100 -42.1 -58.1 16 16.0 -42.9 165 4 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.3 0.06 25 200 12470 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 225 14 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.04 26 193 12697 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 232 15 347.4 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.04 27 171 13453 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 254 19 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 28 150 14250 -67.7 -76.7 27 9.0 -67.8 240 21 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 29 125 15326 -76.3 -83.3 32 7.0 -76.3 321 12 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 30 112 15955 -79.7 -85.7 36 6.0 -79.7 325 13 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 31 111 16005 -79.9 -84.9 43 5.0 -79.9 340 14 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 32 100 16600 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 30 8 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 33 77 18084 -79.5 -86.5 30 7.0 -79.5 48 4 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 34 70 18630 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 230 6 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 35 68 18800 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 279 6 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 36 63 19254 -70.5 -86.5 8 16.0 -70.6 345 12 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 37 61 19447 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.5 17 12 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 38 53 20296 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 11 6 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 39 50 20650 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 85 18 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 40 49 20774 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 64 8 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 41 46 21162 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 96 11 503.3 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.00 42 45 21297 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.8 108 12 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 43 41 21871 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 106 18 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 44 40 22024 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 118 17 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 45 37 22507 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.1 108 18 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 46 34 23035 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.6 76 22 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 47 30 23830 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.0 80 21 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.00 48 28 24267 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.5 68 25 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.00 49 25 24984 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.9 87 21 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.8 0.00 50 20 26400 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.3 80 25 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 51 19 26729 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -56.8 93 23 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 52 17 27446 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -55.1 82 27 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 53 14 28706 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -55.6 84 30 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.8 0.01 54 12 29716 -47.3 -87.3 0 40.0 -53.3 82 29 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.3 0.02 TRP 111 16005 -79.9 -84.9 43 5.0 -79.9 340 14 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5740.00 m Freezing level: 534.40 mb = 5379.62 m = 17649.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.54 mb = 3653.53 m = 11986.51 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.08 % Est. max temperature: 26.27 C = 79.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 787.29 mb = 2185.21 m = 7169.23 ft T: 16.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km ThetaE index: 3.99 C Layer 794.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 455.96 mb = 6622.25 m = 21726.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.73 C = 108.91 F Cap Strength: 12.43 C Lifted Index: 11.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.07 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43242.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 617.27 mb = 4206.38 m = 13800.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 131 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 848 1551 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 307 14 11.1 -8.5 1 764 2438 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 65 9 -8.2 -3.9 2 737 2743 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 83 16 -15.9 -1.8 3 700 3176 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 37 13 -7.8 -10.4 4 660 3658 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 30 12 -5.8 -10.2 5 526 5486 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 95 11 -10.7 0.9 6 500 5900 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 80 10 -9.6 -1.6 7 469 6401 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 57 13 -10.8 -7.0 8 400 7630 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 358 7 0.3 -7.1 9 384 7925 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 333 9 4.2 -8.3 10 353 8534 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 347 10 2.2 -9.5 11 325 9144 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 333 16 7.1 -14.0 12 312 9449 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 303 14 11.9 -7.8 13 300 9730 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 304 17 14.1 -9.5 14 299 9754 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 304 17 14.1 -9.5 15 286 10058 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 318 17 11.5 -12.6 16 274 10363 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 322 16 10.1 -12.8 17 262 10668 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 302 10 8.4 -5.2 18 251 10973 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 297 11 9.4 -4.9 19 250 10990 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 303 10 8.1 -5.4 20 239 11278 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 294 12 10.8 -4.9 21 218 11887 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 294 12 10.8 -4.9 22 200 12470 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 267 20 20.0 1.1 23 172 13411 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 278 29 28.5 -3.9 24 150 14250 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 267 28 28.3 1.7 25 148 14326 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 265 30 30.1 2.7 26 120 15545 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 323 23 13.6 -18.2 27 114 15850 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 304 23 19.2 -13.0 28 111 16005 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 326 27 14.9 -22.0 29 108 16154 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 326 27 14.9 -22.0 30 100 16600 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 339 17 6.1 -15.7 31 97 16764 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 310 17 13.4 -11.1 32 92 17069 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 302 23 19.5 -12.2 33 87 17374 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 275 25 24.6 -2.1 34 83 17678 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 289 28 26.1 -8.8 35 78 17983 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 321 17 10.5 -12.8 36 74 18288 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 303 10 8.1 -5.4 37 70 18593 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 295 18 15.9 -7.3 38 70 18630 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 289 16 14.7 -5.0 39 67 18898 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 309 19 15.0 -12.3 40 64 19202 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 322 25 15.2 -19.7 41 60 19507 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 346 20 5.1 -19.7 42 55 20117 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 333 9 4.2 -8.3 43 52 20422 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 312 19 14.4 -13.1 44 50 20650 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 37 13 -7.8 -10.4 45 49 20726 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 346 13 3.2 -12.8 46 45 21336 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 14 5 -1.1 -4.7 47 43 21641 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 24 16 -6.8 -15.0 48 41 21946 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 79 6 -6.2 -1.2 49 39 22250 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 97 3 -3.0 0.4 50 32 23470 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 20 26 -9.0 -24.9 51 30 23774 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 35 20 -11.5 -16.7 52 30 23830 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 40 16 -10.5 -12.5 53 29 24079 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 40 16 -10.5 -12.5 54 27 24384 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 31 26 -13.3 -22.3 55 26 24689 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 50 17 -12.8 -10.8 56 23 25603 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 42 12 -7.9 -8.8 57 22 25908 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 40 16 -10.5 -12.5 58 21 26213 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 33 28 -15.0 -23.3 59 20 26400 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 48 20 -14.5 -13.2 60 19 26518 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 62 14 -12.8 -6.8 61 18 26822 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 48 20 -14.5 -13.2 62 16 27127 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 61 24 -20.8 -11.5 63 6 30175 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 43 21 -14.0 -15.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 101.0 at 17.9 knts Storm direction: 131.0 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.4 neg: -97.6 tot: -70.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -23.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: -5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.55 Bulk Shear: 21.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 77 6 336 11| 0.0 11.4 11.4| 0.0 -37.3 -37.3 -74.5 -0.83| 14.0-11.6 1000 106 11 6 6| 0.0 11.7 11.7| 4.1 -50.2 -46.1 -46.1 -0.66| 18.5-12.1 1500 104 15 43 7| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 11.2 -81.4 -70.2 -46.8 -0.60| 16.9-10.2 2000 99 16 42 9| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 11.2 -96.5 -85.4 -42.7 -0.63| 13.9 -8.8 2500 96 16 40 9| 0.4 3.6 4.0| 18.2 -97.6 -79.4 -31.8 -0.56| 11.7 -6.6 3000 96 17 42 9| 0.9 3.0 3.9| 27.4 -97.6 -70.2 -23.4 -0.48| 10.3 -5.0 4000 101 18 53 9| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 45.2 -98.0 -52.7 -13.2 -0.34| 8.6 -2.9 5000 102 18 58 9| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 45.2-119.4 -74.2 -14.8 -0.40| 7.8 -3.1 6000 101 18 54 9| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 45.2-135.7 -90.5 -15.1 -0.44| 7.3 -3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251022.12.gif