UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 20 OCT 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 46 1 925 752 2 850 1508 140 2 SFC 846 1551 28.4 9.4 30 19.0 16.0 140 2 316.3 318.0 295.3 343.9 8.78 4 700 3186 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 7.8 90 18 317.1 318.5 294.4 340.5 7.41 5 650 3803 7.4 3.1 74 4.3 4.9 69 19 317.3 318.8 294.5 340.7 7.38 6 594 4538 1.4 -2.1 77 3.5 -0.4 77 20 318.7 319.7 293.4 336.4 5.53 7 550 5156 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.8 108 16 322.3 322.7 291.5 329.3 2.08 8 526 5510 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.8 107 10 324.0 324.5 292.3 332.0 2.36 9 521 5586 -3.9 -14.9 42 11.0 -8.1 92 10 324.4 324.9 292.3 332.3 2.31 10 514 5693 -4.7 -9.7 68 5.0 -6.9 71 10 324.7 325.4 293.5 336.6 3.56 11 505 5832 -5.3 -8.1 81 2.8 -6.6 58 11 325.6 326.5 294.1 339.4 4.12 12 500 5910 -5.7 -8.8 79 3.1 -7.1 75 12 326.1 326.9 294.1 339.2 3.94 13 498 5941 -5.9 -9.5 76 3.6 -7.5 79 13 326.2 327.0 294.0 338.7 3.74 14 490 6068 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -10.5 96 17 327.2 327.6 292.7 333.6 1.84 15 489 6084 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -11.0 98 18 327.4 327.7 292.5 332.9 1.56 16 487 6116 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -10.3 100 18 327.8 328.2 293.0 334.8 2.02 17 486 6132 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.9 100 18 327.8 328.2 293.3 335.9 2.35 18 481 6213 -6.1 -24.1 23 18.0 -11.6 101 18 329.2 329.5 292.6 333.3 1.13 19 448 6766 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -14.5 104 16 331.5 331.7 293.0 334.9 0.96 20 437 6958 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.7 106 16 331.8 332.0 293.0 334.9 0.85 21 415 7352 -14.5 -18.7 70 4.2 -15.9 108 15 332.6 333.0 294.3 340.0 2.11 22 407 7499 -15.5 -18.1 80 2.6 -16.4 109 14 333.2 333.6 294.6 341.1 2.26 23 400 7630 -16.1 -20.1 71 4.0 -17.4 110 16 334.1 334.5 294.6 340.9 1.94 24 383 7956 -17.9 -22.2 69 4.3 -19.2 129 12 335.9 336.2 294.8 341.9 1.68 25 374 8134 -19.1 -24.1 65 5.0 -20.5 140 11 336.6 336.9 294.8 341.9 1.46 26 373 8154 -19.3 -25.3 59 6.0 -20.9 141 10 336.6 336.8 294.6 341.3 1.31 27 372 8174 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.5 142 10 337.1 337.3 294.4 340.5 0.93 28 369 8234 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -21.3 146 9 338.1 338.3 294.7 341.7 0.95 29 345 8731 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.8 151 6 339.3 339.4 294.8 342.2 0.77 30 326 9144 -26.3 -43.3 19 17.0 -28.5 119 7 340.1 340.2 294.6 341.2 0.25 31 319 9301 -27.5 -49.5 10 22.0 -29.8 107 8 340.6 340.6 294.6 341.1 0.13 32 314 9415 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -30.0 98 8 340.7 340.8 294.8 342.3 0.39 33 300 9740 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.2 80 8 341.5 341.6 295.1 343.2 0.43 34 292 9930 -32.9 -39.9 50 7.0 -33.8 74 6 341.6 341.7 295.1 343.2 0.41 35 260 10733 -38.9 -52.9 21 14.0 -39.8 184 6 344.3 344.4 295.4 344.8 0.11 36 250 11000 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.9 245 4 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.4 0.10 37 227 11650 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.2 286 7 345.8 345.8 295.8 346.3 0.12 38 200 12480 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.7 265 10 348.0 348.1 296.3 348.4 0.07 39 194 12674 -55.3 -59.7 58 4.4 -55.4 252 11 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.5 0.06 40 175 13321 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 221 14 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.02 41 150 14260 -68.5 -74.5 42 6.0 -68.5 240 25 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 42 141 14627 -71.9 -77.9 40 6.0 -71.9 245 27 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 43 129 15146 -75.5 -81.5 38 6.0 -75.5 220 15 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 44 100 16610 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 205 6 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 45 95 16904 -79.5 -87.5 25 8.0 -79.5 220 8 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 46 87 17404 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 347 12 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 47 78 18031 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 110 11 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 48 72 18496 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 64 14 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.1 0.00 49 70 18660 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -75.0 105 4 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 50 67 18916 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 92 10 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 51 63 19281 -68.3 -87.3 5 19.0 -68.5 117 9 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 52 52 20441 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 49 7 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 53 50 20680 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.6 85 14 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 54 47 21062 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.2 96 14 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 55 41 21908 -62.3 -94.3 1 32.0 -62.9 84 19 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 56 30 23870 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.2 90 35 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.00 57 21 26179 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.6 78 44 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.8 0.01 58 20 26500 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.3 80 41 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.4 0.01 59 18 27195 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.0 84 40 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.7 0.02 60 14 28848 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.4 93 37 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 61 11 30442 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -52.4 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.6 0.04 TRP 95 16904 -79.5 -87.5 25 8.0 -79.5 220 8 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5864.00 m Freezing level: 572.76 mb = 4836.19 m = 15866.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 598.72 mb = 4473.62 m = 14677.05 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.84 % Est. max temperature: 29.16 C = 84.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 640.55 mb = 3922.82 m = 12869.98 ft T: 6.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.94 C/km ThetaE index: 3.38 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 618.17 mb = 4212.81 m = 13821.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.08 C = 86.14 F Cap Strength: 1.02 C Lifted Index: -0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.43 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 630.46 mb = 4052.33 m = 13294.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 595.46 mb = 4518.13 m = 14823.08 ft Equ Level (EL): 495.46 mb = 5981.52 m = 19624.18 ft B at Equ Level: 10.34 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 475.46 mb = 6303.47 m = 20680.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 120 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 846 1551 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 296 10 8.9 -4.4 1 819 1829 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 23 9 -3.6 -8.3 2 763 2438 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 22 4 -1.6 -3.8 3 737 2743 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 71 6 -5.2 -1.8 4 700 3186 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 53 10 -7.8 -5.9 5 660 3658 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 32 15 -7.6 -12.4 6 612 4267 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 31 17 -8.8 -14.8 7 547 5182 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 85 5 -4.8 -0.4 8 527 5486 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 342 3 0.8 -2.5 9 507 5791 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 348 13 2.6 -12.3 10 500 5910 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 9 9 -1.4 -9.0 11 488 6096 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 70 8 -7.5 -2.8 12 401 7620 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 69 3 -2.9 -1.1 13 400 7630 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 85 5 -4.8 -0.4 14 354 8534 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 271 9 8.7 -0.1 15 312 9449 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 337 6 2.3 -5.2 16 300 9740 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 342 8 2.4 -7.3 17 299 9754 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 327 8 4.3 -6.4 18 286 10058 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 330 10 4.8 -8.5 19 274 10363 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 318 9 6.4 -7.0 20 262 10668 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 270 9 9.2 -0.0 21 251 10973 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 286 14 13.7 -3.9 22 250 11000 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 287 14 13.9 -4.2 23 240 11278 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 298 18 15.7 -8.5 24 200 12480 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 284 21 20.2 -5.0 25 199 12497 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 286 21 20.2 -5.9 26 181 13106 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 247 18 16.1 6.8 27 172 13411 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 262 21 21.0 3.1 28 164 13716 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 252 25 23.7 7.5 29 150 14260 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 258 33 31.9 6.6 30 148 14326 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 257 34 33.6 7.6 31 141 14630 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 261 35 34.7 5.5 32 134 14935 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 265 24 24.1 2.1 33 120 15545 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 239 12 10.2 6.1 34 114 15850 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 292 17 16.2 -6.4 35 108 16154 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 327 13 7.2 -11.1 36 103 16459 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 259 11 10.9 2.1 37 100 16610 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 272 13 12.8 -0.5 38 97 16764 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 272 13 12.8 -0.5 39 95 16904 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 269 15 15.4 0.2 40 92 17069 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 282 18 18.0 -3.8 41 88 17374 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 315 23 16.2 -16.3 42 83 17678 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 101 4 -4.3 0.8 43 79 17983 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 275 2 2.0 -0.2 44 75 18288 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 356 17 1.2 -16.6 45 71 18593 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 19 10 -3.3 -9.5 46 70 18660 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 307 8 6.4 -4.9 47 67 18898 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 358 6 0.2 -5.9 48 64 19202 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 300 2 1.6 -0.9 49 61 19507 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 310 6 4.6 -3.9 50 58 19812 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 303 8 6.6 -4.2 51 55 20117 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 304 14 11.2 -7.7 52 52 20422 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 329 12 6.0 -10.2 53 50 20680 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 28 8 -3.7 -7.1 54 50 20726 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 14 7 -1.7 -7.0 55 45 21336 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 71 6 -5.2 -1.8 56 43 21641 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 40 18 -11.4 -13.8 57 41 21946 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 49 12 -8.7 -7.6 58 39 22250 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 26 18 -8.0 -16.4 59 37 22555 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 56 26 -21.6 -14.5 60 34 23165 105 45 -43.5 11.6 | 100 34 -33.2 5.7 61 32 23470 105 49 -47.3 12.7 | 100 38 -37.1 6.8 62 30 23774 110 45 -42.3 15.4 | 106 33 -32.1 9.5 63 30 23870 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 77 25 -24.8 -5.9 64 29 24079 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 70 26 -24.6 -9.0 65 28 24384 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 85 29 -28.6 -2.5 66 23 25603 75 49 -47.3 -12.7 | 63 42 -37.1 -18.6 67 20 26500 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 67 33 -30.1 -13.0 68 12 28346 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 90 24 -24.2 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 90.0 at 15.8 knts Storm direction: 120.0 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 3.7 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.6 neg: -20.0 tot: 8.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.82 Bulk Shear: 3.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 85 10 2 7| 0.0 12.5 12.5| 11.6 0.0 11.6 23.1 0.53| 17.1 9.0 1000 90 12 13 6| 1.7 6.3 8.0| 13.2 -0.1 13.0 13.0 0.48| 10.8 5.2 1500 95 13 30 6| 1.2 5.7 6.8| 16.1 -3.1 13.0 8.7 0.40| 9.2 3.7 2000 91 14 37 7| 0.9 5.0 5.9| 16.1 -15.3 0.8 0.4 0.20| 8.6 1.7 2500 85 15 36 9| 0.7 4.5 5.2| 16.1 -19.6 -3.4 -1.4 0.15| 7.6 1.1 3000 82 16 36 10| 1.3 3.7 5.0| 28.6 -20.0 8.5 2.8 0.20| 7.3 1.5 4000 85 16 39 9| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 42.1 -22.7 19.4 4.8 0.17| 7.8 1.3 5000 87 16 39 9| 1.9 2.4 4.3| 70.2 -25.1 45.1 9.0 0.27| 8.4 2.2 6000 90 16 43 8| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 70.3 -25.2 45.1 7.5 0.26| 7.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251020.00.gif