UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 OCT 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 18 OCT 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 8 1 925 713 2 850 1466 SFC 841 1551 26.4 14.4 48 12.0 18.1 320 2 314.8 317.1 297.3 353.2 12.36 4 735 2721 14.2 11.4 83 2.8 12.3 144 4 313.8 316.0 296.5 349.7 11.61 5 700 3134 11.2 6.5 73 4.7 8.3 125 8 314.9 316.6 294.8 342.1 8.71 6 699 3146 11.2 6.6 73 4.6 8.4 125 8 315.0 316.7 294.9 342.5 8.78 7 695 3194 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 7.8 127 8 315.1 316.7 294.6 341.2 8.35 8 689 3266 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.4 130 8 316.1 317.2 293.1 335.0 5.98 9 674 3450 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.5 137 8 317.0 317.7 291.6 329.6 3.91 10 602 4377 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -1.0 109 2 318.6 319.5 292.6 333.2 4.52 11 591 4526 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -4.2 99 2 319.3 319.8 291.0 327.6 2.50 12 571 4803 0.4 -20.6 19 21.0 -6.7 105 6 321.1 321.4 290.5 325.6 1.30 13 548 5132 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -7.1 51 10 321.9 322.4 291.5 329.2 2.16 14 541 5234 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -7.0 39 9 324.1 324.5 291.9 330.8 1.98 15 521 5534 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -8.8 62 4 326.1 326.4 291.9 330.7 1.32 16 517 5595 -2.7 -25.7 15 23.0 -9.6 58 4 326.6 326.8 291.7 329.9 0.91 17 513 5657 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.7 54 4 327.1 327.6 293.1 335.1 2.34 18 500 5860 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -9.4 45 4 327.8 328.2 292.8 334.1 1.81 19 497 5907 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -10.2 37 4 328.4 328.6 292.5 332.9 1.29 20 470 6345 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -11.4 143 4 329.7 330.1 293.4 336.3 1.89 21 404 7505 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -18.2 189 9 333.6 333.9 293.9 338.2 1.28 22 400 7580 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.7 195 10 334.1 334.3 293.9 338.2 1.14 23 302 9633 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.7 210 19 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.7 0.13 24 300 9680 -31.1 -50.1 14 19.0 -32.9 210 19 341.5 341.6 294.8 342.1 0.13 25 287 9993 -32.3 -60.3 4 28.0 -34.1 225 19 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.4 0.04 26 260 10681 -38.3 -52.3 22 14.0 -39.3 231 18 345.2 345.3 295.7 345.7 0.12 27 250 10950 -40.5 -61.5 9 21.0 -41.5 250 21 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.04 28 243 11143 -42.3 -63.3 8 21.0 -43.1 247 21 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.03 29 200 12430 -53.5 -67.5 17 14.0 -53.8 230 19 348.0 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.02 30 164 13678 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 225 16 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 31 150 14220 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 190 16 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 32 145 14423 -70.1 -75.1 48 5.0 -70.1 198 16 352.7 352.7 297.3 352.8 0.01 33 126 15248 -75.9 -81.9 38 6.0 -75.9 195 27 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.7 0.00 34 105 16293 -79.5 -86.5 30 7.0 -79.5 100 10 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 35 100 16570 -79.3 -86.3 31 7.0 -79.3 140 10 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 36 77 18065 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 78 8 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 37 70 18620 -72.5 -86.5 10 14.0 -72.6 95 18 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 38 66 18967 -70.9 -86.9 8 16.0 -71.0 105 12 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 39 62 19336 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 149 6 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 40 59 19632 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 202 6 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 41 52 20393 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 7 12 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 42 50 20630 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 80 18 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 43 48 20880 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 59 14 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 44 40 22013 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 125 4 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.00 45 31 23606 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.5 111 13 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 46 30 23810 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 120 12 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 47 28 24246 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.5 104 20 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.00 48 25 24974 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.6 96 28 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 49 23 25509 -56.5 -89.5 1 33.0 -58.2 89 26 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 50 20 26410 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.3 90 29 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 51 18 27098 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -53.1 90 31 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 52 16 27871 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.7 91 32 729.8 729.8 325.4 729.9 0.02 53 14 28751 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -52.2 96 29 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.6 0.03 54 11 30358 -44.9 -88.9 0 44.0 -52.3 104 24 829.0 829.0 328.0 829.1 0.01 TRP 105 16293 -79.5 -86.5 30 7.0 -79.5 100 10 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5852.00 m Freezing level: 567.32 mb = 4855.39 m = 15929.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 622.85 mb = 4097.25 m = 13442.27 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.10 % Est. max temperature: 27.35 C = 81.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 705.52 mb = 3067.56 m = 10064.04 ft T: 11.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 11.06 C Layer 735.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 698.38 mb = 3153.41 m = 10345.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.65 C = 79.97 F Cap Strength: 0.58 C Lifted Index: -1.92 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.16 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 994.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 44.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.30 mb = 3070.23 m = 10072.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 660.30 mb = 3618.15 m = 11870.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 160.30 mb = 13816.81 m = 45330.20 ft B at Equ Level: 993.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 90.30 mb = 17153.88 m = 56278.44 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 165 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 841 1551 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 337 6 2.3 -5.4 1 786 2134 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 299 8 7.0 -3.9 2 759 2438 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 302 8 7.0 -4.4 3 732 2743 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 57 2 -2.0 -1.3 4 700 3134 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 97 6 -5.5 0.7 5 656 3658 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 127 4 -3.5 2.7 6 632 3962 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 52 6 -5.0 -3.9 7 609 4267 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 14 3 -0.8 -3.0 8 586 4572 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 14 4 -0.9 -3.7 9 565 4877 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 80 7 -6.5 -1.1 10 544 5182 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 21 13 -4.7 -12.1 11 524 5486 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 25 6 -2.6 -5.6 12 504 5791 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 15 7 -1.8 -6.7 13 500 5860 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 15 7 -1.8 -6.7 14 485 6096 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 352 6 0.9 -5.9 15 466 6401 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 263 1 1.0 0.1 16 448 6706 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 270 6 5.6 -0.0 17 431 7010 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 283 4 3.6 -0.8 18 414 7315 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 194 2 0.5 2.1 19 400 7580 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 212 7 3.6 5.8 20 382 7925 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 238 8 6.8 4.3 21 366 8230 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 226 5 3.8 3.6 22 351 8534 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 249 11 10.2 3.8 23 323 9144 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 216 13 7.8 10.6 24 300 9680 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 220 16 10.5 12.6 25 297 9754 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 220 16 10.5 12.6 26 284 10058 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 242 18 15.6 8.3 27 260 10668 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 243 17 14.8 7.7 28 250 10950 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 261 21 20.8 3.3 29 249 10973 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 261 21 20.8 3.3 30 217 11887 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 246 20 18.2 8.2 31 200 12430 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 242 18 15.6 8.3 32 163 13716 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 239 14 12.4 7.4 33 150 14220 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 198 12 3.8 11.9 34 147 14326 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 212 11 5.8 9.3 35 133 14935 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 188 23 3.4 23.0 36 126 15240 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 200 24 8.0 22.2 37 108 16154 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 20 7 -2.2 -6.2 38 105 16293 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 76 9 -8.8 -2.1 39 102 16459 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 97 6 -5.5 0.7 40 100 16570 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 125 7 -5.4 3.8 41 97 16764 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 125 7 -5.4 3.8 42 92 17069 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 141 19 -12.1 15.0 43 87 17374 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 208 9 4.2 7.7 44 82 17678 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 356 16 1.0 -15.9 45 78 17983 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 33 10 -5.5 -8.5 46 74 18288 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 111 5 -4.6 1.8 47 70 18593 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 53 11 -8.6 -6.5 48 70 18620 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 82 17 -16.9 -2.3 49 67 18898 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 78 13 -12.9 -2.7 50 63 19202 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 97 3 -3.2 0.4 51 60 19507 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 165 2 -0.5 1.9 52 57 19812 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 285 7 6.7 -1.8 53 54 20117 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 15 11 -3.0 -10.8 54 52 20422 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 360 16 0.0 -15.8 55 50 20630 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 67 18 -16.7 -7.0 56 49 20726 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 62 18 -16.3 -8.5 57 47 21031 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 29 12 -6.0 -10.9 58 45 21336 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 123 18 -15.0 9.6 59 40 21946 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 57 2 -2.0 -1.3 60 37 22555 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 35 5 -2.9 -4.2 61 35 22860 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 45 11 -8.0 -8.1 62 33 23165 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 73 14 -13.0 -3.9 63 30 23810 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 103 10 -9.3 2.1 64 29 24079 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 94 12 -12.1 0.9 65 27 24384 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 91 24 -23.6 0.5 66 26 24689 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 108 27 -25.2 8.4 67 24 25298 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 67 27 -25.0 -10.9 68 23 25603 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 86 24 -23.9 -1.7 69 21 26213 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 83 32 -32.0 -3.9 70 20 26410 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 82 28 -28.0 -3.9 71 16 27127 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 83 32 -32.0 -3.9 72 11 28651 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 96 21 -21.2 2.1 73 9 29261 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 61 16 -14.4 -8.0 74 7 30175 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 102 14 -13.5 2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 134.9 at 5.3 knts Storm direction: 164.9 at 4.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 1.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: -27.2 tot: -21.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: -3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 98.33 Bulk Shear: 10.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 4 316 7| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 0.0 -7.3 -7.3 -14.7 -0.88| 4.6 -4.0 1000 274 5 306 7| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 0.7 -14.6 -14.0 -14.0 -0.74| 5.6 -4.1 1500 255 5 294 6| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 2.4 -15.7 -13.3 -8.9 -0.57| 7.9 -4.5 2000 179 6 208 2| 0.5 2.3 2.9| 5.5 -15.7 -10.2 -5.1 -0.41| 6.7 -2.8 2500 152 6 130 2| 0.4 1.4 1.8| 6.1 -25.0 -19.0 -7.6 -0.50| 7.2 -3.6 3000 144 5 102 2| 0.4 0.7 1.1| 6.1 -27.2 -21.1 -7.0 -0.51| 6.6 -3.3 4000 110 6 66 5| 0.3 0.8 1.0| 13.6 -50.7 -37.2 -9.3 -0.38| 7.8 -3.0 5000 106 5 59 5| 0.2 0.4 0.6| 18.0 -56.6 -38.5 -7.7 -0.34| 7.9 -2.7 6000 135 5 88 3| 0.1 0.8 1.0| 21.2 -59.3 -38.1 -6.3 -0.31| 7.6 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251018.00.gif