UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 1 925 771 2 850 1499 0 0 SFC 844 1551 16.4 14.5 89 1.9 15.1 0 0 303.9 306.2 294.5 340.8 12.40 4 842 1571 17.8 14.5 81 3.3 15.6 347 0 305.6 307.9 295.0 342.8 12.43 5 816 1842 17.2 13.6 79 3.6 14.8 187 2 307.7 310.0 295.3 344.3 12.09 6 732 2767 10.0 9.4 96 0.6 9.6 267 4 309.6 311.5 294.4 340.6 10.17 7 700 3141 7.4 6.9 97 0.5 7.1 300 2 310.7 312.4 293.9 338.2 8.96 8 695 3200 7.0 6.5 97 0.5 6.7 256 2 310.9 312.5 293.8 337.9 8.77 9 656 3673 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.4 331 4 312.0 312.9 290.9 327.1 4.82 10 643 3836 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.4 11 7 316.7 317.4 290.9 327.3 3.25 11 580 4672 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -7.0 45 13 318.4 318.7 289.8 323.5 1.51 12 565 4881 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -6.4 31 14 320.1 320.5 291.0 327.6 2.24 13 559 4966 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -8.2 26 14 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.7 1.21 14 546 5153 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.9 17 14 321.3 321.7 291.0 327.6 1.86 15 531 5374 -3.1 -33.1 8 30.0 -10.5 18 13 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.3 0.44 16 510 5694 -4.3 -25.3 18 21.0 -10.5 23 12 325.9 326.1 291.5 329.4 0.96 17 504 5787 -4.7 -43.7 3 39.0 -12.2 25 12 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.16 18 500 5850 -4.7 -38.7 5 34.0 -12.1 30 16 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.27 19 459 6514 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.9 6 10 329.4 329.6 292.7 333.5 1.14 20 400 7560 -16.1 -34.1 20 18.0 -19.8 305 10 334.1 334.2 293.3 336.1 0.53 21 370 8145 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -23.6 308 8 336.0 336.1 293.6 337.1 0.28 22 324 9118 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -29.0 308 6 338.5 338.7 294.5 340.8 0.61 23 314 9344 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.5 297 10 341.0 341.1 295.1 343.3 0.60 24 300 9670 -31.3 -36.3 61 5.0 -32.0 290 21 341.3 341.4 295.1 343.5 0.57 25 272 10354 -36.7 -40.9 65 4.2 -37.2 279 24 343.1 343.2 295.4 344.7 0.39 26 264 10559 -38.1 -45.1 48 7.0 -38.7 276 25 344.0 344.1 295.5 345.1 0.26 27 250 10930 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.8 270 27 344.7 344.7 295.6 345.4 0.19 28 218 11841 -48.9 -53.9 56 5.0 -49.1 288 26 346.7 346.7 296.0 347.2 0.11 29 200 12400 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 290 27 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.05 30 194 12596 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.7 290 27 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.7 0.04 31 155 14001 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 290 23 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 32 150 14200 -66.3 -76.3 23 10.0 -66.4 275 18 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 33 111 15962 -79.5 -85.5 36 6.0 -79.5 10 2 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 34 100 16560 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 30 8 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 35 86 17432 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 91 7 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 36 70 18620 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.6 45 19 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 37 68 18787 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 51 20 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 38 59 19624 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.5 117 15 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 39 54 20157 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 87 10 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 40 50 20620 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 70 21 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 41 43 21541 -62.7 -93.7 1 31.0 -63.2 131 20 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 42 36 22638 -62.3 -95.3 0 33.0 -62.9 79 9 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 43 33 23178 -60.3 -94.3 0 34.0 -61.1 59 13 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.7 0.00 44 32 23371 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -58.3 49 16 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.00 45 30 23780 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -57.9 65 19 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.00 46 21 26048 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -58.2 93 17 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.00 47 20 26360 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.9 90 14 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 48 16 27820 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -51.6 70 19 740.9 740.9 325.7 741.1 0.02 49 15 28251 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -51.0 92 22 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.6 0.03 50 12 29726 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -55.1 96 12 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.7 0.02 TRP 111 15962 -79.5 -85.5 36 6.0 -79.5 10 2 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5760.00 m Freezing level: 586.58 mb = 4584.25 m = 15040.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.87 mb = 3749.17 m = 12300.29 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.31 % Est. max temperature: 23.03 C = 73.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 820.55 mb = 1794.36 m = 5886.94 ft T: 17.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.47 C/km ThetaE index: 17.13 C Layer 732.0- 643.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 750.13 mb = 2558.94 m = 8395.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.39 C = 70.50 F Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lifted Index: 0.91 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.17 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 104.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 762.71 mb = 2417.29 m = 7930.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 737.71 mb = 2701.02 m = 8861.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 637.71 mb = 3902.84 m = 12804.44 ft B at Equ Level: 59.30 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 267.71 mb = 10462.74 m = 34326.16 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 41 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 844 1551 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 221 6 4.0 4.7 1 817 1829 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 212 8 4.2 6.7 2 788 2134 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 232 8 6.0 4.7 3 760 2438 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 255 7 6.9 1.8 4 734 2743 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 238 9 8.0 5.0 5 708 3048 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 238 7 5.7 3.5 6 700 3141 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 238 7 5.8 3.7 7 682 3353 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 204 7 2.8 6.2 8 656 3658 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 259 6 6.0 1.2 9 632 3962 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 52 4 -3.0 -2.4 10 609 4267 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 327 4 2.0 -3.1 11 586 4572 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 59 6 -5.2 -3.0 12 564 4877 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 22 8 -3.0 -7.5 13 543 5182 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 357 9 0.4 -8.9 14 504 5791 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 9 6 -1.0 -6.2 15 500 5850 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 23 10 -4.0 -9.2 16 484 6096 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 39 6 -3.7 -4.5 17 465 6401 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 344 5 1.4 -5.0 18 447 6706 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 312 8 5.8 -5.2 19 400 7560 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 275 12 12.2 -1.1 20 397 7620 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 264 11 11.3 1.3 21 365 8230 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 273 10 10.2 -0.5 22 350 8534 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 255 12 11.9 3.3 23 322 9144 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 265 9 8.6 0.8 24 309 9449 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 268 15 15.3 0.6 25 300 9670 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 276 24 23.8 -2.5 26 250 10930 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 261 31 31.0 4.7 27 237 11278 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 258 38 36.9 7.5 28 216 11887 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 278 28 27.5 -3.9 29 200 12400 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 279 30 29.4 -4.6 30 154 14021 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 277 26 25.6 -3.2 31 150 14200 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 262 22 22.0 3.1 32 126 15240 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 224 25 17.5 18.1 33 113 15850 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 250 11 9.9 3.6 34 111 15962 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 234 5 3.7 2.7 35 107 16154 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 181 4 0.1 4.0 36 102 16459 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 270 11 10.6 0.1 37 100 16560 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 359 2 0.0 -2.3 38 97 16764 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 78 6 -6.4 -1.3 39 87 17374 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 135 6 -3.9 4.0 40 82 17678 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 184 6 0.4 6.4 41 78 17983 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 52 4 -3.0 -2.4 42 74 18288 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 151 10 -5.0 8.9 43 70 18593 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 56 10 -8.2 -5.6 44 70 18620 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 47 13 -9.4 -8.8 45 67 18898 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 61 15 -13.2 -7.4 46 63 19202 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 109 10 -9.9 3.4 47 60 19507 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 147 17 -9.1 13.8 48 54 20117 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 123 7 -5.9 3.8 49 52 20422 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 138 9 -5.8 6.4 50 50 20620 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 81 16 -15.7 -2.5 51 49 20726 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 81 16 -15.7 -2.5 52 47 21031 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 119 23 -20.1 11.1 53 42 21641 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 153 20 -9.4 18.1 54 40 21946 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 145 12 -6.8 9.7 55 37 22555 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 149 12 -6.4 10.7 56 35 22860 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 261 5 4.7 0.7 57 33 23165 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 78 6 -6.4 -1.3 58 32 23470 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 47 12 -8.7 -8.1 59 30 23780 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 76 14 -13.2 -3.4 60 26 24689 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 108 15 -14.0 4.7 61 25 24994 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 83 13 -12.9 -1.5 62 23 25603 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 129 24 -18.6 15.2 63 21 25908 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 113 16 -14.9 6.3 64 20 26360 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 115 11 -10.0 4.7 65 19 26518 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 125 16 -13.4 9.3 66 17 26822 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 93 11 -11.4 0.5 67 16 27127 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 82 14 -13.8 -1.8 68 15 27432 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 115 21 -18.6 8.7 69 13 27737 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 135 17 -12.3 12.3 70 11 28346 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 135 6 -3.9 4.0 71 10 28651 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 196 9 2.3 8.3 72 9 28956 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 214 4 2.4 3.5 73 9 29261 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 219 8 5.2 6.3 74 8 29566 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 204 5 2.0 4.7 75 7 29870 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 222 2 1.5 1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 10.9 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 40.9 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -165.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.1 neg: -22.8 tot: 10.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 8.51 Bulk Shear: 12.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 203 1 217 8| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 5.2 -3.5 1.7 3.3 0.15| 5.4 0.8 1000 274 2 234 8| 1.6 1.0 2.6| 12.5 -4.9 7.6 7.6 0.37| 5.2 1.9 1500 277 3 237 8| 0.7 0.7 1.3| 13.3 -9.4 3.9 2.6 0.14| 5.2 0.7 2000 280 3 237 8| 1.3 0.5 1.8| 15.5 -19.1 -3.7 -1.8 -0.02| 6.6 -0.2 2500 328 3 253 6| 2.3 0.4 2.7| 26.6 -20.0 6.6 2.6 0.25| 8.4 2.1 3000 5 4 266 4| 2.3 0.3 2.7| 33.1 -22.8 10.3 3.4 0.26| 8.7 2.3 4000 19 7 312 3| 1.8 0.9 2.6| 34.8 -37.5 -2.7 -0.7 0.11| 7.8 0.9 5000 22 8 337 3| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 43.8 -47.0 -3.1 -0.6 0.06| 7.9 0.5 6000 11 8 324 4| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 43.8 -67.2 -23.4 -3.9 -0.04| 7.5 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251016.12.gif