UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 26 1 925 728 2 850 1479 130 2 SFC 843 1551 26.2 10.2 37 16.0 15.8 130 2 314.3 316.1 295.1 343.3 9.31 4 842 1561 24.8 10.8 41 14.0 15.6 129 2 313.0 314.8 295.0 343.0 9.71 5 700 3143 10.2 6.4 77 3.8 7.9 130 6 313.8 315.4 294.5 340.7 8.65 6 677 3419 7.2 6.1 93 1.1 6.5 121 4 313.4 315.1 294.5 340.7 8.76 7 671 3492 6.4 5.9 97 0.5 6.1 116 5 313.3 315.0 294.4 340.4 8.72 8 657 3664 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.8 105 6 314.8 315.9 292.6 333.2 5.83 9 654 3702 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.1 102 6 315.0 316.0 292.3 332.0 5.36 10 648 3777 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -1.1 96 6 316.7 317.2 290.2 324.8 2.47 11 632 3982 6.2 -25.8 8 32.0 -3.8 80 6 318.5 318.7 289.1 321.1 0.74 12 555 5030 -1.3 -25.3 14 24.0 -8.5 71 10 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.8 0.88 13 531 5380 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -8.2 45 15 322.4 322.9 291.7 330.0 2.23 14 502 5819 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -11.1 55 23 322.6 323.0 291.6 329.8 2.13 15 500 5850 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -11.2 55 23 322.4 322.9 291.7 330.0 2.25 16 495 5928 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -12.3 51 23 322.9 323.2 291.3 328.7 1.71 17 491 5991 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.4 47 22 323.9 324.3 292.1 331.5 2.25 18 486 6070 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.9 43 22 325.6 326.0 292.7 333.7 2.39 19 483 6118 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -11.8 41 22 326.1 326.5 292.4 332.6 1.87 20 482 6134 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -12.3 40 22 326.6 326.9 292.2 331.7 1.47 21 475 6247 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -11.1 34 22 327.9 328.4 293.3 335.8 2.29 22 400 7560 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -19.1 20 23 333.5 333.8 293.7 337.5 1.10 23 386 7827 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -21.1 18 22 333.5 333.8 293.7 337.5 1.07 24 370 8142 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.9 16 21 335.0 335.0 293.4 336.6 0.43 25 300 9660 -32.7 -45.7 26 13.0 -34.0 340 25 339.3 339.3 294.4 340.1 0.21 26 250 10910 -42.1 -58.1 16 16.0 -42.9 320 29 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.06 27 226 11588 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -46.9 319 30 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.03 28 200 12390 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -53.0 290 31 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 29 167 13533 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 296 27 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.02 30 150 14190 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 300 23 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 31 138 14689 -70.7 -77.7 35 7.0 -70.8 297 22 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.7 0.01 32 124 15317 -74.5 -81.5 33 7.0 -74.5 321 23 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 33 116 15703 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 325 25 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 34 100 16560 -76.1 -86.1 19 10.0 -76.2 90 16 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 35 89 17229 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 126 8 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 36 80 17839 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 84 18 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 37 76 18134 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 83 19 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 38 74 18290 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 89 19 424.6 424.6 308.3 424.6 0.00 39 70 18620 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 70 18 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 40 55 20044 -72.3 -93.3 3 21.0 -72.4 146 18 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 41 50 20610 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.1 40 12 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 42 42 21660 -67.7 -96.7 1 29.0 -67.9 53 41 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 43 36 22613 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.0 76 32 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 44 34 22975 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -58.7 93 24 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 45 32 23360 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -56.6 103 26 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.00 46 30 23770 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.7 130 21 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 47 27 24432 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.8 98 12 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.00 48 25 24913 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.5 76 12 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.7 0.00 49 22 25728 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.5 92 20 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.7 0.01 50 20 26350 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -53.3 110 27 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.1 0.01 51 18 27043 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -52.7 146 22 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.9 0.01 52 16 27817 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -54.3 97 11 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.3 0.01 53 12 29707 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -53.9 21 5 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.8 0.02 54 10 30910 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -54.5 5 12 839.3 839.3 328.1 839.5 0.03 55 9.8 31043 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -55.2 840.4 840.4 328.2 840.6 0.03 56 9.6 31178 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -55.8 841.6 841.6 328.2 841.8 0.02 57 9.1 31529 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -54.1 867.6 867.6 328.8 867.9 0.04 TRP 116 15703 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 325 25 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5824.00 m Freezing level: 568.35 mb = 4848.26 m = 15906.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 650.04 mb = 3751.25 m = 12307.12 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.13 % Est. max temperature: 25.58 C = 78.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 666.42 mb = 3547.72 m = 11639.35 ft T: 6.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 22.20 C Layer 842.0- 555.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 675.41 mb = 3438.02 m = 11279.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.32 C = 77.58 F Cap Strength: 1.96 C Lifted Index: -2.86 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.44 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 78.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 676.62 mb = 3423.34 m = 11231.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 671.62 mb = 3484.13 m = 11430.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 661.62 mb = 3606.85 m = 11833.36 ft B at Equ Level: -0.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 661.62 mb = 3606.85 m = 11833.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 80 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 843 1551 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 248 8 7.3 2.9 1 816 1829 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 233 4 2.8 2.1 2 760 2438 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 258 7 6.8 1.4 3 733 2743 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 219 5 3.4 4.1 4 708 3048 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 218 6 3.6 4.6 5 700 3143 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 218 7 4.2 5.5 6 682 3353 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 235 7 5.5 3.9 7 657 3658 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 224 4 3.0 3.2 8 632 3962 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 259 3 2.9 0.6 9 609 4267 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 228 4 2.9 2.7 10 564 4877 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 200 2 0.8 2.3 11 543 5182 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 352 8 1.1 -7.6 12 504 5791 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 41 15 -10.0 -11.6 13 500 5850 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 41 15 -10.0 -11.6 14 465 6401 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 0 17 -0.1 -17.4 15 400 7560 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 357 20 1.0 -20.0 16 365 8230 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 350 19 3.4 -18.7 17 309 9449 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 313 29 21.3 -20.0 18 300 9660 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 322 28 17.4 -21.9 19 296 9754 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 322 28 17.4 -21.9 20 271 10363 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 303 37 30.7 -20.3 21 250 10910 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 307 34 27.5 -20.6 22 237 11278 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 315 33 23.3 -23.5 23 200 12390 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 283 39 37.9 -9.0 24 197 12497 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 284 41 39.8 -9.7 25 150 14190 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 289 30 28.7 -9.9 26 132 14935 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 285 29 27.9 -7.3 27 125 15240 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 304 29 23.6 -16.0 28 116 15703 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 309 30 23.2 -18.9 29 113 15850 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 305 24 19.7 -14.0 30 107 16154 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 274 20 20.4 -1.5 31 102 16459 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 334 11 4.7 -9.7 32 100 16560 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 103 7 -7.2 1.6 33 97 16764 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 103 7 -7.2 1.6 34 92 17069 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 238 6 5.2 3.3 35 87 17374 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 182 10 0.3 10.1 36 82 17678 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 109 10 -9.1 3.2 37 78 17983 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 70 9 -8.6 -3.0 38 74 18288 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 99 10 -10.2 1.6 39 70 18593 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 4 6 -0.4 -6.1 40 70 18620 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 61 9 -8.1 -4.5 41 67 18898 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 131 9 -6.6 5.8 42 63 19202 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 157 6 -2.5 5.7 43 60 19507 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 178 6 -0.2 5.8 44 54 20117 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 178 18 -0.7 18.1 45 50 20610 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 352 8 1.1 -7.6 46 49 20726 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 346 5 1.2 -4.8 47 47 21031 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 357 16 0.8 -15.6 48 42 21641 50 41 -31.4 -26.4 | 42 34 -22.6 -24.7 49 40 21946 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 67 32 -29.7 -12.4 50 37 22555 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 67 26 -24.1 -10.4 51 35 22860 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 96 14 -14.2 1.6 52 31 23470 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 116 19 -17.3 8.6 53 30 23770 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 154 17 -7.3 15.1 54 30 23774 135 27 -19.1 19.1 | 154 23 -10.3 20.7 55 29 24079 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 160 18 -6.0 16.5 56 27 24384 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 141 5 -3.0 3.7 57 24 25298 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 20 5 -1.6 -4.4 58 22 25603 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 109 10 -9.1 3.2 59 20 26213 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 80 16 -15.8 -2.7 60 20 26350 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 123 20 -16.6 10.8 61 18 27127 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 175 20 -1.7 19.8 62 15 28042 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 257 1 0.9 0.2 63 14 28651 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 14 10 -2.5 -9.7 64 13 28956 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 2 12 -0.4 -11.5 65 13 29261 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 188 8 1.2 8.0 66 12 29566 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 257 7 6.8 1.6 67 12 29870 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 281 16 15.4 -3.0 68 11 30175 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 254 15 14.3 4.1 69 10 30910 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 323 13 7.8 -10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 49.6 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 79.6 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -30.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: -11.8 tot: -4.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 6.48 Bulk Shear: 12.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 98 5 242 5| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 1.0 -2.6 -1.6 -3.3 -0.10| 6.1 -0.6 1000 96 4 248 5| 0.6 1.7 2.2| 2.3 -4.0 -1.7 -1.7 -0.06| 5.0 -0.3 1500 104 4 239 5| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 2.3 -8.2 -5.9 -3.9 -0.26| 4.6 -1.2 2000 110 5 235 6| 0.8 0.9 1.7| 5.8 -9.4 -3.6 -1.8 -0.13| 4.6 -0.6 2500 106 5 235 5| 0.6 1.2 1.9| 7.6 -10.2 -2.6 -1.0 -0.05| 4.5 -0.2 3000 104 5 234 5| 0.8 1.0 1.8| 7.6 -11.8 -4.2 -1.4 -0.12| 4.2 -0.5 4000 86 7 242 2| 0.6 2.7 3.3| 20.7 -13.7 7.0 1.7 -0.11| 5.7 -0.6 5000 65 10 1 3| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 32.7 -63.3 -30.6 -6.1 -0.22| 6.3 -1.4 6000 50 12 3 6| 0.4 2.4 2.8| 32.7 -67.4 -34.8 -5.8 -0.22| 5.4 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251016.00.gif