UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 13 OCT 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 64 1 925 753 2 850 1488 310 1 SFC 843 1551 18.8 17.2 90 1.6 17.7 310 1 306.6 309.3 296.8 351.1 14.81 4 821 1779 16.6 16.2 97 0.4 16.3 290 7 306.6 309.2 296.5 349.4 14.25 5 773 2295 15.6 13.1 85 2.5 13.9 244 7 310.8 313.2 296.3 348.6 12.36 6 752 2530 13.6 12.2 91 1.4 12.7 182 3 311.1 313.4 296.1 347.8 11.97 7 742 2644 12.6 12.0 96 0.6 12.2 126 3 311.2 313.5 296.1 347.9 11.97 8 734 2735 11.8 11.3 97 0.5 11.5 80 2 311.3 313.5 295.9 346.7 11.54 9 730 2781 11.6 11.0 96 0.6 11.2 81 2 311.6 313.7 295.8 346.5 11.37 10 728 2805 11.4 10.1 92 1.3 10.6 85 2 311.6 313.6 295.4 344.6 10.73 11 725 2839 13.2 8.9 75 4.3 10.4 90 3 313.9 315.8 295.4 344.8 9.93 12 714 2969 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.5 112 3 316.0 317.6 295.1 343.3 8.72 13 700 3137 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 8.9 125 8 316.4 318.1 295.3 344.0 8.77 14 649 3765 7.4 4.1 80 3.3 5.5 116 8 317.5 319.0 295.0 342.6 7.94 15 632 3984 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.2 95 8 319.4 320.5 293.4 336.3 5.23 16 616 4194 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.0 85 9 319.7 320.9 294.0 338.6 5.87 17 610 4273 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.3 81 10 320.2 321.1 293.1 335.1 4.60 18 599 4421 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.2 96 8 320.7 321.7 293.6 337.1 5.05 19 594 4489 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.8 103 7 320.7 321.6 293.2 335.4 4.51 20 587 4586 3.6 -13.4 28 17.0 -3.4 114 6 322.3 322.8 291.7 330.1 2.32 21 583 4641 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -2.3 106 6 322.5 323.1 292.7 333.6 3.37 22 563 4923 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.7 62 4 323.6 323.9 291.6 329.4 1.70 23 552 5082 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.1 71 4 323.7 324.3 292.5 333.0 2.76 24 511 5697 -2.1 -28.1 12 26.0 -9.6 71 7 328.4 328.6 292.0 331.1 0.74 25 500 5870 -3.1 -34.1 7 31.0 -10.8 75 6 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.9 0.43 26 465 6440 -7.1 -41.1 5 34.0 -13.9 73 2 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.1 0.23 27 414 7331 -15.7 -36.7 15 21.0 -19.7 72 8 331.3 331.4 292.4 332.8 0.40 28 400 7590 -16.5 -45.5 6 29.0 -20.8 120 16 333.5 333.6 292.9 334.2 0.16 29 394 7704 -17.1 -48.1 5 31.0 -21.4 118 18 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.12 30 350 8582 -23.7 -45.7 11 22.0 -26.5 144 8 336.8 336.8 293.7 337.5 0.18 31 321 9213 -25.7 -65.7 1 40.0 -28.6 97 13 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.02 32 300 9700 -29.7 -60.7 3 31.0 -31.9 110 18 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.04 33 250 10970 -40.3 -70.3 3 30.0 -41.3 115 18 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 34 209 12164 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -50.9 130 19 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 35 200 12450 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 125 19 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 36 150 14250 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 120 14 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 37 122 15470 -75.1 -83.1 28 8.0 -75.1 108 15 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 38 100 16600 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 125 27 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 39 95 16890 -82.1 -88.1 35 6.0 -82.1 110 16 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.00 40 90 17194 -82.1 -88.1 35 6.0 -82.1 110 17 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 41 83 17658 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 57 14 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 42 71 18568 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.6 226 8 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 43 70 18650 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 315 8 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 44 62 19357 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 66 24 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 45 54 20182 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 107 29 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 46 50 20650 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 130 29 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 47 47 21027 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.6 111 17 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.4 0.00 48 45 21293 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 97 9 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 49 34 23020 -62.9 -93.9 1 31.0 -63.5 83 29 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 50 30 23800 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.1 100 37 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 51 28 24239 -55.3 -90.3 1 35.0 -56.9 100 29 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.7 0.00 52 25 24962 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.9 87 33 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.8 0.00 53 22 25783 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.3 71 33 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 54 20 26400 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -55.5 65 39 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 55 19 26731 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.9 65 40 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 56 16 27851 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.8 66 43 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.5 0.02 57 11 30345 -43.7 98 38 833.4 TRP 95 16890 -82.1 -88.1 35 6.0 -82.1 110 16 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5806.00 m Freezing level: 552.00 mb = 5081.54 m = 16671.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 598.02 mb = 4434.78 m = 14549.64 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.70 % Est. max temperature: 28.34 C = 83.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.52 mb = 1752.59 m = 5749.90 ft T: 16.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.74 C/km ThetaE index: 3.31 C Layer 821.0- 742.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 752.82 mb = 2520.91 m = 8270.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.11 C = 73.60 F Cap Strength: 2.71 C Lifted Index: 0.22 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.27 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 384.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 775.46 mb = 2268.19 m = 7441.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 610.46 mb = 4267.24 m = 13999.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 580.46 mb = 4676.34 m = 15342.15 ft B at Equ Level: 28.09 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 140.46 mb = 14637.81 m = 48023.72 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 128 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 843 1551 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 308 6 4.4 -3.4 1 816 1829 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 293 12 11.3 -4.8 2 787 2134 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 278 14 13.6 -1.9 3 760 2438 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 270 6 6.4 0.0 4 733 2743 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 333 4 1.7 -3.3 5 707 3048 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 327 1 0.3 -0.5 6 700 3137 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 121 3 -3.0 1.8 7 657 3658 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 121 3 -3.0 1.8 8 632 3962 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 65 5 -4.4 -2.1 9 609 4267 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 54 8 -6.3 -4.5 10 587 4572 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 82 2 -1.8 -0.2 11 565 4877 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 358 5 0.1 -4.8 12 524 5486 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 9 2 -0.4 -2.4 13 505 5791 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 26 8 -3.3 -6.8 14 500 5870 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 27 5 -2.2 -4.3 15 486 6096 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 317 3 1.8 -1.9 16 467 6401 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 334 4 1.7 -3.5 17 449 6706 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 61 3 -2.2 -1.2 18 415 7315 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 35 7 -3.9 -5.5 19 400 7590 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 117 12 -10.3 5.2 20 398 7620 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 111 15 -13.6 5.3 21 352 8534 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 174 4 -0.4 4.1 22 337 8839 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 72 5 -4.3 -1.4 23 310 9449 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 84 12 -12.3 -1.4 24 300 9700 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 104 14 -13.3 3.4 25 273 10363 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 118 21 -18.1 9.7 26 250 10970 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 111 14 -12.7 4.8 27 218 11887 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 137 15 -9.8 10.7 28 200 12450 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 124 14 -12.0 8.1 29 180 13106 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 112 17 -15.4 6.1 30 172 13411 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 131 16 -12.5 10.7 31 150 14250 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 116 10 -8.5 4.2 32 133 14935 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 90 12 -12.2 -0.0 33 114 15850 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 109 10 -9.1 3.1 34 102 16459 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 107 25 -23.7 7.1 35 100 16600 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 124 22 -18.5 12.7 36 97 16764 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 124 22 -18.5 12.7 37 95 16890 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 103 12 -11.4 2.7 38 92 17069 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 103 12 -11.4 2.7 39 87 17374 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 104 14 -13.3 3.4 40 83 17678 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 36 13 -7.9 -10.8 41 79 17983 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 19 17 -5.6 -15.9 42 75 18288 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 253 4 3.9 1.2 43 71 18593 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 256 10 9.7 2.4 44 70 18650 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 312 13 9.2 -8.4 45 67 18898 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 29 16 -7.7 -14.1 46 58 19812 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 79 28 -27.3 -5.5 47 52 20422 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 118 23 -19.8 10.7 48 50 20650 130 29 -22.2 18.6 | 130 24 -18.6 15.9 49 45 21336 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 65 5 -4.4 -2.1 50 43 21641 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 77 13 -12.4 -2.8 51 41 21946 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 103 12 -11.4 2.7 52 39 22250 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 60 14 -11.9 -6.9 53 37 22555 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 49 22 -16.3 -14.3 54 33 23165 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 84 28 -27.4 -2.8 55 30 23800 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 96 33 -32.8 3.6 56 27 24384 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 95 23 -23.0 1.9 57 26 24689 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 79 30 -29.3 -5.7 58 24 25298 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 85 30 -29.4 -2.8 59 21 26213 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 47 32 -23.4 -21.7 60 20 26400 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 59 37 -31.8 -19.3 61 16 27127 65 43 -39.0 -18.2 | 59 41 -35.4 -21.0 62 15 27432 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 75 40 -38.8 -10.2 63 12 28042 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 91 39 -39.2 1.0 64 7 29870 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 105 17 -16.1 4.4 65 7 30175 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 75 18 -17.3 -4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 97.7 at 6.1 knts Storm direction: 127.7 at 4.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: -30.9 tot: -25.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 18.84 Bulk Shear: 20.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 6 292 11| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 0.0 -14.6 -14.6 -29.1 -0.50| 10.2 -5.1 1000 267 7 283 10| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 0.0 -25.0 -25.0 -25.0 -0.39| 11.2 -4.4 1500 263 5 284 9| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 2.3 -25.0 -22.7 -15.1 -0.16| 10.2 -1.7 2000 213 6 252 7| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 2.5 -25.0 -22.5 -11.3 0.01| 9.1 0.1 2500 156 6 198 3| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 2.5 -29.5 -27.0 -10.8 -0.10| 8.4 -0.8 3000 124 7 115 2| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 5.5 -30.9 -25.5 -8.5 -0.05| 8.3 -0.4 4000 110 6 72 2| 0.5 1.0 1.5| 6.6 -34.3 -27.7 -6.9 -0.10| 7.2 -0.7 5000 101 6 50 3| 0.6 1.0 1.6| 9.3 -36.7 -27.5 -5.5 -0.08| 7.2 -0.6 6000 98 6 51 3| 1.0 1.1 2.0| 32.5 -38.8 -6.3 -1.0 0.06| 7.5 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20251013.12.gif