UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 APR 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 27 APR 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 1 925 787 2 850 1514 0 0 SFC 846 1551 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.4 0 0 304.2 305.8 292.0 331.2 9.03 4 845 1561 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.1 355 0 303.8 305.5 291.7 330.1 8.79 5 844 1571 17.8 9.8 59 8.0 12.8 349 0 305.4 307.1 292.4 332.6 9.05 6 843 1581 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.3 344 0 306.8 308.5 292.9 334.5 9.18 7 768 2378 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 10.5 199 7 313.1 314.6 293.6 337.3 7.77 8 723 2891 14.2 -5.8 25 20.0 4.4 110 2 315.3 315.9 290.7 326.3 3.43 9 707 3080 15.0 -9.0 18 24.0 3.7 50 2 318.2 318.7 290.9 327.2 2.73 10 700 3164 15.0 -8.0 20 23.0 3.9 35 2 319.1 319.7 291.4 328.9 2.99 11 594 4523 1.8 -0.3 86 2.1 0.7 146 10 319.1 320.3 294.1 339.3 6.32 12 560 4996 -1.9 -4.6 82 2.7 -3.2 136 8 320.2 321.1 293.3 335.9 4.86 13 533 5388 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.7 96 6 321.6 322.2 291.9 330.8 2.75 14 509 5750 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.8 174 4 323.5 323.9 292.0 331.1 2.25 15 500 5890 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.6 220 4 325.6 325.8 291.5 329.1 1.00 16 497 5937 -6.1 -28.1 16 22.0 -12.1 227 4 326.2 326.3 291.4 328.9 0.76 17 457 6589 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -14.0 308 6 328.1 328.4 292.7 333.6 1.58 18 450 6708 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -15.5 301 6 328.5 328.7 292.3 332.3 1.05 19 415 7324 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -19.2 295 12 330.0 330.2 292.7 333.5 0.96 20 401 7581 -18.1 -38.1 16 20.0 -21.6 272 12 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.6 0.36 21 400 7600 -18.1 -39.1 14 21.0 -21.7 270 12 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.7 0.32 22 364 8296 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -25.2 264 24 333.3 333.5 293.3 335.9 0.68 23 353 8518 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -27.1 263 26 333.3 333.4 293.2 335.6 0.63 24 346 8663 -26.3 -39.3 28 13.0 -28.2 262 27 334.4 334.5 293.3 335.8 0.37 25 336 8875 -26.5 -43.5 19 17.0 -28.6 261 29 336.9 337.0 293.8 337.9 0.24 26 300 9680 -33.7 -49.7 18 16.0 -35.0 240 27 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.4 0.14 27 272 10358 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.4 250 36 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.1 0.06 28 250 10930 -43.5 -59.5 15 16.0 -44.2 265 39 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.05 29 223 11688 -49.1 -62.1 21 13.0 -49.5 259 59 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.3 0.04 30 200 12390 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.9 250 64 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.04 31 191 12683 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 250 65 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.8 0.03 32 189 12749 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.5 250 65 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.02 33 168 13493 -59.6 -78.1 7 18.5 -59.8 255 68 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.01 34 164 13644 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 256 59 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 35 150 14200 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.4 250 33 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 36 129 15109 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -69.9 248 35 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 37 114 15832 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 236 27 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 38 100 16590 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 210 33 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 39 87 17393 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.5 195 33 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 40 72 18470 -80.3 -90.3 17 10.0 -80.3 222 13 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 41 70 18630 -79.1 -90.1 15 11.0 -79.1 160 14 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 42 59 19615 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 96 10 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 43 51 20481 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 118 17 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 44 50 20600 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 105 19 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 45 47 20972 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 134 23 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 46 46 21101 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 139 20 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.2 0.00 47 45 21235 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 136 15 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.5 0.00 48 43 21517 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 165 11 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 49 36 22632 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 64 8 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 50 34 22992 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 74 16 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 51 30 23780 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 115 18 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 52 23 25488 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -53.9 68 13 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 53 20 26400 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.5 115 16 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.01 54 14 28744 -47.5 -90.5 0 43.0 -52.9 106 20 765.0 765.0 326.3 765.0 0.01 TRP 87 17393 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.5 195 33 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 WND 168 13493 -59.6 -78.1 7 18.5 -59.8 255 68 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5783.00 m Freezing level: 577.46 mb = 4753.02 m = 15593.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 588.16 mb = 4602.20 m = 15098.90 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.98 % Est. max temperature: 31.05 C = 87.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 761.97 mb = 2445.40 m = 8022.87 ft T: 16.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.74 C/km ThetaE index: 10.94 C Layer 723.0- 707.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.92 mb = 4372.13 m = 14344.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.10 C = 87.97 F Cap Strength: 7.60 C Lifted Index: 2.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.62 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35528.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 678.69 mb = 3419.83 m = 11219.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 228 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 846 1551 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 48 5 -3.6 -3.2 1 819 1829 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 101 2 -1.6 0.3 2 790 2134 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 222 5 3.5 3.9 3 735 2743 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 73 4 -4.2 -1.3 4 710 3048 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 50 7 -5.2 -4.3 5 700 3164 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 44 7 -4.7 -4.8 6 684 3353 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 52 7 -5.3 -4.2 7 659 3658 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 83 7 -6.8 -0.9 8 634 3962 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 95 11 -10.5 0.8 9 588 4572 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 123 10 -8.6 5.5 10 567 4877 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 113 9 -8.1 3.4 11 526 5486 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 69 10 -9.5 -3.7 12 506 5791 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 105 3 -2.9 0.8 13 500 5890 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 14 487 6096 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 298 2 2.1 -1.1 15 468 6401 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 358 8 0.3 -7.8 16 450 6706 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 345 6 1.6 -6.2 17 415 7315 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 318 11 7.3 -8.2 18 400 7600 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 290 9 8.4 -3.2 19 399 7620 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 304 12 10.0 -6.8 20 382 7925 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 274 17 17.4 -1.3 21 323 9144 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 265 27 27.0 2.2 22 300 9680 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 242 22 19.8 10.3 23 297 9754 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 236 28 23.5 15.8 24 250 10930 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 270 35 35.3 0.2 25 248 10973 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 270 33 33.3 0.1 26 226 11582 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 263 54 53.6 6.9 27 200 12390 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 252 60 56.6 18.7 28 170 13411 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 252 64 60.3 20.1 29 168 13493 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 257 64 62.1 14.4 30 154 14021 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 264 33 32.9 3.3 31 150 14200 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 254 29 27.5 8.1 32 139 14630 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 242 28 25.0 13.3 33 126 15240 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 253 31 29.3 8.8 34 113 15850 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 236 22 18.6 12.3 35 108 16154 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 201 25 8.7 23.1 36 100 16590 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 207 29 12.9 25.4 37 97 16764 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 207 29 12.9 25.4 38 87 17374 190 39 6.8 38.4 | 185 35 3.2 35.3 39 87 17393 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 190 29 5.0 28.7 40 83 17678 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 200 23 7.9 21.3 41 78 17983 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 181 19 0.4 19.5 42 70 18593 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 231 5 4.1 3.3 43 70 18630 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 140 13 -8.3 10.0 44 67 18898 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 126 19 -15.8 11.4 45 63 19202 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 141 18 -11.6 14.1 46 60 19507 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 114 13 -12.0 5.3 47 57 19812 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 44 11 -7.4 -7.8 48 54 20117 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 37 13 -7.6 -10.1 49 52 20422 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 110 18 -16.7 6.0 50 50 20600 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 95 22 -21.9 1.8 51 49 20726 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 91 24 -24.2 0.5 52 47 21031 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 128 23 -18.3 14.5 53 44 21336 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 114 13 -12.0 5.3 54 42 21641 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 153 8 -3.6 6.8 55 40 21946 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 82 16 -15.5 -2.1 56 38 22250 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 91 13 -12.9 0.3 57 37 22555 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 58 11 -9.0 -5.7 58 35 22860 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 57 17 -13.9 -9.2 59 33 23165 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 83 25 -24.6 -3.2 60 32 23470 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 69 20 -19.0 -7.3 61 30 23774 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 108 21 -20.0 6.3 62 30 23780 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 103 20 -19.9 4.5 63 29 24079 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 103 20 -19.9 4.5 64 27 24384 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 74 22 -21.3 -6.3 65 26 24689 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 75 16 -15.5 -4.2 66 25 24994 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 56 13 -10.5 -7.2 67 23 25603 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 65 19 -16.7 -7.9 68 22 25908 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 34 23 -12.6 -18.7 69 21 26213 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 74 22 -21.3 -6.3 70 20 26400 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 101 18 -18.1 3.6 71 19 26518 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 61 19 -16.2 -9.1 72 18 26822 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 116 19 -17.3 8.4 73 16 27127 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 88 17 -17.3 -0.7 74 15 27432 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 82 22 -21.6 -3.2 75 14 27737 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 104 23 -22.6 5.7 76 12 28042 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 86 23 -22.5 -1.5 77 11 28346 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 105 25 -24.4 6.6 78 10 28956 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 90 22 -22.3 0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.4 at 6.3 knts Storm direction: 228.4 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.9 neg: -17.5 tot: 11.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 22.51 Bulk Shear: 1.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 215 4 90 1| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 2.5 -2.3 0.1 0.2 0.39| 11.8 4.6 1000 215 6 170 2| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 3.1 -9.6 -6.5 -6.5 -0.11| 10.5 -1.2 1500 213 5 126 1| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 3.1 -16.4 -13.3 -8.9 -0.28| 9.2 -2.5 2000 207 4 104 2| 0.6 0.5 1.1| 8.7 -17.5 -8.8 -4.4 -0.16| 7.9 -1.3 2500 178 4 108 4| 1.6 0.4 2.0| 17.3 -17.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.03| 7.6 -0.2 3000 161 5 109 6| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 28.9 -17.5 11.4 3.8 0.08| 7.0 0.6 4000 148 6 105 7| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 32.8 -39.3 -6.4 -1.6 -0.07| 6.7 -0.5 5000 158 6 111 6| 0.8 0.8 1.6| 44.3 -40.5 3.7 0.7 0.01| 7.5 0.1 6000 198 6 151 3| 0.7 0.6 1.3| 44.3 -61.2 -16.9 -2.8 -0.09| 7.2 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20250427.12.gif