UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 APR 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 27 APR 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -26 1 925 694 2 850 1465 330 3 SFC 842 1551 35.2 -3.8 8 39.0 13.5 330 3 323.9 324.6 293.2 335.3 3.42 4 841 1562 33.6 -4.4 8 38.0 12.9 326 3 322.3 323.0 292.6 333.2 3.28 5 700 3166 17.2 -8.8 16 26.0 4.6 160 2 321.5 322.1 291.9 330.9 2.81 6 609 4328 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -1.7 209 4 321.5 322.0 291.8 330.4 2.67 7 506 5807 -7.1 -25.1 22 18.0 -12.2 55 6 323.3 323.5 290.8 326.7 0.98 8 500 5900 -8.1 -26.1 22 18.0 -13.0 55 6 323.2 323.3 290.7 326.4 0.91 9 489 6072 -9.3 -29.3 18 20.0 -14.3 84 6 323.8 323.9 290.6 326.2 0.69 10 472 6344 -10.3 -33.3 13 23.0 -15.4 130 6 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.6 0.49 11 462 6509 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -14.8 200 5 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.0 0.88 12 457 6593 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.7 249 4 328.6 328.9 292.9 334.3 1.64 13 435 6969 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.9 295 9 329.4 329.8 293.0 335.0 1.58 14 419 7253 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -19.0 263 10 330.2 330.3 292.5 333.0 0.78 15 400 7600 -18.7 -28.7 41 10.0 -21.0 280 14 330.7 330.9 292.8 333.9 0.89 16 398 7637 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -21.2 279 18 330.9 331.1 292.8 334.1 0.88 17 383 7922 -20.5 -39.5 17 19.0 -23.5 270 19 332.4 332.5 292.7 333.7 0.32 18 345 8685 -26.5 -45.5 15 19.0 -28.7 255 25 334.4 334.4 293.1 335.1 0.19 19 322 9179 -30.5 -40.5 37 10.0 -31.7 248 30 335.5 335.6 293.6 336.9 0.35 20 312 9403 -30.9 -45.9 22 15.0 -32.4 246 32 338.0 338.1 294.0 338.8 0.20 21 300 9680 -32.7 -48.7 19 16.0 -34.1 255 39 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.9 0.15 22 280 10164 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -38.0 257 39 339.7 339.7 294.4 340.4 0.16 23 264 10569 -40.5 -62.5 8 22.0 -41.4 259 39 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.6 0.03 24 250 10940 -43.5 -64.5 8 21.0 -44.2 260 39 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 25 247 11021 -44.1 -65.1 8 21.0 -44.8 259 38 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 26 228 11552 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.2 252 43 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.2 0.09 27 211 12057 -52.3 -56.0 64 3.7 -52.4 245 49 344.6 344.6 295.5 345.0 0.09 28 205 12242 -54.1 -57.2 69 3.1 -54.2 242 51 344.7 344.7 295.5 345.0 0.08 29 200 12400 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 240 53 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.05 30 195 12561 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 241 54 346.7 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.03 31 192 12659 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 242 55 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.02 32 168 13493 -61.0 -76.3 12 15.3 -61.2 255 68 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 33 163 13680 -62.1 -78.1 10 16.0 -62.2 255 70 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 34 150 14190 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.0 260 35 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 35 133 14921 -66.3 -98.3 0 32.0 -66.4 246 41 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 36 119 15584 -71.5 -102.5 0 31.0 -71.6 252 27 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 37 100 16600 -74.3 -93.3 4 19.0 -74.3 190 19 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 38 92 17083 -76.7 -93.7 5 17.0 -76.7 190 27 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 39 70 18650 -78.5 -92.5 8 14.0 -78.6 155 18 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 40 68 18816 -78.5 -92.5 8 14.0 -78.6 155 15 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 41 57 19831 -75.9 -93.9 4 18.0 -76.0 110 12 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 42 51 20482 -71.7 -94.7 2 23.0 -71.8 97 10 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.9 0.00 43 50 20600 -67.5 -95.5 1 28.0 -67.7 120 14 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 44 49 20723 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.4 115 14 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 45 45 21248 -62.1 -95.1 0 33.0 -62.6 67 12 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 46 37 22463 -62.1 -95.1 0 33.0 -62.7 95 20 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.00 47 31 23580 -54.9 -89.9 1 35.0 -56.5 117 16 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.4 0.00 48 30 23790 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.2 95 12 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.00 49 20 26420 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.1 80 14 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.01 50 19 26756 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -53.5 101 17 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 51 17 27485 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -53.2 65 20 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.3 0.01 52 16 27886 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -51.1 56 19 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.7 0.02 53 13 29279 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -50.5 54 17 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 54 11 30403 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.7 70 25 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.1 0.04 TRP 92 17083 -76.7 -93.7 5 17.0 -76.7 190 27 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 WND 168 13493 -61.0 -76.3 12 15.3 -61.2 255 68 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5926.00 m Freezing level: 562.69 mb = 4992.88 m = 16380.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 633.15 mb = 4003.27 m = 13133.91 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.73 % Est. max temperature: 32.96 C = 91.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 476.21 mb = 6276.06 m = 20590.49 ft T: -10.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 9.25 C/km ThetaE index: 9.07 C Layer 841.0- 472.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 435.26 mb = 6964.80 m = 22850.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.48 C = 104.86 F Cap Strength: 2.38 C Lifted Index: 0.86 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.53 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36999.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 478.16 mb = 6244.52 m = 20487.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 842 1551 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 37 3 -2.0 -2.7 1 816 1829 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 123 3 -2.4 1.6 2 788 2134 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 153 4 -1.8 3.5 3 761 2438 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 74 2 -1.5 -0.4 4 735 2743 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 331 1 0.4 -0.8 5 710 3048 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 112 5 -4.4 1.7 6 700 3166 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 113 5 -4.2 1.8 7 684 3353 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 170 5 -1.0 5.4 8 659 3658 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 153 4 -1.8 3.5 9 635 3962 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 184 2 0.1 1.6 10 611 4267 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 159 3 -1.2 3.2 11 567 4877 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 87 6 -5.5 -0.3 12 546 5182 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 76 7 -7.1 -1.8 13 507 5791 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 67 9 -8.4 -3.5 14 500 5900 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 67 9 -8.4 -3.5 15 468 6401 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 121 9 -7.4 4.5 16 450 6706 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 54 3 -2.2 -1.6 17 432 7010 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 301 7 5.9 -3.5 18 415 7315 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 248 7 6.2 2.5 19 400 7600 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 284 11 10.3 -2.5 20 399 7620 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 283 15 14.2 -3.2 21 367 8230 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 258 18 17.2 3.6 22 310 9449 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 242 30 26.4 13.9 23 300 9680 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 254 36 34.2 10.0 24 250 10940 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 259 36 34.9 6.7 25 249 10973 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 259 34 32.9 6.3 26 200 12400 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 238 50 42.4 26.4 27 197 12497 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 238 50 42.4 26.4 28 168 13493 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 254 65 62.2 17.5 29 162 13716 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 254 67 64.1 18.0 30 154 14021 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 265 39 39.3 3.7 31 150 14190 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 259 32 31.0 6.0 32 132 14935 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 243 38 33.7 17.2 33 113 15850 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 252 18 16.8 5.3 34 108 16154 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 206 17 7.4 15.5 35 100 16600 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 179 19 -0.2 18.6 36 97 16764 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 179 19 -0.2 18.6 37 92 17069 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 192 24 5.0 23.4 38 92 17083 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 183 27 1.2 26.5 39 79 17983 145 25 -14.3 20.5 | 139 27 -17.8 20.4 40 71 18593 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 144 9 -5.6 7.6 41 70 18650 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 146 20 -11.1 16.2 42 67 18898 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 143 16 -9.4 12.6 43 64 19202 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 112 13 -12.2 4.9 44 60 19507 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 104 13 -12.9 3.3 45 57 19812 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 101 15 -15.1 3.0 46 54 20117 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 139 12 -7.7 9.0 47 52 20422 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 86 12 -11.5 -0.8 48 50 20600 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 114 17 -15.6 6.9 49 49 20726 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 110 17 -16.2 5.8 50 47 21031 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 118 11 -9.6 5.1 51 44 21336 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 53 17 -13.4 -10.0 52 40 21946 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 102 21 -20.9 4.6 53 38 22250 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 94 15 -15.5 1.0 54 37 22555 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 94 26 -26.4 1.9 55 35 22860 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 103 26 -25.7 5.9 56 33 23165 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 90 18 -17.5 -0.1 57 32 23470 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 124 22 -18.1 12.1 58 30 23790 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 94 15 -15.5 1.0 59 29 24079 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 94 15 -15.5 1.0 60 27 24384 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 105 15 -14.8 4.0 61 24 25298 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 79 13 -13.2 -2.7 62 23 25603 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 90 18 -17.5 -0.1 63 22 25908 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 90 16 -15.5 -0.1 64 20 26420 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 82 17 -17.3 -2.5 65 20 26518 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 115 22 -20.0 9.4 66 18 26822 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 70 17 -16.2 -6.0 67 17 27127 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 68 24 -22.5 -9.0 68 14 27737 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 45 16 -11.5 -11.6 69 13 28042 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 65 19 -17.4 -8.1 70 12 28346 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 47 20 -15.1 -13.9 71 11 28956 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 81 30 -30.1 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.6 at 4.7 knts Storm direction: 268.6 at 3.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.8 neg: -9.5 tot: 0.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 53.61 Bulk Shear: 0.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 240 3 134 2| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 1.9 0.0 1.9 3.7 0.57| 6.7 3.8 1000 235 3 141 2| 1.9 2.9 4.8| 2.3 -0.8 1.5 1.5 0.15| 6.1 0.9 1500 247 3 142 1| 1.3 3.0 4.2| 2.3 -3.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.29| 7.2 -2.1 2000 226 3 151 2| 1.0 2.2 3.3| 8.8 -4.4 4.4 2.2 -0.06| 7.1 -0.4 2500 225 3 155 3| 1.3 1.8 3.0| 9.8 -5.1 4.7 1.9 -0.03| 6.4 -0.2 3000 222 3 154 3| 1.0 2.0 3.1| 9.8 -9.5 0.4 0.1 -0.14| 6.3 -0.8 4000 210 3 148 3| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 9.8 -18.0 -8.1 -2.0 -0.23| 5.6 -1.3 5000 164 4 129 6| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 38.0 -19.2 18.8 3.8 0.05| 6.3 0.3 6000 239 5 192 2| 1.7 0.8 2.4| 46.2 -36.0 10.1 1.7 -0.12| 7.2 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20250427.00.gif