UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 1 1 925 714 2 850 1477 330 2 SFC 843 1551 32.4 -4.6 9 37.0 12.4 330 2 320.8 321.5 292.1 331.5 3.22 4 842 1562 30.8 -8.2 7 39.0 11.1 329 3 319.3 319.7 291.0 327.4 2.44 5 814 1861 26.6 -12.4 7 39.0 8.5 308 18 317.9 318.3 290.0 324.0 1.81 6 700 3159 14.2 -12.8 14 27.0 2.5 265 16 318.2 318.6 290.3 325.0 2.04 7 679 3415 11.8 -15.2 14 27.0 0.7 268 21 318.3 318.6 290.0 324.1 1.73 8 592 4545 4.2 -32.8 5 37.0 -5.8 309 23 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.7 0.41 9 500 5890 -7.3 -25.3 22 18.0 -12.4 295 23 324.1 324.3 291.0 327.6 0.98 10 493 5999 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -13.0 282 21 324.2 324.4 291.0 327.7 0.99 11 468 6399 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -14.4 263 19 328.3 328.5 291.8 330.4 0.56 12 435 6957 -12.7 -38.7 9 26.0 -17.7 249 20 330.5 330.5 292.2 331.6 0.31 13 424 7151 -12.9 -32.9 17 20.0 -17.4 244 21 332.6 332.7 293.0 334.7 0.57 14 400 7590 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -19.7 255 25 334.3 334.4 293.4 336.4 0.54 15 389 7800 -17.1 -34.1 21 17.0 -20.6 260 28 335.4 335.5 293.7 337.5 0.55 16 378 8014 -18.9 -29.9 37 11.0 -21.4 265 30 335.8 336.0 294.1 339.0 0.85 17 370 8173 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -22.2 268 32 336.3 336.5 294.3 339.7 0.93 18 358 8416 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.8 267 34 337.1 337.1 293.9 338.2 0.30 19 326 9097 -27.5 -47.5 13 20.0 -29.7 256 36 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.1 0.16 20 312 9412 -29.7 -47.7 16 18.0 -31.6 251 37 339.7 339.7 294.4 340.4 0.16 21 307 9527 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.9 250 37 339.9 339.9 294.7 341.4 0.40 22 300 9690 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.9 250 37 340.1 340.2 294.8 342.0 0.48 23 291 9904 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.8 255 36 340.5 340.6 294.8 341.9 0.33 24 287 10001 -34.7 -39.5 62 4.8 -35.3 257 36 340.8 340.8 294.9 342.4 0.43 25 286 10026 -35.1 -38.7 70 3.6 -35.5 257 36 340.5 340.6 294.9 342.3 0.47 26 284 10075 -35.5 -38.6 73 3.1 -35.9 258 36 340.6 340.7 294.9 342.5 0.48 27 281 10149 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.7 260 36 340.8 340.9 294.8 342.1 0.34 28 261 10657 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.8 265 34 341.9 342.0 295.0 342.7 0.21 29 257 10762 -40.7 -51.7 30 11.0 -41.4 265 34 342.8 342.9 295.1 343.4 0.13 30 252 10896 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.3 265 33 343.3 343.3 295.2 343.8 0.11 31 250 10950 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.7 265 33 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.0 0.12 32 247 11032 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.3 265 33 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.2 0.18 33 245 11087 -43.1 -47.2 64 4.1 -43.4 265 34 344.0 344.0 295.5 344.9 0.22 34 242 11169 -44.1 -47.4 70 3.3 -44.3 265 34 343.7 343.7 295.4 344.6 0.22 35 237 11309 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.3 265 35 344.5 344.6 295.5 345.0 0.12 36 230 11509 -46.9 -58.9 24 12.0 -47.4 265 36 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.7 0.06 37 227 11596 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -48.0 265 36 344.5 344.5 295.5 344.9 0.09 38 225 11655 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.5 265 37 344.8 344.8 295.5 345.1 0.07 39 224 11684 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.7 265 37 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.1 0.04 40 206 12230 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 265 40 345.4 345.4 295.7 345.6 0.05 41 200 12420 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.3 265 41 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.03 42 187 12844 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.9 266 42 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 43 150 14190 -69.3 -77.3 30 8.0 -69.4 265 49 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 44 148 14270 -70.1 -78.1 30 8.0 -70.1 264 50 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 45 131 14999 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 266 52 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 46 115 15771 -73.7 -93.7 3 20.0 -73.7 273 34 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 47 100 16590 -72.7 -92.7 3 20.0 -72.8 205 18 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 48 81 17806 -80.9 -94.9 8 14.0 -80.9 305 4 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 49 71 18549 -80.9 -92.9 12 12.0 -80.9 39 15 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 50 70 18630 -78.7 -92.7 8 14.0 -78.7 75 16 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 51 65 19056 -76.7 -91.7 7 15.0 -76.7 77 16 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 52 63 19236 -77.5 -91.5 9 14.0 -77.6 74 13 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 53 57 19826 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.9 50 18 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 54 50 20620 -65.7 -97.7 0 32.0 -66.0 90 14 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 55 47 20995 -65.9 -97.9 0 32.0 -66.2 110 11 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 56 45 21260 -63.1 -96.1 0 33.0 -63.6 109 14 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 57 41 21831 -64.3 -97.3 0 33.0 -64.7 113 14 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 58 39 22138 -61.7 -94.7 0 33.0 -62.3 134 11 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 59 34 22984 -63.3 -96.3 0 33.0 -63.8 49 14 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 60 32 23361 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.0 94 10 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.00 61 30 23770 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.3 95 14 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.5 0.00 62 26 24685 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.2 125 12 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 63 20 26390 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.1 100 8 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.01 64 19 26728 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.2 78 7 699.7 699.8 324.4 699.9 0.02 65 18 27088 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -50.2 30 4 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.6 0.02 66 15 28307 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -51.2 119 14 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.2 0.03 67 12 29814 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -49.6 99 19 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.6 0.06 TRP 81 17806 -80.9 -94.9 8 14.0 -80.9 305 4 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5889.00 m Freezing level: 558.40 mb = 5036.23 m = 16522.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 669.42 mb = 3531.79 m = 11587.10 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.07 % Est. max temperature: 29.92 C = 85.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 489.44 mb = 6054.44 m = 19863.39 ft T: -8.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.87 C/km ThetaE index: 7.49 C Layer 842.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 363.06 mb = 8312.52 m = 27271.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.52 C = 117.54 F Cap Strength: 8.54 C Lifted Index: 4.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.00 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38597.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 459.39 mb = 6540.83 m = 21459.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 843 1551 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 130 13 -10.1 8.4 1 816 1829 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 297 3 2.7 -1.4 2 788 2134 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 216 7 4.4 6.0 3 734 2743 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 229 8 6.3 5.5 4 700 3159 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 203 13 4.9 11.5 5 683 3353 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 219 16 9.9 12.0 6 634 3962 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 261 8 8.0 1.3 7 588 4572 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 305 8 6.6 -4.6 8 506 5791 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 267 10 9.8 0.4 9 500 5890 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 267 10 9.8 0.4 10 487 6096 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 218 13 7.9 10.2 11 415 7315 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 199 22 7.1 20.7 12 400 7590 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 218 21 13.1 16.6 13 366 8230 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 245 24 21.9 10.2 14 310 9449 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 226 33 23.7 22.8 15 300 9690 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 226 33 23.7 22.8 16 272 10363 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 241 27 23.8 13.2 17 250 10950 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 239 25 21.8 13.0 18 200 12420 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 245 33 29.8 13.7 19 154 14021 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 252 34 31.9 10.2 20 150 14190 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 249 40 37.8 14.4 21 139 14630 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 245 46 42.1 19.5 22 126 15240 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 256 41 39.9 10.2 23 108 16154 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 230 13 9.9 8.3 24 100 16590 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 173 27 -3.4 26.5 25 97 16764 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 173 27 -3.4 26.5 26 92 17069 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 160 23 -7.9 21.7 27 87 17374 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 141 7 -4.5 5.6 28 83 17678 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 135 11 -7.8 7.9 29 81 17806 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 135 11 -7.8 7.9 30 78 17983 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 133 11 -8.0 7.6 31 74 18288 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 75 21 -20.1 -5.4 32 70 18593 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 88 20 -20.1 -0.6 33 70 18630 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 103 27 -26.5 6.0 34 67 18898 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 104 30 -28.8 7.0 35 60 19507 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 108 22 -20.4 6.7 36 57 19812 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 84 24 -23.8 -2.6 37 54 20117 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 109 31 -29.1 10.2 38 50 20620 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 112 27 -25.1 10.2 39 49 20726 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 115 18 -16.5 7.6 40 47 21031 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 125 27 -21.9 15.2 41 42 21641 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 116 30 -26.8 12.9 42 38 22250 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 136 25 -17.5 17.8 43 37 22555 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 112 20 -18.6 7.4 44 35 22860 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 88 20 -20.1 -0.6 45 33 23165 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 98 23 -23.2 3.2 46 31 23470 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 125 23 -18.6 12.9 47 30 23770 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 114 27 -25.0 11.4 48 30 23774 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 103 23 -21.9 5.1 49 29 24079 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 107 24 -22.6 7.0 50 25 24994 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 140 27 -17.1 20.5 51 24 25298 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 143 20 -12.1 16.1 52 23 25603 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 131 33 -24.8 21.7 53 21 26213 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 132 23 -17.2 15.3 54 20 26390 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 121 22 -18.9 11.5 55 19 26518 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 120 22 -19.0 10.8 56 18 26822 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 117 14 -12.7 6.5 57 17 27127 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 116 23 -21.1 10.2 58 15 27432 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 127 29 -23.2 17.2 59 12 28346 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 117 33 -29.4 15.1 60 11 28651 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 90 26 -25.8 -0.2 61 10 29261 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 111 42 -39.6 15.2 62 8 29870 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 91 45 -44.9 1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.6 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 312.6 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 173.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.3 neg: -23.4 tot: 31.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.50 Bulk Shear: 11.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 13 172 2| 0.0 15.5 15.5| 0.0 -8.9 -8.9 -17.8 0.02| 25.3 0.6 1000 295 15 212 5| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 2.4 -11.0 -8.6 -8.6 0.02| 14.3 0.3 1500 289 16 218 6| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 3.4 -20.0 -16.6 -11.1 -0.07| 11.3 -0.8 2000 283 17 219 8| 1.2 4.0 5.2| 27.1 -23.4 3.7 1.9 0.07| 11.1 0.7 2500 284 18 225 8| 2.1 3.2 5.3| 44.1 -23.4 20.7 8.3 0.18| 10.6 1.9 3000 288 18 235 8| 2.5 2.7 5.2| 54.3 -23.4 31.0 10.3 0.25| 9.7 2.5 4000 293 20 250 7| 1.9 2.4 4.3| 54.3 -33.4 20.9 5.2 0.16| 7.8 1.3 5000 290 20 246 8| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 54.3 -70.7 -16.3 -3.3 -0.03| 7.8 -0.3 6000 283 20 236 10| 1.4 2.5 4.0| 87.0 -88.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.00| 7.6 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20250425.00.gif