UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 APR 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 22 APR 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 1 925 785 2 850 1499 250 1 SFC 844 1551 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.9 250 1 299.5 300.5 287.2 315.4 5.32 4 843 1561 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.2 252 1 298.8 299.7 286.6 313.8 5.02 5 840 1591 16.2 -6.8 20 23.0 5.6 259 2 304.1 304.6 286.3 312.7 2.73 6 839 1601 17.6 -6.4 19 24.0 6.3 261 2 305.7 306.2 286.9 314.6 2.82 7 838 1612 18.6 -5.4 19 24.0 7.0 263 3 306.9 307.4 287.6 316.4 3.05 8 815 1852 19.2 -14.8 9 34.0 5.2 307 8 310.0 310.2 287.0 314.8 1.49 9 753 2530 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 8.8 235 11 312.7 314.0 292.9 334.2 6.88 10 744 2632 15.2 -1.8 31 17.0 6.2 235 12 313.8 314.7 291.2 328.1 4.50 11 711 3017 13.2 -8.8 21 22.0 3.0 222 17 315.7 316.2 290.2 324.7 2.76 12 700 3148 12.2 -5.8 28 18.0 3.4 215 18 316.0 316.7 291.0 327.4 3.54 13 690 3267 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.8 210 18 316.0 316.8 291.7 330.2 4.44 14 667 3548 10.2 -15.8 14 26.0 -0.2 200 18 318.1 318.5 289.9 323.8 1.67 15 637 3927 8.4 -26.6 6 35.0 -2.8 209 16 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.7 0.68 16 578 4714 1.2 -29.8 8 31.0 -7.4 223 12 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.9 0.56 17 546 5167 -2.1 -32.1 8 30.0 -9.7 238 10 322.3 322.4 290.0 324.0 0.47 18 524 5492 -2.9 -37.9 5 35.0 -10.7 284 14 325.1 325.2 290.6 326.2 0.28 19 500 5860 -5.3 -41.3 4 36.0 -12.5 275 10 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.21 20 421 7191 -13.3 -38.3 10 25.0 -18.1 278 25 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.1 0.33 21 400 7580 -14.3 -45.3 5 31.0 -19.3 270 33 336.4 336.4 293.6 337.1 0.17 22 398 7618 -14.5 -47.5 4 33.0 -19.6 265 31 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.13 23 368 8207 -18.5 -43.5 9 25.0 -22.4 288 37 338.9 339.0 294.3 339.8 0.22 24 300 9690 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.6 265 35 339.9 339.9 294.5 340.8 0.25 25 274 10323 -37.7 -47.7 34 10.0 -38.5 251 41 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.7 0.19 26 255 10815 -40.9 -45.3 62 4.4 -41.3 269 47 343.3 343.4 295.4 344.4 0.26 27 250 10950 -41.9 -46.2 63 4.3 -42.2 275 49 343.8 343.8 295.4 344.8 0.24 28 225 11653 -47.9 -52.5 59 4.6 -48.1 273 48 345.1 345.1 295.7 345.6 0.13 29 213 12012 -50.1 -60.1 30 10.0 -50.4 271 48 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.4 0.05 30 200 12420 -53.3 -63.3 29 10.0 -53.5 270 49 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.04 31 186 12883 -56.7 -68.7 21 12.0 -56.9 267 51 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.02 32 152 14130 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 257 55 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 33 150 14210 -67.9 -72.9 49 5.0 -67.9 255 54 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 34 133 14927 -70.9 -81.9 18 11.0 -70.9 268 51 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.2 0.00 35 121 15485 -71.5 -85.5 11 14.0 -71.5 284 42 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 36 100 16590 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 280 27 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 37 92 17063 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 290 25 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 38 85 17512 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 300 29 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 39 78 17998 -80.9 -90.9 17 10.0 -80.9 300 30 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 40 70 18610 -78.3 -90.3 13 12.0 -78.3 320 16 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 41 67 18861 -79.3 -90.3 15 11.0 -79.3 244 11 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 42 66 18947 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 218 9 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 43 60 19498 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.6 177 8 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 44 59 19595 -76.9 -90.9 9 14.0 -77.0 200 8 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 45 55 20010 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 291 7 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 46 50 20590 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.4 15 4 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 47 41 21799 -64.1 -97.1 0 33.0 -64.5 343 14 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 48 36 22603 -58.9 -92.9 0 34.0 -59.8 58 13 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 49 30 23750 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.2 95 16 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 50 27 24417 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -57.6 94 11 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.8 0.00 51 25 24909 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -54.5 73 6 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 52 20 26360 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -53.0 10 16 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.01 53 19 26697 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.2 337 4 699.7 699.8 324.4 699.9 0.02 54 14 28715 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.8 54 10 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.8 0.02 55 12 29743 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -51.2 71 6 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.0 0.04 TRP 92 17063 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 290 25 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 566.36 mb = 4879.05 m = 16007.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.24 mb = 3532.40 m = 11589.11 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.86 % Est. max temperature: 27.87 C = 82.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 725.25 mb = 2848.28 m = 9344.65 ft T: 14.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 9.47 C Layer 744.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 448.23 mb = 6705.77 m = 22000.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.75 C = 107.15 F Cap Strength: 9.62 C Lifted Index: 9.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.07 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48408.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 584.14 mb = 4628.74 m = 15185.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 844 1551 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 103 10 -9.8 2.2 1 817 1829 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 55 6 -4.6 -3.2 2 761 2438 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 162 8 -2.5 7.6 3 734 2743 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 184 10 0.8 9.9 4 700 3148 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 179 17 -0.4 16.6 5 657 3658 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 163 20 -6.1 19.3 6 609 4267 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 171 10 -1.5 9.6 7 565 4877 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 165 11 -3.0 11.1 8 544 5182 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 163 7 -2.1 6.9 9 524 5486 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 302 3 2.8 -1.7 10 504 5791 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 159 2 -0.7 1.9 11 500 5860 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 144 1 -0.7 1.0 12 485 6096 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 324 1 0.9 -1.2 13 448 6706 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 255 8 7.3 1.9 14 414 7315 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 280 16 15.9 -2.8 15 400 7580 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 265 22 22.3 1.9 16 398 7620 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 257 21 20.2 4.6 17 366 8230 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 294 26 24.1 -10.8 18 323 9144 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 287 24 23.1 -7.2 19 300 9690 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 258 25 24.2 4.9 20 272 10363 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 240 32 27.8 15.9 21 250 10950 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 274 38 38.1 -2.4 22 249 10973 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 273 36 36.1 -2.2 23 200 12420 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 267 38 38.3 1.9 24 155 14021 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 255 46 44.4 11.6 25 150 14210 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 249 44 41.4 15.9 26 140 14630 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 255 46 44.4 11.6 27 113 15850 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 302 25 21.0 -12.9 28 100 16590 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 280 16 15.9 -2.8 29 97 16764 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 280 16 15.9 -2.8 30 92 17063 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 297 14 12.8 -6.7 31 92 17069 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 250 11 10.2 3.7 32 87 17374 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 311 19 14.4 -12.6 33 74 18288 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 310 21 16.1 -13.6 34 70 18593 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 359 14 0.2 -13.7 35 70 18610 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 2 10 -0.4 -10.4 36 63 19202 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 112 14 -13.0 5.2 37 60 19507 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 131 15 -11.4 9.9 38 57 19812 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 147 6 -3.5 5.3 39 54 20117 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 72 6 -6.1 -2.0 40 51 20422 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 85 13 -13.3 -1.2 41 50 20590 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 80 12 -11.7 -2.0 42 49 20726 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 80 12 -11.4 -2.0 43 42 21641 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 67 9 -8.7 -3.7 44 40 21946 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 19 17 -5.8 -16.5 45 38 22250 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 51 21 -16.2 -13.1 46 36 22555 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 76 21 -20.5 -5.0 47 35 22860 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 82 26 -25.7 -3.6 48 30 23750 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 97 27 -26.6 3.3 49 30 23774 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 66 22 -19.7 -8.8 50 29 24079 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 103 27 -26.2 6.0 51 26 24689 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 94 19 -18.7 1.2 52 25 24994 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 89 16 -16.3 -0.2 53 24 25298 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 85 18 -18.0 -1.5 54 22 25603 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 80 15 -14.6 -2.7 55 21 25908 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 70 7 -6.5 -2.3 56 20 26213 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 96 9 -9.0 0.9 57 20 26360 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 44 19 -13.5 -13.9 58 19 26518 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 79 9 -9.0 -1.7 59 17 26822 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 57 22 -18.7 -12.0 60 12 28042 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 89 16 -16.3 -0.2 61 11 28346 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 107 21 -19.8 6.1 62 10 28651 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 81 20 -19.4 -3.1 63 9 28956 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 70 30 -27.9 -10.1 64 8 29566 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 90 30 -29.6 0.2 65 7 29870 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 64 23 -21.0 -10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.0 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 280.0 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.9 neg: -38.7 tot: -14.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.76 Bulk Shear: 17.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 6 78 5| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 1.9 -6.9 -5.0 -10.0 -0.23| 12.4 -2.8 1000 268 8 128 4| 4.1 4.4 8.5| 7.2 -6.9 0.3 0.3 0.10| 11.0 1.0 1500 248 10 167 6| 2.7 5.2 7.9| 12.3 -9.8 2.6 1.7 0.11| 10.0 1.1 2000 231 12 173 10| 2.0 4.9 6.9| 12.3 -31.6 -19.3 -9.6 -0.04| 9.2 -0.3 2500 223 13 171 12| 2.7 3.9 6.6| 23.4 -37.0 -13.6 -5.5 0.00| 9.1 0.0 3000 223 13 171 11| 2.5 3.3 5.8| 23.9 -38.7 -14.8 -4.9 -0.01| 8.3 -0.1 4000 228 13 173 10| 3.4 2.5 5.8| 31.4 -40.8 -9.4 -2.4 0.11| 8.2 0.9 5000 239 13 180 8| 2.6 2.1 4.7| 31.5 -44.3 -12.9 -2.6 0.03| 7.8 0.2 6000 250 15 203 7| 2.6 2.2 4.7| 43.5 -64.6 -21.2 -3.5 0.02| 8.1 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20250422.12.gif