UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 APR 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 20 APR 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 14 1 925 722 2 850 1481 320 4 SFC 843 1551 30.2 0.2 14 30.0 13.0 320 4 318.5 319.4 292.6 333.4 4.60 4 832 1667 28.0 -3.0 13 31.0 11.2 302 5 317.4 318.1 291.5 329.4 3.68 5 700 3156 13.4 -5.6 26 19.0 3.9 215 16 317.3 318.0 291.5 329.0 3.60 6 594 4504 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -4.1 211 20 317.3 317.9 290.9 327.2 3.06 7 586 4613 1.4 -22.6 15 24.0 -6.4 215 23 319.9 320.1 289.8 323.6 1.06 8 573 4794 2.6 212 24 323.4 9 500 5880 -5.3 -35.3 7 30.0 -12.2 225 29 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.0 0.38 10 429 7063 -14.1 -40.1 9 26.0 -18.7 244 39 330.0 330.0 292.0 331.0 0.27 11 400 7590 -18.5 -41.5 11 23.0 -22.1 235 39 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.9 0.25 12 386 7854 -20.9 -44.9 10 24.0 -24.1 233 40 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.18 13 343 8712 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.7 224 42 332.2 332.3 292.8 334.1 0.49 14 327 9051 -31.3 -39.3 45 8.0 -32.3 221 43 333.0 333.0 292.9 334.4 0.39 15 310 9428 -32.1 -53.1 11 21.0 -33.7 238 41 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.09 16 305 9543 -30.9 -59.9 4 29.0 -32.9 253 44 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.04 17 300 9660 -31.1 -62.1 3 31.0 -33.1 270 49 341.5 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.03 18 295 9779 -31.7 -61.7 4 30.0 -33.6 265 48 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.03 19 252 10876 -40.1 -66.1 5 26.0 -41.1 289 82 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.02 20 250 10930 -40.5 -65.5 5 25.0 -41.5 290 84 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.02 21 244 11096 -42.0 -61.1 11 19.1 -42.9 285 84 345.9 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.04 22 237 11292 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.5 283 81 346.0 346.1 295.8 346.4 0.08 23 207 12188 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 284 80 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.1 0.06 24 203 12314 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.5 284 81 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.2 0.06 25 201 12378 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.1 285 82 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.2 0.07 26 200 12410 -54.1 -59.1 54 5.0 -54.2 285 82 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.4 0.07 27 196 12539 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 285 85 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 28 181 13044 -58.5 -72.5 15 14.0 -58.7 280 79 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 29 160 13809 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 274 69 352.4 352.4 297.2 352.5 0.02 30 150 14200 -67.9 -72.7 50 4.8 -67.9 270 64 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 31 143 14484 -70.7 -74.8 55 4.1 -70.7 273 67 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 32 130 15044 -73.5 -83.5 20 10.0 -73.5 258 71 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 33 127 15181 -70.7 -83.7 13 13.0 -70.8 253 72 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 34 113 15867 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 260 54 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 35 100 16570 -78.9 -90.9 12 12.0 -78.9 245 62 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 36 99 16627 -79.1 -91.1 12 12.0 -79.1 245 64 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 37 95 16865 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 252 60 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.9 0.00 38 87 17380 -73.3 -91.3 5 18.0 -73.3 270 43 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 39 78 18014 -77.5 -95.5 4 18.0 -77.6 280 40 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 40 71 18558 -74.7 -94.7 3 20.0 -74.7 274 18 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 41 70 18640 -75.7 -93.7 4 18.0 -75.7 270 12 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 42 68 18807 -77.1 -95.1 4 18.0 -77.1 267 12 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 43 61 19431 -75.7 -95.7 3 20.0 -75.7 243 11 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 44 58 19726 -70.3 -95.3 1 25.0 -70.4 168 5 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 45 55 20040 -70.9 -96.9 1 26.0 -71.0 67 10 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 46 50 20610 -66.1 -98.1 0 32.0 -66.4 160 14 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 47 45 21251 -66.5 -98.5 0 32.0 -66.8 168 14 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 48 39 22136 -59.5 -93.5 0 34.0 -60.3 95 10 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 49 33 23182 -60.7 -94.7 0 34.0 -61.5 78 18 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 50 30 23780 -58.5 -92.5 1 34.0 -59.6 155 14 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 51 24 25201 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.5 204 7 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 52 23 25476 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.4 258 5 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 53 20 26390 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -52.9 165 4 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.01 54 19 26727 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.3 94 6 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 55 17 27458 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.6 125 5 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 56 16 27855 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.0 91 6 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 57 15 28284 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -50.0 94 12 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.6 0.04 58 14 28752 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -48.8 130 19 790.1 790.1 327.0 790.6 0.05 59 12 29808 -38.5 -77.5 1 39.0 -48.7 140 10 831.3 831.4 328.0 832.2 0.08 TRP 99 16627 -79.1 -91.1 12 12.0 -79.1 245 64 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 WND 244 11096 -42.0 -61.1 11 19.1 -42.9 285 84 345.9 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5866.00 m Freezing level: 548.97 mb = 5151.39 m = 16900.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 647.90 mb = 3790.97 m = 12437.43 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.46 % Est. max temperature: 29.06 C = 84.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 542.39 mb = 5231.47 m = 17163.41 ft T: -0.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.86 C/km ThetaE index: 9.83 C Layer 832.0- 573.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 454.45 mb = 6617.87 m = 21711.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.92 C = 103.86 F Cap Strength: 6.59 C Lifted Index: 6.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.15 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41261.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 526.05 mb = 5475.23 m = 17963.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 843 1551 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 66 15 -13.3 -5.9 1 788 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 103 10 -9.7 2.3 2 761 2438 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 138 6 -3.7 4.1 3 700 3156 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 147 12 -6.7 10.2 4 683 3353 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 118 11 -10.1 5.3 5 634 3962 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 97 12 -11.6 1.4 6 610 4267 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 126 14 -11.7 8.4 7 588 4572 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 171 16 -2.7 16.0 8 545 5182 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 165 20 -5.3 19.8 9 500 5880 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 195 18 4.7 17.6 10 486 6096 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 221 17 11.0 12.6 11 415 7315 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 236 26 21.3 14.4 12 400 7590 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 220 25 16.1 19.5 13 322 9144 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 201 32 11.8 30.1 14 309 9449 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 228 26 19.7 17.6 15 300 9660 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 275 33 33.2 -2.9 16 296 9754 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 268 31 31.0 1.2 17 250 10930 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 297 71 63.1 -31.6 18 248 10973 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 296 73 65.0 -32.3 19 244 11096 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 291 70 65.3 -24.6 20 227 11582 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 285 61 59.0 -16.1 21 200 12410 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 291 68 63.4 -24.1 22 197 12497 285 86 83.1 -22.3 | 291 72 67.2 -25.1 23 150 14200 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 273 48 48.2 -2.9 24 139 14630 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 280 53 51.9 -8.8 25 126 15240 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 247 56 51.8 21.7 26 107 16154 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 268 29 29.0 1.0 27 100 16570 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 240 47 40.3 23.3 28 99 16627 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 240 49 42.2 24.2 29 97 16764 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 241 53 45.8 25.9 30 92 17069 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 268 29 29.0 1.0 31 74 18288 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 301 25 21.8 -13.0 32 70 18640 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 53 5 -3.8 -2.9 33 67 18898 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 65 4 -3.9 -1.8 34 64 19202 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 13 12 -2.7 -12.1 35 57 19812 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 92 18 -17.8 0.6 36 54 20117 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 65 27 -24.3 -11.4 37 52 20422 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 96 22 -22.0 2.3 38 50 20610 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 116 23 -20.6 10.3 39 49 20726 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 111 22 -20.9 8.0 40 44 21336 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 121 21 -18.3 10.9 41 42 21641 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 76 24 -23.4 -5.6 42 40 21946 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 93 25 -24.9 1.3 43 38 22250 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 82 26 -25.8 -3.8 44 35 22860 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 72 34 -32.2 -10.5 45 33 23165 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 77 34 -33.2 -7.5 46 30 23774 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 114 24 -21.8 9.8 47 30 23780 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 114 24 -21.8 9.8 48 29 24079 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 116 23 -20.6 10.3 49 27 24384 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 117 28 -24.8 12.7 50 25 24994 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 104 19 -18.6 4.6 51 23 25603 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 73 12 -11.9 -3.6 52 22 25908 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 59 21 -17.9 -10.6 53 21 26213 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 93 25 -24.9 1.3 54 20 26390 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 93 17 -16.9 1.0 55 19 26518 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 77 22 -21.5 -4.9 56 18 26822 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 107 17 -16.5 5.1 57 17 27127 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 83 20 -19.8 -2.5 58 15 27432 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 82 26 -25.8 -3.8 59 14 27737 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 107 32 -30.4 9.3 60 12 28346 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 102 23 -22.3 4.8 61 10 28956 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 77 34 -33.2 -7.5 62 9 29261 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 80 41 -40.5 -7.2 63 9 29566 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 61 44 -38.1 -21.5 64 8 29870 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 80 43 -42.4 -7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.7 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 259.7 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.1 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.3 neg: -31.0 tot: 59.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 38.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 263 6 78 10| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 12.8 -0.6 12.2 24.4 0.56| 8.7 4.8 1000 244 8 96 8| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 26.5 -0.6 25.9 25.9 0.66| 8.9 5.8 1500 235 11 114 8| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 27.9 -0.6 27.3 18.2 0.54| 7.5 4.1 2000 229 11 120 9| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 27.9 -22.9 5.0 2.5 0.15| 7.8 1.2 2500 228 10 116 9| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 33.6 -31.0 2.6 1.1 0.11| 7.2 0.8 3000 223 11 121 10| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 90.3 -31.0 59.3 19.8 0.37| 8.8 3.2 4000 217 14 140 11| 0.6 3.4 4.0|119.2 -38.2 81.0 20.2 0.38| 7.9 3.0 5000 223 18 160 11| 2.1 2.7 4.8|190.0 -38.2 151.8 30.4 0.49| 8.0 3.9 6000 230 21 183 11| 2.1 2.6 4.7|208.0 -78.2 129.7 21.6 0.39| 7.7 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20250420.00.gif