UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 APR 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:0000Z 17 APR 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 10 1 925 721 2 850 1483 340 4 SFC 843 1551 31.4 -2.6 11 34.0 12.6 340 4 319.8 320.5 292.3 332.0 3.74 4 835 1636 29.2 -5.8 10 35.0 11.0 334 4 318.4 318.9 291.2 328.1 2.97 5 700 3167 14.4 -10.6 17 25.0 3.0 270 2 318.4 318.9 290.7 326.5 2.43 6 643 3873 8.0 -16.0 16 24.0 -1.5 59 2 319.0 319.3 290.2 324.8 1.71 7 600 4437 3.4 -19.6 17 23.0 -4.8 108 4 320.1 320.3 290.2 324.7 1.35 8 545 5209 -0.3 -33.3 6 33.0 -8.8 106 7 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.1 0.42 9 500 5890 -5.3 -28.3 14 23.0 -11.6 125 4 326.6 326.7 291.5 329.3 0.74 10 467 6423 -10.1 -26.1 26 16.0 -14.5 141 6 327.0 327.2 291.9 330.5 0.97 11 424 7162 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -19.3 189 13 328.8 328.9 292.0 331.1 0.62 12 400 7600 -18.5 -39.5 14 21.0 -22.0 220 18 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.1 0.31 13 387 7845 -19.9 -44.9 9 25.0 -23.4 231 26 332.2 332.3 292.5 333.0 0.18 14 369 8197 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -24.1 234 31 333.9 334.0 293.4 336.5 0.70 15 342 8749 -27.1 -35.1 47 8.0 -28.4 230 35 334.4 334.5 293.4 336.5 0.57 16 313 9381 -31.5 -33.7 81 2.2 -31.9 227 41 336.9 337.0 294.2 339.5 0.71 17 300 9680 -32.9 -35.2 80 2.3 -33.3 225 43 339.0 339.1 294.7 341.4 0.64 18 292 9870 -33.7 -35.9 80 2.2 -34.0 229 45 340.5 340.6 295.0 342.8 0.61 19 273 10339 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.7 244 45 342.5 342.5 295.1 343.5 0.26 20 260 10674 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 245 48 342.3 342.3 295.0 343.0 0.16 21 253 10859 -41.9 -46.9 58 5.0 -42.3 245 50 342.6 342.6 295.1 343.5 0.22 22 250 10940 -42.5 -47.2 60 4.7 -42.8 245 51 342.9 342.9 295.2 343.8 0.22 23 236 11325 -45.7 -49.0 69 3.3 -45.9 245 50 343.7 343.8 295.4 344.5 0.19 24 226 11611 -48.3 -51.4 70 3.1 -48.4 245 50 344.0 344.1 295.4 344.7 0.15 25 221 11757 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 245 50 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.8 0.09 26 200 12400 -55.5 -60.5 54 5.0 -55.6 245 49 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.1 0.06 27 186 12861 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.8 249 52 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.1 0.04 28 167 13536 -61.5 -77.5 10 16.0 -61.6 237 56 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 29 150 14200 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.0 250 45 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 30 149 14241 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.0 250 46 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 31 133 14929 -69.3 -93.3 2 24.0 -69.4 240 47 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 32 100 16610 -75.1 -94.1 4 19.0 -75.2 230 18 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 33 86 17472 -80.7 -92.7 12 12.0 -80.7 250 8 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 34 83 17673 -78.3 -92.3 9 14.0 -78.3 250 10 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.1 0.00 35 70 18640 -80.3 -92.3 12 12.0 -80.3 205 14 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 36 62 19326 -79.5 -93.5 8 14.0 -79.6 213 7 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 37 58 19707 -76.1 -93.1 5 17.0 -76.2 251 11 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 38 57 19808 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.2 285 12 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 39 54 20126 -73.1 -93.1 3 20.0 -73.2 38 4 461.0 461.0 311.8 461.0 0.00 40 50 20580 -69.7 -96.7 1 27.0 -69.9 45 10 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 41 42 21639 -63.1 -96.1 0 33.0 -63.6 96 9 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 42 31 23524 -60.5 -94.5 0 34.0 -61.3 158 14 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 43 30 23730 -58.7 -92.7 0 34.0 -59.7 80 14 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 44 24 25155 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -54.6 228 7 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 45 22 25719 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -54.9 302 10 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 46 20 26340 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -53.0 360 4 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.01 47 18 27035 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -51.3 42 4 715.7 715.7 324.9 715.9 0.02 48 16 27825 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -49.3 321 5 753.9 753.9 326.0 754.3 0.04 49 15 28263 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -48.9 306 4 772.0 772.0 326.5 772.4 0.05 50 14 28728 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -51.7 82 2 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.0 0.03 51 10 30992 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -50.8 149 10 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.0 0.06 TRP 86 17472 -80.7 -92.7 12 12.0 -80.7 250 8 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5880.00 m Freezing level: 549.46 mb = 5146.28 m = 16883.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.75 mb = 3633.95 m = 11922.25 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.34 % Est. max temperature: 30.17 C = 86.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 511.44 mb = 5711.27 m = 18737.52 ft T: -3.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.23 C/km ThetaE index: 7.36 C Layer 835.0- 545.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 432.48 mb = 7010.18 m = 22999.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.64 C = 103.35 F Cap Strength: 6.72 C Lifted Index: 6.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.04 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49413.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 492.02 mb = 6015.60 m = 19736.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 196 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 843 1551 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 359 8 0.2 -8.0 1 788 2134 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 328 8 4.2 -6.8 2 761 2438 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 340 9 3.0 -8.5 3 735 2743 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 347 7 1.6 -7.0 4 710 3048 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 349 4 0.8 -3.9 5 700 3167 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 349 4 0.8 -4.2 6 684 3353 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 349 4 0.8 -4.2 7 659 3658 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 6 6 -0.7 -6.1 8 634 3962 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 39 5 -3.2 -3.9 9 611 4267 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 65 5 -4.7 -2.2 10 567 4877 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 48 9 -6.9 -6.3 11 526 5486 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 107 7 -6.4 1.9 12 500 5890 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 67 5 -4.5 -1.9 13 487 6096 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 76 7 -6.7 -1.7 14 450 6706 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 120 3 -2.8 1.6 15 432 7010 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 145 4 -2.6 3.7 16 415 7315 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 214 14 7.8 11.4 17 400 7600 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 227 14 10.4 9.6 18 382 7925 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 241 26 22.5 12.4 19 300 9680 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 228 39 29.2 26.2 20 297 9754 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 228 41 30.6 27.6 21 272 10363 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 249 42 39.6 14.8 22 250 10940 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 249 48 45.0 17.3 23 200 12400 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 249 46 43.2 16.5 24 188 12802 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 254 49 46.7 13.2 25 170 13411 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 238 55 46.3 29.0 26 150 14200 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 255 43 41.1 11.2 27 147 14326 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 254 47 44.8 12.5 28 133 14935 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 244 44 39.5 19.3 29 120 15545 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 270 52 51.6 0.4 30 100 16610 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 240 15 12.6 7.4 31 97 16764 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 240 15 12.6 7.4 32 86 17472 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 283 6 6.3 -1.5 33 83 17678 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 276 8 8.2 -0.8 34 79 17983 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 177 6 -0.3 5.7 35 71 18593 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 286 11 10.7 -3.2 36 70 18640 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 209 10 4.7 8.5 37 67 18898 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 246 9 8.0 3.5 38 63 19202 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 315 3 2.2 -2.2 39 60 19507 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 168 6 -1.2 5.8 40 57 19812 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 301 12 10.6 -6.3 41 54 20117 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 25 8 -3.5 -7.5 42 51 20422 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 54 9 -7.1 -5.3 43 50 20580 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 36 14 -8.3 -11.3 44 49 20726 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 52 15 -12.1 -9.3 45 46 21031 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 76 14 -13.2 -3.2 46 44 21336 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 42 7 -5.0 -5.6 47 40 21946 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 102 14 -13.3 2.8 48 38 22250 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 96 18 -18.1 1.9 49 36 22555 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 152 18 -8.4 15.5 50 33 23165 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 109 9 -8.3 2.9 51 31 23470 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 173 10 -1.2 9.8 52 30 23730 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 66 16 -15.0 -6.6 53 28 24079 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 72 14 -13.2 -4.2 54 27 24384 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 69 8 -7.0 -2.7 55 26 24689 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 349 4 0.7 -3.7 56 25 24994 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 80 1 -1.2 -0.2 57 24 25298 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 291 9 8.7 -3.3 58 22 25603 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 305 10 8.6 -6.0 59 21 25908 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 347 14 3.0 -13.3 60 20 26213 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 14 6 -1.6 -6.2 61 20 26340 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 8 8 -1.2 -8.2 62 19 26518 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 8 8 -1.2 -8.2 63 18 26822 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 35 8 -4.5 -6.5 64 16 27127 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 349 10 1.8 -9.4 65 15 27432 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 338 6 2.4 -5.9 66 14 27737 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 37 5 -3.2 -4.2 67 13 28042 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 282 4 3.7 -0.8 68 12 28346 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 137 9 -6.3 6.7 69 10 28956 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 143 9 -5.3 7.1 70 9 29261 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 60 6 -5.0 -2.8 71 8 29870 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 33 10 -5.5 -8.5 72 7 30175 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 30 16 -8.1 -14.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 166.1 at 5.9 knts Storm direction: 196.1 at 4.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 0.8 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.2 neg: -10.8 tot: 6.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 14.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 5 344 8| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 0.0 -7.9 -7.9 -15.8 -0.99| 3.8 -3.8 1000 310 5 339 8| 0.7 1.9 2.6| 4.6 -9.2 -4.6 -4.6 -0.32| 3.6 -1.1 1500 309 5 341 8| 0.5 1.8 2.2| 6.3 -10.0 -3.6 -2.4 -0.14| 4.0 -0.6 2000 306 4 342 7| 0.8 1.3 2.1| 7.5 -10.0 -2.4 -1.2 -0.05| 3.5 -0.2 2500 309 4 346 7| 1.2 1.1 2.2| 15.1 -10.0 5.1 2.1 0.22| 3.9 0.8 3000 316 4 349 7| 1.0 0.8 1.8| 17.2 -10.8 6.4 2.1 0.23| 3.9 0.9 4000 31 4 24 9| 0.8 0.6 1.4| 33.7 -14.3 19.4 4.9 0.33| 4.3 1.4 5000 101 5 60 7| 0.8 0.3 1.1| 38.7 -18.7 20.0 4.0 0.27| 4.4 1.2 6000 166 6 119 3| 1.8 0.2 2.0| 73.4 -18.7 54.7 9.1 0.43| 5.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20250417.00.gif