UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 APR 25 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 16 APR 25 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 1 925 810 2 850 1528 260 1 SFC 847 1551 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.1 260 1 300.9 301.8 287.2 315.3 4.79 4 846 1561 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.5 266 1 300.8 301.6 286.8 314.0 4.39 5 843 1591 16.8 -6.2 20 23.0 6.1 285 3 304.5 305.0 286.5 313.3 2.85 6 842 1601 18.2 -4.8 20 23.0 7.1 292 3 306.0 306.6 287.4 316.0 3.17 7 816 1869 17.6 -2.4 25 20.0 7.3 79 14 308.2 308.9 288.9 320.4 3.93 8 738 2720 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 4.4 172 8 311.5 312.2 290.0 324.0 3.97 9 728 2835 14.2 -7.8 21 22.0 3.8 169 8 314.7 315.2 290.0 324.1 2.92 10 706 3094 14.4 -13.6 13 28.0 2.4 150 6 317.7 318.0 290.0 324.0 1.89 11 700 3166 13.8 -14.2 13 28.0 2.0 145 6 317.8 318.1 289.9 323.9 1.82 12 661 3645 9.8 -18.2 12 28.0 -0.9 68 6 318.5 318.8 289.8 323.2 1.38 13 618 4197 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.5 84 9 318.5 319.1 291.5 329.1 3.23 14 568 4879 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -6.3 117 5 322.3 322.6 290.9 327.0 1.38 15 518 5612 -4.1 -38.1 5 34.0 -11.5 310 6 324.7 324.8 290.5 325.8 0.28 16 500 5890 -5.7 -49.7 2 44.0 -13.0 295 10 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.08 17 483 6161 -7.9 -47.9 2 40.0 -14.5 304 12 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.10 18 471 6357 -9.7 -41.7 5 32.0 -15.6 302 10 326.7 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.21 19 463 6489 -10.7 -24.7 31 14.0 -14.6 301 9 327.1 327.3 292.0 331.1 1.11 20 442 6845 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.7 297 7 327.4 327.7 292.2 331.9 1.25 21 403 7544 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -21.2 221 11 331.0 331.1 292.5 332.8 0.49 22 400 7600 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.8 215 12 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.4 0.38 23 385 7884 -20.3 -35.3 25 15.0 -23.1 216 17 332.2 332.3 292.8 334.1 0.49 24 376 8059 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -23.2 217 22 332.9 333.1 293.3 336.1 0.88 25 371 8158 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.8 218 24 333.1 333.3 293.4 336.4 0.91 26 366 8257 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.7 218 27 334.1 334.2 293.4 336.2 0.56 27 349 8605 -24.7 -33.7 43 9.0 -26.3 221 35 335.7 335.9 293.9 338.1 0.64 28 345 8689 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.6 222 36 335.8 335.9 294.0 338.7 0.80 29 327 9076 -28.1 -31.3 74 3.2 -28.7 229 39 337.4 337.5 294.4 340.6 0.86 30 300 9690 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.9 240 43 340.4 340.5 294.8 342.1 0.44 31 293 9855 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.1 245 43 341.0 341.1 294.8 342.3 0.32 32 259 10702 -40.7 -45.2 62 4.5 -41.1 245 46 342.1 342.1 295.1 343.1 0.26 33 250 10940 -42.5 -46.5 65 4.0 -42.8 245 47 342.9 342.9 295.3 343.8 0.23 34 233 11413 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.6 239 50 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.7 0.15 35 221 11762 -49.5 -52.1 74 2.6 -49.6 237 57 344.4 344.4 295.5 345.0 0.14 36 213 12003 -51.5 -53.2 82 1.7 -51.6 236 62 344.9 345.0 295.6 345.5 0.13 37 200 12410 -54.3 -58.6 59 4.3 -54.4 235 62 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.1 0.07 38 181 13040 -59.7 -65.7 45 6.0 -59.8 237 58 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.03 39 165 13614 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 240 55 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.01 40 150 14200 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 260 47 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 41 126 15253 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 240 47 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 42 100 16610 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 280 25 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 43 81 17811 -82.5 -92.5 16 10.0 -82.5 265 18 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 44 70 18630 -81.1 -91.1 17 10.0 -81.1 270 6 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 45 67 18876 -81.5 -90.5 20 9.0 -81.5 241 6 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 46 60 19508 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.4 356 6 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.9 0.00 47 54 20131 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.5 357 6 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 48 50 20590 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 140 12 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 49 45 21221 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.9 174 8 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 50 41 21784 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.3 197 3 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.00 51 39 22092 -60.7 -92.7 1 32.0 -61.4 79 4 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 52 33 23133 -60.7 -93.7 1 33.0 -61.5 52 16 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 53 30 23730 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -59.1 115 8 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 54 24 25144 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.0 62 9 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.6 0.00 55 20 26320 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.7 45 8 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.01 56 16 27794 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -50.8 103 8 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.0 0.03 57 14 28687 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -51.2 187 6 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.7 0.03 TRP 81 17811 -82.5 -92.5 16 10.0 -82.5 265 18 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 558.20 mb = 5022.57 m = 16478.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.67 mb = 3498.50 m = 11477.87 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.62 % Est. max temperature: 29.93 C = 85.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 695.64 mb = 3218.20 m = 10558.28 ft T: 13.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.16 C/km ThetaE index: 1.96 C Layer 846.0- 842.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 468.88 mb = 6391.64 m = 20969.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.54 C = 101.37 F Cap Strength: 10.36 C Lifted Index: 10.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.22 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44374.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 596.47 mb = 4483.48 m = 14709.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 81 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 847 1551 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 261 7 7.1 1.1 1 820 1829 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 70 8 -7.4 -2.7 2 736 2743 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 211 10 5.4 8.9 3 700 3166 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 204 6 2.6 5.9 4 684 3353 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 233 3 2.1 1.6 5 659 3658 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 338 2 0.7 -1.6 6 634 3962 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 39 2 -1.4 -1.8 7 611 4267 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 104 4 -3.9 0.9 8 588 4572 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 53 8 -6.6 -5.0 9 567 4877 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 222 4 2.6 2.9 10 546 5182 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 253 10 9.6 2.9 11 526 5486 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 284 9 8.7 -2.1 12 506 5791 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 282 16 15.2 -3.3 13 500 5890 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 282 16 15.2 -3.3 14 487 6096 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 290 17 15.9 -5.9 15 432 7010 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 278 12 11.5 -1.6 16 415 7315 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 252 14 13.3 4.3 17 400 7600 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 230 17 13.0 10.8 18 399 7620 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 232 15 11.8 9.1 19 352 8534 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 226 40 28.6 27.8 20 300 9690 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 243 49 43.3 22.4 21 297 9754 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 247 49 45.1 19.1 22 250 10940 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 247 53 48.7 20.8 23 238 11278 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 242 53 46.8 24.4 24 207 12192 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 237 72 60.2 38.8 25 200 12410 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 237 68 56.9 36.5 26 162 13716 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 242 60 52.9 27.9 27 154 14021 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 265 60 59.9 5.7 28 150 14200 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 260 53 52.4 9.1 29 133 14935 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 238 51 43.0 26.8 30 120 15545 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 247 55 50.5 21.7 31 100 16610 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 276 31 30.7 -3.4 32 97 16764 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 276 31 30.7 -3.4 33 92 17069 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 280 27 26.4 -4.5 34 87 17374 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 239 22 18.3 11.2 35 81 17811 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 264 24 24.0 2.5 36 74 18288 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 282 16 15.2 -3.3 37 70 18593 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 244 18 15.9 7.8 38 70 18630 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 266 12 12.1 0.9 39 67 18898 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 251 12 11.3 3.9 40 60 19507 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 302 9 7.6 -4.9 41 57 19812 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 171 10 -1.6 10.1 42 54 20117 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 307 8 6.6 -5.0 43 51 20422 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 344 11 3.0 -10.6 44 50 20590 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 171 10 -1.6 10.1 45 49 20726 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 166 12 -2.9 11.7 46 47 21031 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 157 6 -2.6 5.9 47 42 21641 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 269 10 10.0 0.2 48 40 21946 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 244 5 4.6 2.2 49 38 22250 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 329 4 2.2 -3.7 50 36 22555 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 143 3 -1.8 2.3 51 33 23165 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 33 11 -6.2 -9.3 52 31 23470 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 212 8 4.0 6.6 53 30 23730 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 165 4 -1.2 4.3 54 30 23774 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 228 7 5.4 4.9 55 28 24079 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 165 4 -1.2 4.3 56 27 24384 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 222 6 3.8 4.2 57 26 24689 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 180 11 0.1 11.3 58 25 24994 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 25 3 -1.2 -2.4 59 23 25298 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 32 5 -2.6 -4.1 60 22 25603 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 109 6 -5.9 2.0 61 21 25908 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 331 4 1.8 -3.3 62 20 26213 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 338 2 0.7 -1.6 63 20 26320 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 355 5 0.4 -4.7 64 19 26518 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 337 7 2.7 -6.3 65 17 26822 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 1 4 -0.0 -4.2 66 16 27127 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 165 4 -1.2 4.3 67 14 27432 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 236 9 7.1 4.8 68 13 27737 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 198 11 3.5 10.6 69 12 28042 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 285 11 10.7 -2.9 70 11 28346 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 220 12 7.5 8.8 71 10 28651 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 232 13 10.1 7.9 72 9 28956 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 213 13 7.0 10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 51.2 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 81.2 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 4.3 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 154.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.1 neg: -9.3 tot: 82.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 6.66 Bulk Shear: 3.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 82 10 83 4| 0.0 13.9 13.9| 56.1 0.0 56.1 112.1 0.96| 33.3 32.1 1000 98 10 120 5| 5.4 6.9 12.3| 78.0 0.0 78.0 78.0 0.97| 22.3 21.5 1500 112 10 149 5| 3.6 4.2 7.8| 86.5 -2.4 84.1 56.1 0.89| 17.1 15.1 2000 114 8 159 5| 2.7 4.2 6.9| 88.5 -2.5 86.1 43.0 0.82| 14.8 12.1 2500 104 8 148 3| 2.1 4.0 6.2| 90.4 -2.5 87.9 35.2 0.83| 12.8 10.5 3000 97 9 129 3| 1.8 4.3 6.1| 92.1 -9.3 82.8 27.6 0.69| 12.1 8.4 4000 95 8 133 2| 3.3 3.2 6.5|127.7 -9.3 118.4 29.6 0.72| 12.6 9.1 5000 74 8 54 2| 2.7 2.3 4.9|136.9 -18.5 118.4 23.7 0.65| 11.2 7.2 6000 51 8 4 4| 2.2 1.6 3.8|136.9 -63.2 73.7 12.3 0.47| 10.6 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20250416.12.gif