UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025123012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 DEC 25 Searching for MMCU... Searching the city database file for: MMCU ... Date:1200Z 30 DEC 25 Station: MMCU WMO ident: 76225 Latitude: 28.63 Longitude: -106.08 Elevation: 1435.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 247 1 925 898 SFC 870 1435 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.9 115 2 290.7 291.4 282.5 302.7 4.14 3 869 1443 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 0.3 129 2 290.4 290.8 280.2 297.4 2.37 4 850 1591 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -0.4 295 2 291.0 291.4 280.5 298.1 2.38 5 815 1933 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -0.9 83 3 293.0 293.5 281.9 301.4 2.81 6 809 1993 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.0 107 3 293.4 293.9 282.1 301.7 2.79 7 791 2175 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.1 169 4 296.4 297.0 284.0 306.4 3.33 8 770 2394 3.6 0.6 81 3.0 2.1 191 6 298.2 299.2 286.6 313.6 5.19 9 743 2683 1.8 0.2 89 1.6 1.0 114 3 299.3 300.3 287.1 314.9 5.23 10 739 2726 1.6 -0.1 88 1.7 0.8 100 2 299.6 300.5 287.1 314.9 5.14 11 727 2859 3.8 2.1 89 1.7 2.9 149 2 303.4 304.5 289.3 321.9 6.13 12 714 3006 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.8 217 2 307.6 308.4 289.1 321.1 4.36 13 706 3099 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.7 288 1 310.4 311.2 290.2 324.8 4.61 14 702 3145 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.7 336 0 311.3 312.2 290.3 325.2 4.43 15 700 3169 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.5 0 0 311.3 312.2 290.3 325.1 4.38 16 593 4516 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.9 268 17 315.0 315.5 289.8 323.4 2.59 17 551 5096 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.4 252 22 315.5 316.0 289.9 323.8 2.53 18 527 5443 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.7 247 18 317.6 317.8 289.2 321.6 1.17 19 500 5850 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.4 250 16 319.3 319.5 289.9 323.6 1.28 20 484 6099 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.5 266 17 320.5 320.8 290.2 324.9 1.27 21 465 6404 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -17.4 285 19 322.2 322.4 290.3 325.3 0.88 22 460 6486 -15.1 -29.1 29 14.0 -18.3 285 20 322.2 322.4 290.2 324.9 0.75 23 451 6635 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.8 285 23 322.8 323.1 291.1 327.8 1.44 24 449 6668 -16.3 -19.6 76 3.3 -17.3 285 23 323.0 323.3 291.5 329.1 1.80 25 432 6958 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.9 285 28 325.3 325.5 291.7 330.0 1.35 26 400 7530 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.4 285 37 326.5 326.7 291.6 329.7 0.88 27 383 7846 -24.5 -29.1 66 4.6 -25.4 281 39 327.2 327.4 291.8 330.4 0.90 28 374 8018 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.2 281 39 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.7 0.58 29 355 8392 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.9 283 39 328.5 328.6 291.8 330.3 0.50 30 332 8869 -29.3 -45.3 20 16.0 -31.0 286 39 334.3 334.3 293.1 335.0 0.20 31 300 9580 -35.7 -43.7 44 8.0 -36.5 290 41 335.1 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.27 32 297 9650 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -37.0 288 42 335.2 335.2 293.4 336.3 0.28 33 250 10820 -46.3 -54.3 40 8.0 -46.7 280 51 337.2 337.3 293.7 337.6 0.10 34 244 10982 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.3 279 52 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.06 35 200 12270 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 270 68 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 36 181 12890 -63.6 -69.5 45 5.9 -63.7 270 78 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.02 37 168 13342 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 266 85 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 38 154 13863 -69.5 -79.5 22 10.0 -69.5 275 72 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.00 39 150 14020 -69.3 -79.3 22 10.0 -69.4 285 66 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 40 139 14469 -72.3 -81.3 25 9.0 -72.3 294 52 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 41 138 14511 -72.5 -80.5 29 8.0 -72.5 295 51 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.00 42 125 15089 -73.5 -83.5 20 10.0 -73.5 275 45 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 43 114 15626 -72.7 -85.7 12 13.0 -72.8 254 65 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 44 107 16000 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 252 68 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 45 100 16400 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 270 47 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 46 87 17227 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 268 41 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 47 71 18427 -73.9 -91.9 5 18.0 -74.0 284 32 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 48 70 18510 -73.5 -92.5 4 19.0 -73.6 280 29 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 49 69 18595 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.0 280 29 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 50 64 19040 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 290 26 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 51 61 19321 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 281 27 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 52 58 19621 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 271 28 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 53 50 20510 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 300 25 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 54 46 21006 -70.5 -91.5 3 21.0 -70.6 304 22 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 55 37 22306 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -68.0 308 25 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 56 36 22473 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 291 20 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.00 57 30 23590 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.1 315 23 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.00 58 29 23800 -61.7 -93.7 1 32.0 -62.5 319 23 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.00 59 25 24721 -62.9 -94.9 1 32.0 -63.7 340 11 603.8 603.8 320.8 603.9 0.00 60 23 25241 -59.3 -93.3 0 34.0 -60.6 301 25 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.00 61 21 25812 -59.5 -93.5 0 34.0 -60.9 334 18 645.0 645.0 322.5 645.0 0.00 62 20 26120 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -59.2 285 16 660.2 660.2 323.0 660.2 0.00 63 19 26445 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -57.9 293 19 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 64 17 27151 -57.3 -91.3 1 34.0 -59.3 304 24 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 65 14 28385 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -58.0 296 28 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 66 12 29381 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.9 290 31 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.1 0.02 67 12 29381 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -53.8 290 31 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.5 0.02 68 10 30576 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -55.9 326 31 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.5 0.02 TRP 138 14511 -72.5 -80.5 29 8.0 -72.5 295 51 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.00 WND 181 12890 -63.6 -69.5 45 5.9 -63.7 270 78 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 613.54 mb = 4257.60 m = 13968.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.20 mb = 1503.20 m = 4931.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.83 % Est. max temperature: 20.56 C = 69.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 781.21 mb = 2276.51 m = 7468.77 ft T: 3.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 5.32 C Layer 869.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 487.12 mb = 6049.67 m = 19847.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.62 C = 94.31 F Cap Strength: 16.06 C Lifted Index: 15.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.01 C Showalter Index: 19.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.90 C Cross Totals Index: 2.90 C K Index: -3.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56349.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 702.72 mb = 3137.03 m = 10291.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 870 1435 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 115 12 -11.1 5.3 1 859 1524 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 119 8 -7.3 4.1 2 850 1591 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 116 8 -7.5 3.6 3 825 1829 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 105 11 -10.6 2.9 4 795 2134 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 129 13 -10.3 8.3 5 766 2438 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 143 13 -7.8 10.2 6 738 2743 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 112 12 -11.3 4.6 7 710 3048 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 126 9 -7.7 5.6 8 700 3169 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 116 10 -9.3 4.5 9 684 3353 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 127 10 -8.3 6.2 10 658 3658 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 166 7 -1.8 7.2 11 587 4572 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 243 10 8.7 4.5 12 565 4877 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 222 20 13.4 15.0 13 544 5182 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 228 15 11.0 9.9 14 504 5791 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 190 13 2.2 12.5 15 500 5850 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 210 11 5.7 9.9 16 465 6401 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 273 9 9.0 -0.5 17 400 7530 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 281 27 26.4 -5.1 18 378 7925 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 275 29 29.1 -2.3 19 306 9449 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 288 29 27.3 -8.9 20 300 9580 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 288 31 29.2 -9.6 21 280 10058 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 270 40 39.5 0.2 22 250 10820 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 276 41 40.9 -4.4 23 212 11887 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 271 46 46.5 -0.4 24 200 12270 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 266 59 58.7 4.5 25 181 12890 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 266 69 68.7 4.5 26 166 13411 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 261 77 76.4 11.9 27 158 13716 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 261 69 68.4 11.2 28 150 14020 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 283 56 54.4 -12.6 29 138 14511 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 295 41 36.9 -17.1 30 135 14630 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 288 37 34.9 -11.6 31 122 15240 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 263 36 35.7 4.5 32 110 15850 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 238 70 59.6 36.6 33 100 16400 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 263 38 37.7 4.5 34 99 16459 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 263 38 37.7 4.5 35 89 17069 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 250 35 33.0 11.9 36 85 17374 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 268 30 29.5 1.1 37 81 17678 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 250 33 31.1 11.6 38 73 18288 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 288 27 25.5 -8.2 39 70 18510 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 272 19 19.3 -0.6 40 69 18593 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 272 19 19.3 -0.6 41 66 18898 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 295 15 13.4 -6.1 42 56 19812 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 250 21 19.6 7.0 43 53 20117 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 302 21 17.5 -11.0 44 51 20422 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 316 25 17.5 -18.0 45 50 20510 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 303 15 12.3 -8.0 46 48 20726 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 286 15 14.2 -4.1 47 44 21336 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 344 11 2.9 -10.1 48 41 21641 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 286 15 14.2 -4.1 49 37 22250 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 326 18 9.8 -14.6 50 36 22555 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 271 8 8.1 -0.2 51 34 22860 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 302 19 15.8 -10.0 52 32 23165 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 340 12 4.2 -11.6 53 31 23470 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 312 4 2.8 -2.5 54 30 23590 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 330 14 7.0 -11.8 55 28 24079 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 345 15 3.9 -14.4 56 26 24384 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 354 5 0.6 -5.4 57 25 24689 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 52 9 -6.7 -5.2 58 24 24994 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 321 6 3.8 -4.7 59 23 25298 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 303 17 14.1 -9.0 60 21 25908 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 20 11 -3.8 -10.6 61 20 26120 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 267 6 6.1 0.3 62 18 26518 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 313 13 9.5 -8.7 63 12 27737 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 287 21 19.8 -6.2 64 10 28346 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 345 23 6.2 -22.4 65 9 28651 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 335 10 4.1 -9.0 66 8 28956 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 286 13 12.3 -3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.6 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 295.6 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.9 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.1 neg: -35.3 tot: 43.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.28 Bulk Shear: 25.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 358 2 104 10| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 4.2 -4.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.07| 10.2 -0.7 1000 178 3 129 12| 3.8 0.7 4.5| 31.4 -4.8 26.6 26.6 0.40| 9.2 3.7 1500 174 3 128 12| 2.5 1.9 4.4| 39.7 -29.8 9.8 6.6 0.09| 9.8 0.9 2000 183 3 128 12| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 50.2 -35.3 14.9 7.4 0.13| 9.3 1.2 2500 222 4 137 10| 3.3 1.1 4.5| 67.0 -35.3 31.7 12.7 0.28| 9.2 2.5 3000 245 5 147 8| 3.6 0.9 4.6| 79.1 -35.3 43.8 14.6 0.36| 8.7 3.1 4000 251 9 176 7| 2.7 0.3 3.0| 87.6 -67.6 19.9 5.0 0.17| 9.1 1.6 5000 254 11 189 8| 2.5 0.3 2.7|126.9 -82.9 44.0 8.8 0.25| 9.3 2.3 6000 266 14 219 7| 2.1 1.2 3.2|134.9 -82.9 52.0 8.7 0.23| 9.1 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMCU/skewt/MMCU.skewt.20251230.12.gif