UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMAN... Searching the city database file for: MMAN ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMAN WMO ident: 76394 Latitude: 25.87 Longitude: -100.23 Elevation: 448.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 960 448 21.8 19.9 89 1.9 20.5 298.4 301.2 295.1 343.2 15.41 2 925 770 19.2 19.0 99 0.2 19.1 140 12 298.9 301.7 295.0 343.0 15.12 3 850 1497 16.2 14.1 87 2.1 14.8 140 12 303.1 305.3 294.0 338.7 11.99 4 811 1895 13.0 12.9 99 0.1 13.0 150 9 303.8 306.0 293.9 338.4 11.61 5 802 1989 12.8 12.2 96 0.6 12.4 142 8 304.6 306.7 293.9 338.0 11.21 6 799 2021 13.0 11.7 92 1.3 12.1 139 7 305.1 307.1 293.7 337.7 10.88 7 791 2106 13.8 9.4 75 4.4 11.0 132 6 306.9 308.6 293.1 335.3 9.40 8 790 2116 13.8 9.6 76 4.2 11.2 131 6 307.0 308.7 293.3 335.8 9.54 9 787 2149 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.5 122 6 308.4 309.8 292.0 330.9 7.37 10 777 2257 15.2 -0.8 33 16.0 6.8 64 5 309.9 310.8 290.1 324.4 4.64 11 727 2820 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.6 292 11 313.3 314.8 293.9 338.1 7.98 12 700 3137 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.5 315 14 314.2 315.6 293.4 336.5 7.10 13 693 3221 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.5 310 12 314.5 315.9 293.7 337.6 7.38 14 672 3478 9.6 -9.4 25 19.0 1.0 296 6 316.8 317.3 290.5 325.9 2.79 15 624 4091 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -2.0 74 2 319.0 319.5 290.8 326.9 2.36 16 614 4223 4.6 -13.4 26 18.0 -2.8 97 2 319.3 319.8 290.7 326.7 2.21 17 602 4384 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.3 110 2 319.1 320.0 293.1 335.3 5.02 18 569 4839 -1.3 -3.1 88 1.8 -2.2 154 4 319.4 320.5 293.5 336.7 5.36 19 502 5829 -8.5 -13.5 67 5.0 -10.4 347 7 322.3 322.8 292.1 331.3 2.69 20 500 5860 -8.7 -13.7 67 5.0 -10.6 340 8 322.4 323.0 292.1 331.3 2.65 21 497 5906 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -11.0 319 7 322.5 323.0 292.0 331.2 2.58 22 495 5937 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.6 305 6 322.4 322.8 291.7 330.2 2.31 23 491 6000 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -13.0 276 5 323.6 323.9 291.2 328.2 1.32 24 478 6207 -8.9 -35.9 9 27.0 -14.7 213 4 326.4 326.4 291.1 327.8 0.37 25 418 7224 -17.7 -33.7 23 16.0 -20.8 151 7 327.8 327.9 291.6 329.8 0.53 26 400 7550 -20.7 -31.7 37 11.0 -22.9 140 10 328.1 328.2 291.9 330.5 0.67 27 390 7738 -22.3 -31.3 44 9.0 -24.1 135 9 328.4 328.5 292.0 331.0 0.72 28 379 7948 -24.5 -27.9 73 3.4 -25.2 129 9 328.2 328.4 292.2 331.8 1.02 29 375 8026 -25.3 -27.1 85 1.8 -25.7 126 9 328.1 328.3 292.3 332.1 1.11 30 368 8163 -26.3 -31.1 64 4.8 -27.2 122 8 328.5 328.7 292.1 331.4 0.77 31 365 8222 -26.9 -29.8 76 2.9 -27.5 121 8 328.5 328.7 292.2 331.7 0.88 32 358 8363 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.7 130 8 329.3 329.4 292.2 331.6 0.62 33 351 8505 -28.7 -33.2 65 4.5 -29.5 141 8 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.2 0.66 34 348 8567 -28.9 -31.7 77 2.8 -29.4 141 8 330.3 330.5 292.6 333.2 0.77 35 345 8629 -29.5 -32.1 78 2.6 -29.9 125 7 330.3 330.5 292.6 333.1 0.75 36 342 8692 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.3 109 7 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.3 0.50 37 336 8819 -30.1 -34.6 65 4.5 -30.8 76 6 332.0 332.1 292.9 334.3 0.60 38 329 8969 -31.3 -34.9 70 3.6 -31.8 38 5 332.4 332.5 293.0 334.6 0.60 39 323 9100 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.5 4 4 333.6 333.7 293.2 335.3 0.46 40 300 9620 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.7 355 10 334.5 334.6 293.2 335.7 0.31 41 284 9997 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.8 338 15 335.2 335.2 293.3 336.1 0.24 42 273 10266 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -42.0 318 13 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.4 0.15 43 269 10366 -42.1 -53.1 29 11.0 -42.7 310 12 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.8 0.10 44 267 10417 -41.5 -58.5 14 17.0 -42.3 311 12 337.9 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.05 45 264 10493 -41.5 -65.5 6 24.0 -42.3 313 11 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 46 250 10860 -44.3 -67.3 6 23.0 -45.0 320 10 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 47 200 12330 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -52.9 175 8 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 48 150 14150 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.0 190 16 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 49 100 16590 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -72.9 240 16 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 50 87 17397 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 120 12 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 51 70 18650 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -75.0 65 21 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 52 69 18734 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 65 21 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 53 57 19865 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 74 15 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 54 50 20660 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 35 8 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 55 49 20784 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 28 6 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 56 32 23416 -61.9 -94.9 0 33.0 -62.6 96 13 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 57 30 23820 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -58.4 70 4 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 58 29 24035 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.4 57 7 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.00 59 26 24735 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -54.6 61 13 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 60 20 26410 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.7 115 6 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.0 0.00 61 18 27077 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -58.9 138 7 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 62 14 28699 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -53.7 159 10 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.0 0.02 63 12 29714 -48.3 8 11 796.6 TRP 87 17397 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 120 12 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 579.46 mb = 4695.02 m = 15403.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.68 mb = 3681.08 m = 12076.90 ft Precipitable water: 1.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.39 % Est. max temperature: 27.22 C = 81.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.92 mb = 686.83 m = 2253.35 ft T: 19.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.09 C/km ThetaE index: 11.39 C Layer 787.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 874.90 mb = 1248.73 m = 4096.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.04 C = 77.07 F Cap Strength: 3.05 C Lifted Index: -2.68 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.38 C Showalter Index: -1.34 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.80 C K Index: 32.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 201.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 680.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.12 mb = 1042.74 m = 3421.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 831.12 mb = 1687.46 m = 5536.21 ft Equ Level (EL): 791.12 mb = 2104.50 m = 6904.44 ft B at Equ Level: 19.75 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 771.12 mb = 2321.45 m = 7616.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 209 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 770 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 115 11 -10.1 4.7 1 850 1497 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 115 11 -10.1 4.7 2 944 610 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 110 9 -8.9 3.2 3 847 1524 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 114 13 -12.3 5.4 4 817 1829 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 125 8 -6.7 4.6 5 788 2134 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 6 760 2438 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 1 8 -0.1 -7.7 7 733 2743 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 314 10 7.2 -7.1 8 707 3048 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 333 16 7.5 -14.4 9 700 3137 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 333 16 7.5 -14.4 10 656 3658 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 6 5 -0.5 -5.0 11 632 3962 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 36 7 -4.1 -5.6 12 609 4267 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 49 6 -4.3 -3.8 13 586 4572 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 49 6 -4.3 -3.8 14 565 4877 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 80 4 -3.5 -0.6 15 544 5182 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 344 5 1.5 -5.2 16 524 5486 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 355 7 0.6 -7.0 17 504 5791 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 10 11 -1.9 -10.4 18 500 5860 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 359 12 0.3 -12.0 19 485 6096 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 16 3 -0.9 -3.2 20 466 6401 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 145 4 -2.4 3.5 21 447 6706 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 164 6 -1.6 5.5 22 413 7315 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 94 6 -5.9 0.4 23 400 7550 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 110 9 -8.9 3.2 24 364 8230 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 87 9 -9.4 -0.5 25 349 8534 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 107 7 -7.0 2.1 26 321 9144 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 12 9 -1.7 -8.4 27 307 9449 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 13 11 -2.4 -10.5 28 300 9620 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 6 15 -1.6 -14.4 29 281 10058 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 347 19 4.3 -19.0 30 269 10363 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 331 14 6.8 -12.2 31 250 10860 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 342 13 4.0 -12.1 32 246 10973 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 342 13 4.0 -12.1 33 235 11278 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 10 11 -1.9 -10.4 34 214 11887 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 321 8 5.3 -6.5 35 204 12192 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 45 3 -2.4 -2.5 36 200 12330 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 138 5 -3.1 3.5 37 186 12802 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 143 13 -7.9 10.6 38 177 13106 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 173 21 -2.4 20.5 39 161 13716 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 191 16 3.0 15.8 40 153 14021 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 164 15 -4.1 14.5 41 150 14150 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 182 11 0.3 11.3 42 146 14326 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 231 5 4.0 3.2 43 132 14935 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 132 5 -3.8 3.4 44 119 15545 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 265 1 1.4 0.1 45 113 15850 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 162 1 -0.4 1.2 46 108 16154 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 155 12 -5.2 11.3 47 100 16590 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 253 12 11.4 3.5 48 97 16764 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 260 19 19.2 3.4 49 87 17374 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 76 8 -7.9 -1.9 50 87 17397 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 97 13 -12.8 1.5 51 83 17678 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 83 16 -16.2 -2.0 52 75 18288 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 124 17 -14.0 9.3 53 71 18593 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 68 31 -28.5 -11.5 54 70 18650 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 58 25 -21.5 -13.3 55 67 18898 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 58 25 -21.5 -13.3 56 64 19202 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 54 23 -18.9 -14.0 57 61 19507 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 46 24 -17.0 -16.7 58 52 20422 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 85 12 -11.8 -1.1 59 50 20660 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 33 13 -7.0 -11.0 60 49 20726 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 40 11 -7.0 -8.3 61 47 21031 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 328 9 4.8 -7.9 62 45 21336 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 7 4 -0.5 -4.0 63 43 21641 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 64 12 -10.4 -5.2 64 41 21946 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 17 13 -3.8 -12.3 65 39 22250 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 1 16 -0.4 -16.3 66 37 22555 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 49 21 -15.5 -13.6 67 33 23165 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 42 13 -8.6 -9.6 68 32 23470 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 87 16 -16.0 -0.8 69 30 23774 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 56 14 -11.8 -7.9 70 30 23820 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 47 9 -6.2 -5.8 71 29 24079 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 45 13 -9.0 -9.1 72 27 24384 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 22 23 -8.6 -21.4 73 26 24689 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 52 19 -14.6 -11.5 74 25 24994 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 53 14 -11.5 -8.7 75 23 25603 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 26 15 -6.7 -13.5 76 22 25908 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 49 4 -3.0 -2.5 77 21 26213 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 7 1 -0.1 -1.2 78 20 26410 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 76 8 -7.9 -1.9 79 19 26518 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 39 7 -4.2 -5.3 80 18 26822 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 111 7 -6.4 2.5 81 14 27737 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 130 8 -5.9 4.9 82 13 28042 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 342 13 4.0 -12.1 83 12 28346 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 44 17 -11.6 -12.2 84 11 28651 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 12 17 -3.5 -16.4 85 10 28956 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 24 11 -4.5 -10.1 86 9 29261 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 46 15 -10.6 -10.2 87 8 29566 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 5 10 -0.9 -10.3 88 7 29870 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 53 8 -6.4 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 178.6 at 6.8 knts Storm direction: 208.6 at 5.1 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -70.7 deg Energy-Hel index: -42.53 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 12 115 11| | | 1000 140 12 115 11| | | 1500 139 12 115 12| | | 2000 139 10 110 10| | | 2500 147 10 116 9| | | 3000 160 10 131 8| | | 4000 155 8 116 7| | | 5000 164 7 119 5| | | 6000 179 7 132 3| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMAN/skewt/MMAN.skewt.20251016.12.gif