UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for MMAN... Searching the city database file for: MMAN ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: MMAN WMO ident: 76394 Latitude: 25.87 Longitude: -100.23 Elevation: 448.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 961 448 28.6 16.6 48 12.0 20.4 305.2 307.5 294.9 342.5 12.46 2 944 607 26.2 18.2 61 8.0 20.6 304.3 306.9 295.8 346.2 14.07 3 925 787 24.6 17.6 65 7.0 19.7 120 10 304.5 307.0 295.7 345.6 13.82 4 869 1331 19.6 15.7 78 3.9 17.0 113 11 304.7 307.2 295.2 343.6 13.02 5 850 1522 18.4 12.4 68 6.0 14.5 110 12 305.4 307.4 293.7 337.5 10.70 6 794 2102 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.8 110 11 307.4 308.8 291.9 330.9 7.72 7 750 2582 12.8 -19.2 9 32.0 1.1 110 9 310.5 310.7 286.8 314.2 1.11 8 700 3160 11.6 -28.4 4 40.0 -0.8 110 8 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.2 0.53 9 693 3244 11.8 -29.2 4 41.0 -0.8 157 3 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.2 0.49 10 625 4098 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -2.3 117 7 319.5 319.9 290.6 326.1 1.94 11 608 4323 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 0.9 93 10 320.2 321.3 293.6 337.3 5.28 12 513 5680 -6.1 -8.2 85 2.1 -7.1 58 16 323.2 324.0 293.4 336.5 4.02 13 505 5802 -6.9 -11.9 67 5.0 -8.9 62 17 323.7 324.3 292.7 333.9 3.04 14 500 5880 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -10.2 65 18 323.9 324.4 292.3 332.3 2.49 15 499 5896 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -10.4 66 18 323.8 324.3 292.3 332.1 2.45 16 492 6006 -8.7 -10.3 88 1.6 -9.4 74 18 323.9 324.6 293.3 335.7 3.55 17 469 6376 -11.7 -12.0 98 0.3 -11.8 79 18 324.7 325.3 293.2 335.6 3.25 18 462 6491 -12.7 -12.8 99 0.1 -12.8 78 18 324.8 325.4 293.1 335.2 3.09 19 458 6558 -13.3 -15.6 83 2.3 -14.1 78 18 324.9 325.4 292.6 333.3 2.48 20 454 6625 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.6 77 18 326.2 326.6 292.6 333.3 2.06 21 452 6658 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.5 77 18 327.1 327.5 292.7 333.9 1.97 22 441 6846 -14.3 -16.6 83 2.3 -15.1 76 18 327.1 327.6 293.1 335.3 2.37 23 429 7056 -16.1 -17.6 88 1.5 -16.6 74 18 327.4 327.9 293.1 335.1 2.24 24 416 7287 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.5 65 19 328.0 328.3 292.4 332.7 1.33 25 400 7580 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -22.2 55 21 328.9 329.0 292.2 331.7 0.78 26 390 7767 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.6 55 22 329.4 329.6 292.2 331.8 0.64 27 381 7939 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -25.4 55 21 330.3 330.3 292.0 330.9 0.15 28 325 9086 -30.7 -59.7 4 29.0 -32.6 95 14 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.04 29 316 9285 -31.9 -62.9 3 31.0 -33.7 98 16 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 30 300 9650 -34.7 -43.7 40 9.0 -35.6 100 16 336.5 336.5 293.7 337.5 0.27 31 291 9863 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.3 107 17 336.6 336.6 293.7 337.7 0.30 32 253 10820 -44.7 -51.7 45 7.0 -45.1 137 23 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.0 0.13 33 250 10900 -45.3 -52.3 45 7.0 -45.7 140 23 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.2 0.12 34 244 11061 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 145 24 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.06 35 231 11419 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 155 28 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.8 0.09 36 230 11448 -49.9 -54.9 56 5.0 -50.1 156 28 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.3 0.10 37 227 11533 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.6 158 29 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.05 38 225 11590 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 160 29 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.03 39 215 11885 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.8 150 31 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.2 0.05 40 207 12129 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.7 142 33 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.01 41 200 12350 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.0 135 35 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 42 150 14170 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -61.5 145 37 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 43 128 15140 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -65.8 135 20 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 44 100 16600 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.5 95 25 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 45 96 16836 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 120 27 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 46 73 18425 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 114 9 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 47 70 18670 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 85 10 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 48 65 19100 -76.3 -90.3 9 14.0 -76.3 76 10 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 49 64 19190 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 85 10 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 50 61 19472 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 78 18 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 51 54 20207 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 129 7 477.1 477.1 313.2 477.1 0.00 52 50 20670 -69.7 -93.7 2 24.0 -69.9 320 6 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 53 42 21719 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.5 75 18 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 54 36 22661 -63.3 -96.3 0 33.0 -63.8 351 4 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.00 55 32 23393 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.6 50 13 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.1 0.00 56 30 23800 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -57.9 85 25 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.00 57 27 24471 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.5 108 13 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.00 58 24 25230 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.5 98 8 642.9 642.9 322.4 642.9 0.01 59 22 25793 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.9 72 9 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 60 20 26410 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.6 55 8 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 61 19 26744 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.9 73 5 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 62 14 28733 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -55.2 93 12 752.8 752.8 326.0 752.9 0.01 63 10 30930 -49.3 17 2 835.5 TRP 96 16836 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 120 27 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 567.16 mb = 4906.33 m = 16096.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.70 mb = 2915.83 m = 9566.26 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.46 % Est. max temperature: 30.15 C = 86.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 806.98 mb = 1963.84 m = 6442.96 ft T: 15.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 32.03 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 797.28 mb = 2066.67 m = 6780.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.63 C = 87.13 F Cap Strength: 3.11 C Lifted Index: -2.60 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.50 C Showalter Index: 0.33 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: -1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 190.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.98 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 909.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 172.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 827.73 mb = 1747.86 m = 5734.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 572.73 mb = 4800.31 m = 15748.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 212.73 mb = 11953.16 m = 39215.92 ft B at Equ Level: 903.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 142.73 mb = 14473.94 m = 47486.11 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 125 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 787 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 95 2 -1.7 0.2 1 850 1522 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 80 4 -4.3 -0.7 2 700 3160 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 16 2 -0.6 -2.1 3 924 914 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 74 2 -2.1 -0.6 4 890 1219 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 190 3 0.5 2.8 5 857 1524 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 80 4 -4.3 -0.7 6 795 2134 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 125 6 -4.5 3.2 7 737 2743 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 95 2 -1.7 0.2 8 684 3353 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 294 7 6.4 -2.9 9 658 3658 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 321 5 3.1 -3.8 10 634 3962 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 293 3 2.3 -1.0 11 610 4267 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 37 5 -3.0 -4.0 12 588 4572 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 24 7 -2.9 -6.6 13 566 4877 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 4 11 -0.7 -11.3 14 545 5182 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 358 13 0.5 -12.5 15 500 5880 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 37 16 -9.4 -12.4 16 486 6096 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 54 13 -10.8 -8.0 17 431 7010 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 48 14 -10.5 -9.5 18 400 7580 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 31 20 -10.3 -16.9 19 398 7620 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 33 22 -11.9 -18.0 20 350 8534 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 24 15 -6.2 -14.0 21 322 9144 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 71 7 -6.9 -2.4 22 309 9449 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 73 11 -11.0 -3.3 23 300 9650 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 77 9 -8.8 -2.1 24 250 10900 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 148 15 -7.9 12.8 25 225 11582 160 29 -9.9 27.3 | 172 23 -3.0 22.4 26 200 12350 135 35 -24.7 24.7 | 138 27 -17.8 19.9 27 186 12802 125 31 -25.4 17.8 | 125 23 -18.5 12.9 28 177 13106 140 49 -31.5 37.5 | 143 41 -24.6 32.7 29 150 14170 145 37 -21.2 30.3 | 151 29 -14.3 25.5 30 139 14630 145 27 -15.5 22.1 | 154 19 -8.6 17.3 31 132 14935 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 110 17 -15.7 5.7 32 119 15545 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 245 8 6.9 3.2 33 113 15850 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 350 5 1.0 -5.4 34 108 16154 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 22 11 -3.9 -9.9 35 102 16459 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 66 12 -11.1 -4.8 36 100 16600 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 82 18 -18.0 -2.7 37 97 16764 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 82 18 -18.0 -2.7 38 96 16836 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 118 19 -16.4 8.7 39 88 17374 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 181 5 0.1 5.0 40 83 17678 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 40 8 -5.0 -5.9 41 79 17983 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 80 4 -4.3 -0.7 42 71 18593 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 12 1 -0.3 -1.5 43 70 18670 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 28 6 -3.0 -5.7 44 67 18898 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 7 11 -1.3 -10.6 45 64 19202 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 28 6 -3.0 -5.7 46 58 19812 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 53 23 -18.4 -14.1 47 55 20117 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 28 6 -3.0 -5.7 48 52 20422 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 292 9 8.3 -3.4 49 50 20670 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 311 14 10.8 -9.4 50 50 20726 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 303 14 12.1 -7.8 51 47 21031 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 350 16 2.8 -16.1 52 45 21336 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 43 10 -6.9 -7.3 53 43 21641 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 54 13 -10.8 -8.0 54 39 22250 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 24 19 -7.6 -17.1 55 37 22555 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 314 10 7.1 -6.8 56 35 22860 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 321 14 8.5 -10.6 57 33 23165 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 355 10 0.8 -10.0 58 32 23470 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 15 14 -3.8 -13.8 59 30 23774 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 20 19 -6.5 -18.3 60 30 23800 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 69 19 -18.0 -7.0 61 29 24079 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 64 22 -19.7 -9.5 62 27 24384 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 80 4 -4.3 -0.7 63 26 24689 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 80 7 -6.6 -1.2 64 25 24994 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 155 2 -0.7 1.6 65 24 25298 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 12 5 -1.1 -4.8 66 23 25603 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 349 7 1.3 -6.9 67 21 26213 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 38 11 -6.6 -8.5 68 20 26410 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 358 9 0.4 -9.4 69 18 26822 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 313 7 4.9 -4.7 70 16 27127 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 315 10 6.9 -6.8 71 15 27432 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 11 15 -3.0 -14.7 72 14 27737 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 61 6 -4.9 -2.8 73 13 28042 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 12 1 -0.3 -1.5 74 12 28346 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 310 10 7.9 -6.6 75 10 28956 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 317 9 6.2 -6.7 76 9 29261 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 305 12 10.2 -7.1 77 8 29870 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 294 7 6.4 -2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 94.9 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 124.9 at 8.5 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -109.1 deg Energy-Hel index: -56.82 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 119 10 93 2| | | 1000 115 11 86 3| | | 1500 113 11 82 3| | | 2000 112 11 77 3| | | 2500 112 11 71 3| | | 3000 121 11 108 3| | | 4000 118 10 84 2| | | 5000 105 10 51 3| | | 6000 95 11 48 6| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMAN/skewt/MMAN.skewt.20251016.00.gif