UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for MMAN... Searching the city database file for: MMAN ... Date:0000Z 14 OCT 25 Station: MMAN WMO ident: 76394 Latitude: 25.87 Longitude: -100.23 Elevation: 448.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 87 SFC 960 448 26.0 19.0 65 7.0 21.1 125 3 302.7 305.3 295.7 345.7 14.55 2 955 494 26.6 18.6 62 8.0 21.0 128 6 303.7 306.4 295.8 346.1 14.26 3 925 773 24.2 17.2 65 7.0 19.4 135 14 304.1 306.5 295.3 344.1 13.47 4 850 1511 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.3 120 18 305.2 307.2 293.5 336.9 10.56 5 845 1561 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 13.9 123 17 305.3 307.2 293.4 336.3 10.34 6 810 1921 14.6 13.8 95 0.8 14.1 137 12 305.6 307.9 295.0 342.6 12.34 7 786 2175 13.4 11.0 85 2.4 11.9 123 12 307.0 309.0 294.0 338.8 10.55 8 772 2326 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.9 99 11 308.1 309.4 291.3 328.4 6.61 9 771 2337 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.0 97 11 308.5 309.7 291.5 329.1 6.72 10 767 2380 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.2 89 10 309.4 310.3 290.1 324.4 4.84 11 766 2391 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.3 88 10 309.7 310.6 290.3 325.0 4.92 12 751 2558 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 6.8 60 9 313.2 314.1 291.3 328.6 4.88 13 746 2615 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.0 51 9 314.0 315.4 293.4 336.4 7.15 14 740 2684 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.5 40 8 314.7 316.2 294.0 338.9 7.73 15 707 3070 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 7.5 50 6 318.2 319.4 293.9 338.2 6.26 16 700 3154 14.6 1.6 41 13.0 7.1 50 6 318.7 319.8 293.9 338.3 6.15 17 600 4434 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.1 96 7 322.6 323.4 293.4 336.6 4.26 18 570 4851 3.6 -16.4 22 20.0 -4.3 112 8 325.0 325.4 292.1 331.4 1.86 19 531 5422 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.7 128 8 327.0 327.5 293.3 335.8 2.58 20 500 5900 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -9.1 135 10 328.5 328.9 293.0 334.6 1.75 21 438 6937 -10.9 -27.9 23 17.0 -15.4 71 12 332.1 332.3 293.2 335.3 0.88 22 412 7406 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -18.0 81 16 332.8 333.0 293.4 336.5 1.03 23 400 7630 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.4 85 19 333.5 333.7 293.6 336.9 0.91 24 398 7668 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.6 89 19 333.8 333.9 293.6 337.1 0.90 25 395 7724 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -20.0 96 18 333.7 333.9 293.6 337.1 0.94 26 393 7762 -16.7 -34.7 19 18.0 -20.4 100 18 335.0 335.1 293.6 336.9 0.51 27 388 7858 -15.9 -42.9 8 27.0 -20.4 112 17 337.2 337.3 293.9 338.1 0.22 28 386 7897 -15.7 -44.7 6 29.0 -20.4 116 16 338.0 338.0 294.0 338.7 0.18 29 337 8903 -23.5 -39.5 22 16.0 -26.1 117 16 340.7 340.8 294.8 342.2 0.37 30 300 9740 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.9 115 16 343.0 343.0 295.2 343.8 0.20 31 278 10278 -34.5 -55.5 10 21.0 -36.0 86 10 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.5 0.07 32 250 11010 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.7 75 6 345.3 345.3 295.7 345.6 0.09 33 240 11284 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.1 55 6 345.4 345.4 295.7 345.8 0.09 34 200 12480 -52.3 -67.3 15 15.0 -52.6 115 19 349.9 350.0 296.7 350.0 0.02 35 195 12643 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.8 114 21 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 36 181 13119 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 111 22 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.8 0.04 37 158 13964 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 105 23 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.8 0.02 38 151 14240 -66.5 -75.5 27 9.0 -66.5 118 21 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 39 150 14280 -66.7 -75.7 27 9.0 -66.8 120 21 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 40 100 16650 -80.3 -89.3 21 9.0 -80.3 110 16 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 41 94 16996 -82.1 -90.1 24 8.0 -82.1 90 19 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 42 85 17561 -79.5 -87.5 25 8.0 -79.5 117 26 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 43 79 17980 -74.1 -85.1 17 11.0 -74.2 136 14 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 44 73 18437 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 145 13 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.6 0.00 45 70 18680 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 130 23 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 46 68 18849 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 135 21 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 47 65 19112 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 143 19 433.2 433.2 309.2 433.2 0.00 48 61 19486 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 57 6 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 49 50 20690 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 115 19 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 50 45 21343 -60.9 -92.9 1 32.0 -61.5 118 18 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 51 38 22391 -63.5 -95.5 1 32.0 -64.0 98 27 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 52 32 23456 -60.7 -94.7 0 34.0 -61.5 71 29 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 53 30 23860 -58.9 -92.9 0 34.0 -59.9 90 29 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 54 28 24296 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -58.5 90 32 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.00 55 26 24772 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -54.5 103 19 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 56 20 26480 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -54.3 65 21 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 57 18 27166 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -54.2 68 16 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 58 17 27540 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -52.8 70 13 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.2 0.02 59 13 29299 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -54.9 124 21 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.8 0.02 60 11 30395 -48.1 -92.1 0 44.0 -54.1 121 6 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.5 0.01 TRP 94 16996 -82.1 -90.1 24 8.0 -82.1 90 19 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5813.00 m Freezing level: 534.00 mb = 5378.10 m = 17644.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 599.46 mb = 4441.06 m = 14570.23 ft Precipitable water: 1.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.79 % Est. max temperature: 28.93 C = 84.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 866.86 mb = 1339.59 m = 4394.94 ft T: 19.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.66 C/km ThetaE index: 14.20 C Layer 786.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 801.56 mb = 2009.24 m = 6591.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.39 C = 84.91 F Cap Strength: 6.20 C Lifted Index: 2.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.20 C Showalter Index: 4.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 192.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.30 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43902.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.42 mb = 1791.67 m = 5878.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 142 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 448 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 333 4 1.9 -3.8 1 942 610 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 128 7 -5.5 4.4 2 925 773 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 128 7 -5.5 4.4 3 910 914 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 93 8 -8.3 0.4 4 850 1511 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 107 12 -11.2 3.5 5 819 1829 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 138 5 -3.3 3.7 6 790 2134 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 115 5 -4.8 2.2 7 735 2743 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 358 12 0.4 -12.4 8 709 3048 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 1 9 -0.2 -9.4 9 700 3154 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 1 9 -0.2 -9.4 10 683 3353 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 356 7 0.5 -6.5 11 658 3658 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 352 8 1.1 -7.8 12 634 3962 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 10 8 -1.3 -7.6 13 588 4572 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 44 5 -3.4 -3.4 14 526 5486 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 78 2 -1.8 -0.4 15 507 5791 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 120 3 -2.7 1.6 16 500 5900 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 120 3 -2.7 1.6 17 488 6096 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 18 451 6706 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 49 10 -7.6 -6.5 19 433 7010 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 32 12 -6.5 -10.6 20 401 7620 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 69 16 -14.6 -5.5 21 400 7630 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 64 16 -14.6 -7.2 22 384 7925 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 105 10 -9.5 2.5 23 300 9740 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 97 10 -10.1 1.3 24 299 9754 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 113 9 -8.7 3.7 25 287 10058 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 41 8 -5.6 -6.4 26 251 10973 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 46 8 -5.6 -5.5 27 250 11010 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 11 7 -1.4 -7.1 28 240 11278 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 3 9 -0.5 -8.9 29 229 11582 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 61 6 -5.3 -2.9 30 200 12480 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 101 13 -12.9 2.5 31 199 12497 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 103 15 -14.7 3.4 32 156 14021 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 91 18 -17.8 0.5 33 150 14280 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 110 15 -13.8 5.0 34 127 15240 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 157 9 -3.6 8.4 35 121 15545 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 106 3 -3.3 0.9 36 115 15850 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 60 9 -7.6 -4.5 37 100 16650 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 90 11 -10.7 -0.0 38 98 16764 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 90 11 -10.7 -0.0 39 94 16996 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 69 16 -14.6 -5.5 40 93 17069 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 69 16 -14.6 -5.5 41 88 17374 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 111 17 -15.6 6.0 42 83 17678 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 106 21 -20.1 5.9 43 79 17983 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 128 7 -5.5 4.4 44 75 18288 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 218 6 3.5 4.5 45 71 18593 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 97 10 -10.1 1.3 46 70 18680 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 125 16 -13.3 9.3 47 64 19202 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 147 11 -6.0 9.2 48 61 19507 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 3 9 -0.5 -8.9 49 58 19812 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 104 6 -5.5 1.4 50 55 20117 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 37 6 -3.6 -4.8 51 52 20422 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 45 13 -9.2 -9.1 52 50 20690 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 101 13 -12.9 2.5 53 47 21031 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 96 15 -15.4 1.7 54 45 21336 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 107 12 -11.2 3.5 55 43 21641 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 28 13 -6.0 -11.5 56 41 21946 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 33 19 -10.4 -15.8 57 39 22250 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 95 24 -23.6 2.0 58 35 22860 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 53 17 -14.0 -10.4 59 34 23165 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 69 16 -14.6 -5.5 60 32 23470 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 56 28 -22.9 -15.4 61 30 23774 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 81 21 -20.5 -3.3 62 30 23860 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 77 25 -24.6 -5.5 63 28 24384 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 79 29 -28.6 -5.5 64 25 24994 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 79 7 -6.9 -1.4 65 23 25603 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 336 8 3.2 -7.1 66 22 25908 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 5 18 -1.5 -18.2 67 21 26213 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 36 22 -12.8 -17.5 68 20 26480 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 46 21 -14.7 -14.4 69 17 27127 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 36 12 -6.9 -9.6 70 15 27432 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 49 15 -11.1 -9.6 71 13 28042 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 117 14 -12.8 6.5 72 12 28346 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 44 5 -3.4 -3.4 73 10 28956 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 324 3 1.8 -2.4 74 9 29261 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 327 9 4.9 -7.4 75 8 29566 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 321 13 8.2 -10.1 76 8 29870 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 319 9 5.9 -6.8 77 7 30175 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 305 7 5.4 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 111.6 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 141.6 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 21.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.6 neg: -50.1 tot: -28.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.03 Bulk Shear: 2.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 130 12 115 6| 0.0 11.6 11.6| 4.6 -9.2 -4.5 -9.0 0.33| 18.5 6.1 1000 123 14 106 8| 1.8 5.8 7.6| 10.1 -9.2 1.0 1.0 0.37| 11.1 4.1 1500 125 14 110 8| 1.8 3.9 5.7| 19.8 -10.1 9.8 6.5 0.39| 10.3 4.0 2000 124 14 106 7| 1.3 3.4 4.8| 19.8 -28.1 -8.3 -4.1 0.03| 10.7 0.3 2500 118 12 93 7| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 21.5 -48.4 -26.9 -10.8 -0.11| 10.6 -1.1 3000 113 11 80 6| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 21.6 -50.1 -28.5 -9.5 -0.11| 9.5 -1.1 4000 107 10 62 6| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 31.6 -50.7 -19.1 -4.8 -0.02| 8.0 -0.2 5000 109 9 62 5| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 34.1 -50.7 -16.6 -3.3 0.02| 6.9 0.1 6000 112 9 65 5| 1.2 1.4 2.6| 35.2 -53.6 -18.4 -3.1 -0.01| 6.5 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMAN/skewt/MMAN.skewt.20251014.00.gif