UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for MMAN... Searching the city database file for: MMAN ... Date:0000Z 11 OCT 25 Station: MMAN WMO ident: 76394 Latitude: 25.87 Longitude: -100.23 Elevation: 448.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 966 448 24.2 20.4 79 3.8 21.5 130 3 300.3 303.2 295.9 346.6 15.81 2 965 457 22.2 22.0 99 0.2 22.1 128 4 298.4 301.6 296.5 349.3 17.50 3 964 466 20.2 20.0 99 0.2 20.1 127 5 296.4 299.2 294.6 341.0 15.45 4 945 642 19.4 19.2 99 0.2 19.3 99 21 297.3 300.0 294.5 340.7 14.98 5 925 830 19.6 19.4 99 0.2 19.5 95 21 299.4 302.2 295.4 344.6 15.51 6 919 886 20.0 19.8 99 0.2 19.9 96 21 300.3 303.2 296.0 347.3 16.02 7 861 1440 15.8 15.7 99 0.1 15.7 91 17 301.6 304.0 294.4 340.3 13.14 8 850 1549 15.2 15.1 99 0.1 15.1 100 19 302.1 304.4 294.3 339.9 12.80 9 781 2266 13.0 12.9 99 0.1 13.0 92 12 307.1 309.4 295.1 343.5 12.06 10 700 3181 8.2 8.2 100 0.0 8.2 90 10 311.6 313.4 294.7 341.7 9.80 11 636 3970 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 20 9 316.4 318.0 295.1 343.1 8.52 12 560 4998 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 248 4 320.2 321.3 294.1 339.3 5.95 13 540 5287 -3.9 -3.9 100 0.0 -3.9 330 5 321.1 322.2 293.9 338.4 5.32 14 528 5465 -4.9 -4.9 100 0.0 -4.9 359 6 322.0 323.0 293.9 338.4 5.04 15 523 5540 -5.5 -5.5 100 0.0 -5.5 12 6 322.2 323.1 293.9 338.0 4.86 16 520 5585 -7.3 -8.0 95 0.7 -7.6 19 7 320.5 321.3 292.7 333.7 4.03 17 519 5600 -7.9 -8.7 94 0.8 -8.2 22 7 320.0 320.7 292.4 332.5 3.82 18 518 5615 -8.3 -8.3 100 0.0 -8.3 24 7 319.7 320.4 292.4 332.6 3.95 19 517 5630 -8.5 -8.5 100 0.0 -8.5 27 7 319.6 320.4 292.3 332.3 3.90 20 516 5645 -8.7 -8.7 100 0.0 -8.7 30 7 319.5 320.3 292.3 332.1 3.84 21 515 5660 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 32 7 319.5 320.2 292.2 331.8 3.79 22 514 5675 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 35 7 319.7 320.4 292.3 332.1 3.80 23 513 5690 -8.7 -8.7 100 0.0 -8.7 37 7 320.1 320.8 292.4 332.7 3.87 24 512 5706 -8.7 -9.2 96 0.5 -8.9 40 7 320.3 321.0 292.4 332.5 3.72 25 511 5721 -8.7 42 7 320.4 26 510 5736 -8.7 -8.7 100 0.0 -8.7 45 8 320.6 321.4 292.6 333.3 3.89 27 509 5751 -8.7 -8.7 100 0.0 -8.7 48 8 320.8 321.6 292.7 333.6 3.90 28 508 5767 -8.9 50 8 320.7 29 500 5890 -8.3 50 8 322.9 30 497 5937 -7.7 50 8 324.2 31 486 6110 -8.3 48 8 325.6 32 482 6173 -8.9 -56.9 1 48.0 -15.3 48 8 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.04 33 479 6221 -9.1 -57.1 1 48.0 -15.4 47 9 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.04 34 477 6254 -9.1 -57.1 1 48.0 -15.4 47 9 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.04 35 475 6286 -9.5 -57.5 1 48.0 -15.7 47 9 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.3 0.03 36 473 6318 -9.7 -57.7 1 48.0 -15.9 46 9 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 37 472 6335 -9.9 -57.9 1 48.0 -16.0 46 9 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.03 38 471 6351 -9.9 -57.9 1 48.0 -16.0 46 9 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 39 470 6367 -9.9 -57.9 1 48.0 -16.0 46 9 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 40 469 6384 -9.9 -57.9 1 48.0 -16.0 46 9 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 41 468 6400 -10.1 -58.1 1 48.0 -16.2 46 9 326.8 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 42 467 6416 -10.1 -58.1 1 48.0 -16.2 45 9 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 43 466 6433 -10.3 -58.3 1 48.0 -16.3 45 9 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 44 465 6449 -10.5 -58.5 1 48.0 -16.5 45 9 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 45 464 6466 -10.7 -58.7 1 48.0 -16.6 45 9 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 46 463 6482 -10.7 -13.2 82 2.5 -11.7 45 9 327.1 327.7 293.6 337.2 2.99 47 462 6499 -10.9 -10.9 100 0.0 -10.9 45 9 327.1 327.8 294.1 339.2 3.61 48 461 6515 -11.1 -11.1 100 0.0 -11.1 44 9 327.0 327.7 294.1 339.0 3.56 49 460 6532 -11.1 -11.1 100 0.0 -11.1 44 9 327.2 327.9 294.1 339.2 3.56 50 459 6549 -11.3 -11.3 100 0.0 -11.3 44 9 327.2 327.9 294.1 339.0 3.52 51 458 6565 -11.5 -59.5 1 48.0 -17.2 44 9 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 52 428 7080 -13.5 -60.5 1 47.0 -18.8 38 10 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 53 427 7098 -13.3 -60.3 1 47.0 -18.7 38 10 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.03 54 426 7116 -13.3 -13.7 97 0.4 -13.5 37 10 331.7 332.3 294.9 342.4 3.12 55 425 7134 -13.5 -13.6 99 0.1 -13.5 37 10 331.6 332.3 294.9 342.5 3.15 56 424 7152 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.7 36 10 331.6 332.0 293.9 338.3 1.89 57 423 7169 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -17.1 36 11 331.8 332.0 293.2 335.5 1.02 58 422 7187 -13.9 -14.0 99 0.1 -13.9 36 11 331.8 332.4 294.9 342.4 3.07 59 418 7259 -14.5 -14.6 99 0.1 -14.5 34 11 331.9 332.5 294.8 342.1 2.95 60 415 7314 -14.9 -15.0 99 0.1 -14.9 32 11 332.1 332.7 294.8 342.1 2.88 61 412 7368 -15.3 -15.4 99 0.1 -15.3 31 11 332.3 332.8 294.8 342.0 2.80 62 400 7590 -16.7 -16.8 99 0.1 -16.7 25 12 333.3 333.8 294.8 342.2 2.57 63 300 9690 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.4 340 18 343.2 343.3 295.4 344.7 0.36 64 250 10960 -39.9 -51.9 27 12.0 -40.7 340 21 346.7 346.8 296.0 347.3 0.13 65 200 12450 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -51.0 305 18 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.7 0.05 66 150 14270 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 10 14 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 67 104 16401 -81.3 -84.2 61 2.9 -81.3 15 27 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 68 100 16620 -81.5 -85.2 53 3.7 -81.5 40 27 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 69 93 17028 -81.9 -85.2 57 3.3 -81.9 80 17 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.3 0.00 70 89 17276 -79.5 -84.5 43 5.0 -79.5 53 20 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 71 77 18108 -74.9 -80.9 39 6.0 -74.9 61 15 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.8 0.01 72 73 18417 -76.5 -81.5 45 5.0 -76.5 51 7 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.01 73 70 18660 -74.3 -81.3 33 7.0 -74.3 50 14 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.5 0.01 74 68 18829 -73.3 -81.3 28 8.0 -73.3 46 13 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.01 75 60 19568 -69.3 -77.3 30 8.0 -69.4 14 15 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.9 0.02 76 56 19979 -70.3 -76.3 41 6.0 -70.4 11 7 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.7 0.02 77 54 20194 -70.3 -76.3 41 6.0 -70.4 18 5 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.6 0.02 78 53 20306 -66.9 -75.9 27 9.0 -67.1 29 5 477.8 477.8 313.3 477.9 0.02 79 50 20660 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.7 40 18 491.5 491.5 314.4 491.8 0.05 80 42 21736 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.5 83 19 527.5 527.5 316.8 528.2 0.11 81 39 22199 -59.9 -64.7 53 4.8 -60.2 137 18 539.3 539.4 317.5 540.4 0.16 82 30 23850 -56.5 -61.3 55 4.8 -57.1 80 19 590.6 590.7 320.3 593.0 0.33 83 27 24522 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -55.5 79 19 614.3 614.5 321.4 617.4 0.41 84 24 25274 -55.9 -60.5 56 4.6 -56.6 125 18 631.3 631.5 322.1 634.9 0.46 85 20 26440 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -55.0 55 19 671.8 672.1 323.7 676.9 0.61 86 15 28303 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -52.5 70 29 740.0 740.6 326.0 751.1 1.22 87 13 29241 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -51.4 87 22 778.6 779.3 327.1 792.4 1.44 TRP 104 16401 -81.3 -84.2 61 2.9 -81.3 15 27 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5741.00 m Freezing level: 581.55 mb = 4706.62 m = 15441.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 581.59 mb = 4692.62 m = 15395.56 ft Precipitable water: 2.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 99.58 % Est. max temperature: 28.34 C = 83.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.98 mb = 932.32 m = 3058.77 ft T: 19.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.09 C/km ThetaE index: 8.65 C Layer 964.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 896.34 mb = 1098.15 m = 3602.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.70 C = 76.46 F Cap Strength: 0.87 C Lifted Index: -2.87 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.49 C Showalter Index: -1.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 38.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 227.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.56 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 256.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.04 mb = 941.09 m = 3087.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 878.04 mb = 1273.70 m = 4178.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 778.04 mb = 2297.48 m = 7537.58 ft B at Equ Level: 39.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 238.04 mb = 11287.31 m = 37031.40 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 124 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 448 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 301 5 4.2 -2.5 1 948 610 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 87 14 -14.1 -0.8 2 925 830 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 80 15 -14.4 -2.6 3 884 1219 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 91 11 -10.8 0.2 4 853 1524 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 58 11 -9.4 -5.8 5 850 1549 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.2 6 822 1829 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 168 11 -2.5 11.1 7 793 2134 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 38 6 -3.5 -4.5 8 765 2438 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 66 8 -7.4 -3.2 9 737 2743 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 70 3 -2.9 -1.0 10 700 3181 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 38 6 -3.5 -4.5 11 685 3353 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 128 2 -1.6 1.3 12 660 3658 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 53 9 -7.4 -5.7 13 612 4267 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 306 12 9.6 -7.0 14 589 4572 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 293 9 8.4 -3.6 15 567 4877 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 278 9 8.8 -1.2 16 546 5182 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 308 12 9.4 -7.3 17 506 5791 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 0 9 -0.0 -9.0 18 500 5890 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 358 10 0.4 -9.6 19 432 7010 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 359 12 0.1 -12.1 20 400 7590 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 355 15 1.5 -15.3 21 398 7620 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 351 16 2.4 -15.7 22 366 8230 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 13 17 -3.7 -16.7 23 351 8534 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 5 16 -1.5 -15.9 24 300 9690 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 329 25 12.7 -21.4 25 297 9754 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 344 24 6.5 -23.5 26 261 10668 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 329 36 18.8 -30.7 27 250 10960 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 330 28 13.7 -24.2 28 250 10973 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 332 32 15.1 -27.9 29 238 11278 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 312 26 19.3 -17.2 30 228 11582 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 319 27 17.4 -20.0 31 208 12192 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 301 27 23.0 -14.0 32 200 12450 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 305 26 21.3 -14.8 33 180 13106 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 312 16 11.7 -10.6 34 172 13411 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 332 14 6.5 -12.5 35 150 14270 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 347 19 4.1 -18.2 36 134 14935 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 344 15 4.0 -14.1 37 120 15545 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 344 19 5.3 -18.4 38 104 16401 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 1 31 -0.4 -30.5 39 103 16459 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 357 31 1.9 -31.0 40 100 16620 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 23 27 -10.8 -25.1 41 98 16764 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 23 27 -10.8 -25.1 42 92 17069 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 58 11 -9.4 -5.8 43 88 17374 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 19 22 -7.0 -20.5 44 83 17678 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 34 16 -9.0 -13.5 45 79 17983 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 39 16 -9.8 -12.1 46 71 18593 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 319 8 5.1 -5.9 47 70 18660 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 17 14 -4.2 -13.5 48 67 18898 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 9 13 -1.9 -12.9 49 64 19202 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 345 9 2.3 -8.7 50 61 19507 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 353 20 2.4 -19.9 51 55 20117 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 325 10 5.8 -8.4 52 52 20422 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 343 9 2.7 -9.0 53 50 20660 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 15 19 -5.0 -18.2 54 49 20726 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 341 17 5.5 -16.4 55 47 21031 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 49 18 -13.2 -11.6 56 45 21336 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 70 13 -12.5 -4.5 57 41 21946 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 58 14 -12.2 -7.8 58 39 22250 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 160 11 -3.8 10.3 59 37 22555 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 126 4 -3.3 2.4 60 35 22860 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 58 6 -5.4 -3.4 61 33 23165 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 46 10 -7.2 -6.9 62 32 23470 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 65 10 -9.5 -4.5 63 30 23850 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 58 14 -12.2 -7.8 64 29 24079 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 73 15 -14.5 -4.5 65 28 24384 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 46 16 -11.3 -11.0 66 23 25603 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 160 11 -3.8 10.3 67 22 25908 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 136 8 -5.7 5.8 68 21 26213 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 3 12 -0.5 -11.5 69 20 26440 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 30 18 -9.0 -15.4 70 15 27432 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 55 25 -20.7 -14.4 71 13 28042 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 73 15 -14.5 -4.5 72 12 28346 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 51 19 -15.1 -12.3 73 9 29261 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 92 12 -11.8 0.5 74 8 29566 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 56 19 -15.7 -10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 94.2 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 124.2 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.3 neg: -49.0 tot: 24.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.2 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 34.32 Bulk Shear: 7.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 99 18 81 11| 0.0 18.1 18.1| 6.1 -9.7 -3.6 -7.2 0.50| 27.0 13.5 1000 99 18 82 11| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 10.4 -22.1 -11.8 -11.8 0.30| 17.2 5.2 1500 106 18 92 11| 3.4 4.9 8.3| 63.3 -32.9 30.4 20.3 0.40| 20.1 8.1 2000 105 16 89 9| 2.6 4.8 7.4| 68.9 -45.4 23.6 11.8 0.25| 18.5 4.6 2500 105 15 86 8| 2.6 3.8 6.4| 69.8 -46.5 23.3 9.3 0.22| 16.2 3.5 3000 105 15 84 8| 2.4 3.2 5.6| 73.3 -49.0 24.3 8.1 0.21| 15.2 3.2 4000 102 13 73 6| 1.8 1.8 3.7| 73.3-132.7 -59.4 -14.8 -0.08| 15.6 -1.2 5000 101 11 63 5| 0.6 1.2 1.9|102.7-139.3 -36.6 -7.3 -0.02| 13.9 -0.3 6000 94 11 47 5| 0.4 1.1 1.5|120.9-139.6 -18.8 -3.1 0.03| 12.3 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMAN/skewt/MMAN.skewt.20251011.00.gif