UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for MMAN... Searching the city database file for: MMAN ... Date:1200Z 9 OCT 25 Station: MMAN WMO ident: 76394 Latitude: 25.87 Longitude: -100.23 Elevation: 448.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 966 448 21.8 21.2 96 0.6 21.4 360 2 297.9 300.9 295.8 346.1 16.63 2 943 662 22.2 19.9 87 2.3 20.6 1 4 300.3 303.2 295.8 346.4 15.70 3 925 833 21.2 19.4 89 1.8 19.9 350 2 301.0 303.8 295.8 346.6 15.51 4 850 1561 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 80 8 302.5 304.9 294.6 341.1 13.06 5 831 1753 14.2 14.1 99 0.1 14.1 87 12 303.0 305.2 294.1 339.3 12.27 6 807 2001 13.8 10.5 80 3.3 11.7 90 13 305.1 306.9 293.0 334.9 9.93 7 798 2096 13.6 9.3 75 4.3 10.9 90 12 305.9 307.6 292.7 333.7 9.26 8 790 2181 12.8 12.0 95 0.8 12.3 89 12 305.9 308.0 294.2 339.6 11.23 9 765 2451 11.2 11.1 99 0.1 11.2 85 15 307.0 309.0 294.3 339.9 10.92 10 758 2528 10.4 9.4 94 1.0 9.8 84 16 306.9 308.8 293.4 336.6 9.82 11 753 2584 11.6 7.5 76 4.1 9.1 83 16 308.8 310.4 293.2 335.3 8.67 12 700 3192 8.0 4.9 81 3.1 6.2 90 16 311.3 312.8 293.2 335.4 7.78 13 696 3239 7.6 4.4 80 3.2 5.8 87 17 311.4 312.8 293.0 334.8 7.56 14 683 3395 6.4 6.2 99 0.2 6.3 81 18 311.8 313.4 294.0 338.7 8.75 15 655 3739 5.2 5.2 100 0.0 5.2 90 16 314.2 315.8 294.5 340.7 8.50 16 643 3890 3.6 0.6 81 3.0 2.0 94 16 314.0 315.2 292.7 333.6 6.23 17 639 3941 3.2 -0.3 78 3.5 1.3 96 15 314.1 315.2 292.4 332.6 5.87 18 633 4017 3.4 -1.4 71 4.8 0.9 98 15 315.2 316.2 292.4 332.5 5.46 19 625 4121 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 0.7 101 15 317.9 318.9 292.7 333.5 4.84 20 618 4213 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.0 103 14 319.2 320.0 292.5 333.0 4.27 21 589 4605 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.7 99 14 321.1 322.0 293.4 336.5 4.76 22 568 4899 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.6 85 11 323.7 324.1 292.0 331.0 2.13 23 557 5058 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.7 77 9 324.3 325.0 293.1 335.2 3.26 24 538 5337 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -6.9 84 7 325.8 326.1 292.2 331.6 1.68 25 533 5412 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.9 92 7 325.9 326.5 293.0 335.0 2.66 26 525 5533 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -7.0 100 6 326.6 327.1 292.8 334.1 2.18 27 518 5640 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.8 98 7 326.7 327.1 292.7 333.7 2.03 28 514 5701 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -6.2 98 7 326.7 327.4 293.9 338.3 3.45 29 505 5841 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.8 96 8 327.1 327.8 294.0 338.9 3.52 30 503 5873 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.7 96 8 327.2 327.8 293.6 337.3 2.96 31 500 5920 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.5 95 8 327.6 328.2 293.9 338.3 3.17 32 485 6159 -6.5 -9.8 77 3.3 -7.9 110 9 328.0 328.7 294.4 340.6 3.75 33 449 6758 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.6 101 12 330.7 331.2 294.0 338.5 2.23 34 440 6914 -10.9 -15.4 69 4.5 -12.6 107 13 331.7 332.2 294.5 340.8 2.62 35 430 7090 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.7 108 14 332.6 333.1 294.5 340.8 2.37 36 420 7270 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.7 102 12 333.3 333.5 293.6 337.2 1.08 37 416 7343 -13.5 -29.5 25 16.0 -17.5 99 12 333.7 333.8 293.5 336.6 0.80 38 412 7416 -13.9 -30.9 22 17.0 -17.9 97 11 334.1 334.2 293.5 336.7 0.71 39 409 7472 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -17.0 95 11 334.3 334.6 294.1 339.4 1.43 40 400 7640 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -18.6 90 10 335.1 335.3 294.0 338.5 0.93 41 399 7659 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -19.0 89 10 335.1 335.2 293.8 337.9 0.76 42 397 7696 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.3 86 10 335.6 335.8 294.3 340.0 1.21 43 396 7715 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.8 85 9 335.5 335.9 294.6 341.2 1.56 44 395 7734 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.8 84 9 335.8 336.1 294.7 341.4 1.56 45 393 7772 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -19.7 81 9 336.8 336.9 293.9 338.2 0.36 46 390 7830 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -19.0 77 9 336.8 337.0 294.4 340.4 0.99 47 376 8102 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -21.2 92 9 337.6 337.8 294.3 339.8 0.58 48 370 8222 -18.3 -30.3 34 12.0 -21.1 108 10 338.7 338.8 294.7 341.8 0.83 49 366 8303 -18.3 -35.3 21 17.0 -21.7 111 10 339.7 339.8 294.7 341.7 0.52 50 352 8591 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -22.3 113 8 342.2 342.3 295.4 344.7 0.66 51 335 8955 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.5 116 7 342.4 342.6 295.7 345.8 0.88 52 322 9242 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.6 118 5 343.0 343.2 295.7 345.8 0.73 53 313 9447 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.5 120 4 343.8 343.9 295.6 345.4 0.40 54 300 9750 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.3 205 2 344.9 345.0 295.8 346.5 0.40 55 290 9994 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -32.3 174 2 344.9 345.0 295.8 346.5 0.40 56 272 10450 -33.9 -48.9 21 15.0 -35.3 173 5 347.2 347.2 296.1 347.9 0.16 57 250 11040 -39.1 -53.1 21 14.0 -40.1 140 6 347.9 348.0 296.3 348.4 0.11 58 216 12025 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 57 8 350.4 350.4 296.8 350.6 0.05 59 200 12530 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.6 45 10 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.8 0.06 60 192 12794 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 38 11 351.8 351.8 297.1 352.1 0.06 61 150 14330 -67.3 -72.3 49 5.0 -67.4 340 4 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 62 145 14532 -69.1 -75.1 41 6.0 -69.1 351 5 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 63 103 16504 -80.7 -85.7 43 5.0 -80.7 45 31 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 64 100 16670 -79.9 -85.9 36 6.0 -79.9 70 19 373.4 373.4 301.1 373.4 0.00 65 89 17336 -76.9 -83.9 32 7.0 -76.9 94 18 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 66 79 18015 -81.5 -86.5 42 5.0 -81.5 144 15 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 67 71 18619 -79.1 -86.1 31 7.0 -79.1 68 18 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 68 70 18700 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 30 25 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 69 66 19044 -73.1 -84.1 17 11.0 -73.2 43 30 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.01 70 60 19609 -70.7 -84.7 11 14.0 -70.8 74 31 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.01 71 56 20025 -65.5 -85.5 5 20.0 -65.8 75 25 473.5 473.5 313.0 473.6 0.00 72 50 20720 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 105 19 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 73 49 20843 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 114 20 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 74 45 21368 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 122 22 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 75 37 22586 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.7 49 18 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 76 33 23305 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -57.4 56 23 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.00 77 30 23910 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.3 80 25 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.00 78 27 24578 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.2 85 26 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.00 79 24 25329 -54.1 -89.1 1 35.0 -56.2 100 24 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.5 0.01 80 20 26500 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.8 95 19 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 81 18 27177 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -57.2 101 22 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.2 0.01 82 10 31024 -44.7 -86.7 0 42.0 -52.6 82 16 852.7 852.7 328.4 852.9 0.02 TRP 103 16504 -80.7 -85.7 43 5.0 -80.7 45 31 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 541.80 mb = 5280.99 m = 17325.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 616.20 mb = 4236.97 m = 13900.66 ft Precipitable water: 1.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.90 % Est. max temperature: 28.15 C = 82.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.90 mb = 522.78 m = 1715.15 ft T: 21.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.58 C/km ThetaE index: 12.84 C Layer 850.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 885.16 mb = 1212.07 m = 3976.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.66 C = 78.19 F Cap Strength: 1.36 C Lifted Index: 0.23 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.22 C Showalter Index: 1.87 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 32.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 208.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.58 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 147.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 17.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.06 mb = 1097.10 m = 3599.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 872.06 mb = 1340.45 m = 4397.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 622.06 mb = 4159.69 m = 13647.10 ft B at Equ Level: 130.45 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 322.06 mb = 9240.97 m = 30317.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 119 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 448 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 310 10 7.3 -6.1 1 949 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 319 11 7.0 -8.1 2 925 833 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 308 10 7.7 -6.1 3 916 914 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 327 7 3.6 -5.5 4 850 1561 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 6 6 -0.5 -5.5 5 823 1829 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 58 8 -6.7 -4.1 6 794 2134 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 48 6 -4.7 -4.1 7 738 2743 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 55 13 -10.4 -7.3 8 712 3048 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 65 10 -8.7 -4.1 9 700 3192 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 65 10 -8.7 -4.1 10 686 3353 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 55 13 -10.4 -7.3 11 613 4267 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 85 6 -6.2 -0.5 12 590 4572 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 75 7 -6.4 -1.7 13 548 5182 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 1 7 -0.2 -6.9 14 527 5486 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 335 3 1.4 -3.1 15 500 5920 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 10 3 -0.6 -3.4 16 470 6401 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 152 2 -0.8 1.6 17 452 6706 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 65 5 -4.5 -2.0 18 434 7010 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 97 6 -5.8 0.7 19 401 7620 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 33 5 -2.7 -4.1 20 400 7640 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 33 5 -2.7 -4.1 21 385 7925 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 1 7 -0.2 -6.9 22 369 8230 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 71 2 -2.1 -0.7 23 313 9449 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 299 4 3.9 -2.1 24 300 9750 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 286 9 8.2 -2.3 25 300 9754 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 286 9 8.2 -2.3 26 287 10058 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 288 7 6.8 -2.2 27 252 10973 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 244 9 8.0 3.8 28 250 11040 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 262 4 3.5 0.5 29 241 11278 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 335 3 1.4 -3.1 30 230 11582 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 315 5 3.4 -3.4 31 220 11887 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 355 9 0.8 -8.7 32 210 12192 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 357 8 0.4 -8.1 33 200 12530 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 359 11 0.3 -11.2 34 182 13106 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 355 15 1.3 -14.5 35 174 13411 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 347 14 3.1 -13.2 36 150 14326 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 312 12 8.7 -7.9 37 150 14330 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 312 12 8.7 -7.9 38 135 14935 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 330 11 5.8 -9.9 39 109 16154 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 2 28 -1.2 -27.6 40 103 16504 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 29 30 -14.6 -26.0 41 100 16670 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 45 15 -10.5 -10.6 42 98 16764 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 45 15 -10.5 -10.6 43 93 17069 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 121 8 -6.5 3.9 44 88 17374 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 69 11 -10.7 -4.1 45 79 17983 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 176 10 -0.7 9.7 46 75 18288 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 9 4 -0.7 -4.1 47 71 18593 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 51 11 -8.4 -6.9 48 70 18700 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 11 26 -5.2 -25.8 49 68 18898 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 6 21 -2.2 -20.6 50 64 19202 55 41 -33.6 -23.5 | 44 38 -26.2 -27.6 51 61 19507 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 69 27 -25.2 -9.9 52 58 19812 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 48 23 -17.1 -15.5 53 50 20720 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 94 11 -11.0 0.8 54 50 20726 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 120 13 -10.8 6.4 55 48 21031 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 94 11 -11.0 0.8 56 43 21641 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 143 17 -10.3 13.6 57 41 21946 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 268 3 3.1 0.1 58 39 22250 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 42 7 -4.6 -5.2 59 37 22555 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 18 18 -5.4 -16.9 60 35 22860 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 43 14 -9.6 -10.3 61 34 23165 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 34 21 -11.5 -17.3 62 31 23774 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 37 18 -10.8 -14.6 63 30 23910 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 64 19 -17.3 -8.5 64 28 24384 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 79 22 -21.7 -4.1 65 25 24994 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 54 16 -12.9 -9.6 66 24 25298 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 91 17 -17.3 0.2 67 23 25603 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 81 9 -8.4 -1.3 68 20 26500 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 78 12 -11.6 -2.5 69 20 26518 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 129 13 -9.9 7.9 70 17 27127 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 69 17 -15.6 -6.1 71 14 27737 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 90 15 -15.3 -0.1 72 13 28042 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 44 12 -8.1 -8.3 73 11 28651 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 84 10 -10.4 -1.0 74 10 28956 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 51 11 -8.4 -6.9 75 9 29566 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 112 11 -9.9 3.9 76 8 29870 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 75 16 -15.7 -4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 89.3 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 119.3 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.2 neg: -9.6 tot: 22.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 9.33 Bulk Shear: 15.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 3 317 10| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 8.1 -2.5 5.6 11.2 0.38| 7.3 2.8 1000 57 4 331 7| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 12.9 -2.5 10.4 10.4 0.56| 5.3 3.0 1500 75 7 351 6| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 23.5 -3.2 20.3 13.5 0.66| 6.1 4.1 2000 81 8 9 6| 3.4 0.6 4.0| 25.0 -4.5 20.5 10.3 0.54| 5.7 3.1 2500 81 10 24 6| 3.1 0.5 3.6| 29.1 -4.5 24.6 9.9 0.48| 5.7 2.7 3000 82 11 34 7| 2.6 0.6 3.2| 32.2 -9.6 22.6 7.5 0.38| 5.7 2.2 4000 86 12 45 7| 1.7 0.5 2.2| 42.2 -10.6 31.6 7.9 0.40| 5.2 2.1 5000 87 12 44 7| 1.2 0.7 2.0| 42.2 -27.1 15.1 3.0 0.11| 5.4 0.6 6000 89 11 42 6| 1.5 0.6 2.1| 45.2 -27.3 17.9 3.0 0.18| 5.1 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMAN/skewt/MMAN.skewt.20251009.12.gif