UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 DEC 25 Searching for MKJP... Searching the city database file for: MKJP ... Date:1200Z 18 DEC 25 Station: MKJP WMO ident: 78397 Latitude: 17.93 Longitude: -76.78 Elevation: 9.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 9 25.2 20.9 77 4.3 22.2 330 7 297.2 300.1 294.8 342.2 15.54 1 1007 57 26.0 20.0 70 6.0 21.8 332 6 298.6 301.2 294.7 341.5 14.77 2 1005 73 26.0 20.0 70 6.0 21.8 333 6 298.7 301.4 294.7 341.8 14.80 3 1000 114 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.6 335 5 299.0 301.6 294.7 341.7 14.69 4 997 140 25.6 19.6 69 6.0 21.4 349 5 299.0 301.7 294.7 341.4 14.55 5 980 292 25.2 18.2 65 7.0 20.4 68 4 300.1 302.6 294.3 339.7 13.54 6 925 797 21.2 16.6 75 4.6 18.1 95 21 301.0 303.4 294.1 339.1 12.95 7 851 1514 15.8 13.3 85 2.5 14.2 100 26 302.6 304.7 293.4 336.2 11.35 8 850 1524 15.6 13.4 87 2.2 14.1 100 26 302.5 304.6 293.4 336.4 11.44 9 844 1584 15.6 12.6 82 3.0 13.7 100 26 303.1 305.1 293.2 335.5 10.93 10 837 1655 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.7 100 26 304.2 305.8 291.7 330.1 8.64 11 779 2262 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.7 94 17 307.1 308.7 292.6 333.1 8.55 12 765 2414 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.5 99 15 308.5 309.9 292.1 331.4 7.47 13 758 2492 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 6.8 99 15 309.5 310.6 291.0 327.3 5.76 14 716 2969 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.4 98 14 312.4 313.2 290.2 324.8 3.91 15 700 3157 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.1 100 12 312.5 313.7 292.3 332.2 6.33 16 650 3767 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.7 75 8 315.1 316.2 292.9 334.2 6.07 17 644 3843 5.6 1.4 74 4.2 3.2 61 7 316.1 317.4 293.6 337.0 6.59 18 632 3997 6.4 -17.6 16 24.0 -2.6 40 5 318.8 319.0 289.9 323.9 1.52 19 610 4287 5.2 -21.8 12 27.0 -4.1 105 5 320.6 320.8 290.1 324.4 1.09 20 604 4368 4.8 -20.2 14 25.0 -4.1 112 5 321.1 321.3 290.4 325.4 1.27 21 562 4951 0.6 -25.4 12 26.0 -7.4 125 4 322.8 323.0 290.5 325.8 0.86 22 537 5315 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -8.6 359 5 324.0 324.3 291.2 328.0 1.13 23 529 5434 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -9.4 3 6 325.0 325.1 291.2 328.0 0.84 24 511 5708 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -10.4 52 8 326.0 326.2 291.6 329.5 0.97 25 500 5880 -4.9 -29.9 12 25.0 -11.5 90 10 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.4 0.64 26 480 6199 -6.5 -33.5 10 27.0 -13.0 91 8 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.7 0.47 27 454 6629 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -15.3 137 6 330.0 330.1 292.2 331.9 0.53 28 406 7478 -15.9 -39.9 11 24.0 -20.1 184 8 332.9 333.0 292.8 334.0 0.29 29 400 7590 -16.7 -40.7 11 24.0 -20.8 185 9 333.3 333.3 292.9 334.3 0.27 30 302 9633 -33.7 -44.7 32 11.0 -34.8 156 11 337.2 337.3 293.9 338.2 0.24 31 300 9680 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -35.2 160 12 337.3 337.4 293.9 338.2 0.23 32 299 9703 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.4 160 12 337.4 337.4 293.9 338.1 0.20 33 296 9774 -34.7 -44.7 36 10.0 -35.7 162 13 337.8 337.8 294.0 338.7 0.24 34 291 9892 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.8 164 13 338.0 338.0 294.0 338.6 0.16 35 254 10823 -42.9 -45.9 72 3.0 -43.1 186 16 340.7 340.8 294.7 341.7 0.25 36 250 10930 -43.7 -48.2 61 4.5 -44.0 190 14 341.1 341.1 294.8 341.9 0.19 37 207 12170 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 196 18 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.04 38 201 12358 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 212 23 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.5 0.04 39 200 12390 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.5 215 24 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.04 40 197 12486 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 218 25 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.04 41 193 12617 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 221 26 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.03 42 188 12784 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 226 28 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.02 43 181 13024 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.8 233 30 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.3 0.01 44 161 13757 -62.0 -75.9 14 13.8 -62.1 225 64 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 45 156 13951 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.6 225 64 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.01 46 150 14190 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -65.8 225 62 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 47 110 16016 -77.1 -86.1 22 9.0 -77.1 258 34 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 48 106 16228 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 263 30 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 49 100 16560 -79.3 -87.3 26 8.0 -79.3 285 26 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 50 88 17279 -83.1 -90.1 29 7.0 -83.1 325 20 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 51 83 17605 -83.3 -90.3 28 7.0 -83.3 306 9 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 52 79 17882 -80.9 -86.9 36 6.0 -80.9 255 12 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 53 70 18570 -77.3 -85.3 27 8.0 -77.3 45 13 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 54 68 18737 -77.1 -84.1 32 7.0 -77.1 26 13 422.9 422.9 308.0 423.0 0.00 55 54 20090 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.9 31 5 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 56 50 20550 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 65 14 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 57 49 20670 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 65 13 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 58 40 21898 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 79 11 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 59 38 22212 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 66 24 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 60 35 22717 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.3 75 15 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.00 61 31 23467 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 95 29 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 62 30 23670 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.3 80 16 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.01 63 20 26230 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 95 23 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 64 19 26560 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.0 95 24 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.02 65 16 27665 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.9 95 21 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.02 66 14 28529 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.5 79 18 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.03 67 14 28529 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.8 79 18 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.1 0.03 TRP 88 17279 -83.1 -90.1 29 7.0 -83.1 325 20 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 WND 161 13757 -62.0 -75.9 14 13.8 -62.1 225 64 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5766.00 m Freezing level: 556.00 mb = 5038.36 m = 16529.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.36 mb = 3927.64 m = 12885.79 ft Precipitable water: 1.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.26 % Est. max temperature: 30.30 C = 86.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.59 mb = 549.21 m = 1801.84 ft T: 23.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.10 C/km ThetaE index: 8.23 C Layer 765.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 854.90 mb = 1474.65 m = 4838.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.48 C = 86.87 F Cap Strength: 3.20 C Lifted Index: 1.94 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.36 C Showalter Index: 3.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 26.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 222.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.24 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37709.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.88 mb = 1178.28 m = 3865.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 122 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 9 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 314 16 11.4 -11.0 1 1000 114 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 313 14 10.0 -9.5 2 978 305 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 326 7 4.0 -6.0 3 945 610 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 51 8 -6.1 -4.9 4 925 797 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 77 13 -13.0 -3.1 5 912 914 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 77 13 -13.0 -3.1 6 881 1219 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 81 17 -17.0 -2.8 7 850 1524 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 89 18 -17.7 -0.4 8 820 1829 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 88 17 -16.7 -0.6 9 791 2134 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 66 12 -11.1 -4.9 10 762 2438 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 71 7 -6.9 -2.3 11 735 2743 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 69 10 -9.1 -3.5 12 700 3157 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 54 5 -3.9 -2.9 13 683 3353 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 58 7 -6.1 -3.7 14 658 3658 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 15 4 -1.1 -4.2 15 634 3962 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 331 10 5.0 -9.0 16 610 4267 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 320 5 3.0 -3.7 17 566 4877 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 282 6 6.2 -1.3 18 545 5182 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 320 13 8.3 -9.9 19 525 5486 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 326 13 7.4 -10.9 20 500 5880 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 23 5 -2.1 -4.9 21 486 6096 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 0 6 -0.0 -6.3 22 431 7010 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 277 8 7.9 -0.9 23 400 7590 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 245 10 8.7 4.0 24 398 7620 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 258 9 9.1 1.9 25 382 7925 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 238 7 6.3 3.9 26 351 8534 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 205 19 7.9 17.1 27 323 9144 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 201 4 1.6 4.1 28 310 9449 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 247 3 2.7 1.2 29 300 9680 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 211 7 3.8 6.3 30 260 10668 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 211 15 7.9 13.1 31 250 10930 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 229 14 10.3 8.8 32 237 11278 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 242 14 12.0 6.3 33 216 11887 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 242 17 15.4 8.0 34 206 12192 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 225 18 12.5 12.4 35 200 12390 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 236 26 21.6 14.7 36 179 13106 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 249 36 33.3 12.8 37 161 13757 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 233 67 53.1 40.3 38 154 14021 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 233 67 53.1 40.3 39 150 14190 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 233 65 51.7 38.9 40 125 15240 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 254 52 49.6 14.5 41 107 16154 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 269 39 39.4 0.6 42 102 16459 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 283 31 29.8 -6.9 43 100 16560 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 289 35 33.0 -11.7 44 91 17069 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 304 39 32.4 -22.2 45 88 17279 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 318 29 19.3 -21.3 46 87 17374 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 318 30 19.9 -22.1 47 82 17678 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 301 15 13.1 -7.9 48 78 17983 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 260 20 20.2 3.7 49 74 18288 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 286 18 16.9 -4.9 50 70 18570 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 5 14 -1.3 -14.1 51 70 18593 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 345 20 5.3 -19.7 52 63 19202 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 351 7 1.1 -6.8 53 60 19507 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 338 2 0.6 -1.6 54 57 19812 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 12 17 -3.4 -16.3 55 54 20117 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 325 10 5.9 -8.4 56 51 20422 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 58 7 -6.1 -3.7 57 50 20550 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 24 12 -4.8 -10.9 58 49 20726 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 21 11 -3.9 -10.4 59 46 21031 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 14 1 -0.3 -1.1 60 44 21336 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 2 9 -0.3 -8.7 61 42 21641 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 29 10 -4.7 -8.3 62 40 21946 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 23 7 -3.0 -6.9 63 38 22250 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 44 21 -14.8 -15.5 64 36 22555 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 33 10 -5.6 -8.6 65 34 22860 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 37 11 -6.6 -8.8 66 33 23165 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 36 20 -12.0 -16.4 67 31 23470 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 83 21 -21.0 -2.4 68 30 23670 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 46 11 -7.9 -7.7 69 30 23774 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 77 13 -13.0 -3.1 70 28 24079 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 21 11 -3.9 -10.4 71 27 24384 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 18 17 -5.1 -15.9 72 26 24689 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 29 16 -7.7 -13.9 73 23 25298 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 317 6 3.9 -4.2 74 22 25603 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 79 15 -15.0 -2.9 75 20 26213 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 86 9 -8.5 -0.5 76 20 26230 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 79 15 -15.0 -2.9 77 19 26518 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 80 16 -16.0 -2.9 78 16 27127 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 77 13 -13.0 -3.1 79 14 27432 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 59 13 -11.1 -6.6 80 13 27737 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 32 12 -6.2 -10.1 81 12 28042 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 37 11 -6.6 -8.8 82 11 28346 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 22 13 -5.1 -12.4 83 10 28651 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 28 7 -3.1 -5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 92.1 at 12.4 knts Storm direction: 122.1 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.9 neg: -23.2 tot: 31.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.85 Bulk Shear: 11.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 45 6 338 10| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 20.1 -0.5 19.5 39.1 0.57| 17.0 9.7 1000 86 12 35 7| 13.8 0.0 13.8| 39.6 -0.5 39.1 39.1 0.62| 14.7 9.0 1500 92 16 62 9| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 53.2 -0.5 52.7 35.1 0.61| 11.5 7.1 2000 94 18 71 11| 7.9 1.3 9.3| 53.5 -14.3 39.2 19.6 0.45| 10.0 4.4 2500 94 18 71 11| 5.3 1.0 6.3| 54.9 -20.8 34.1 13.6 0.35| 9.5 3.3 3000 95 18 71 10| 4.4 1.1 5.5| 54.9 -23.2 31.6 10.5 0.29| 8.7 2.5 4000 94 16 65 9| 3.3 2.3 5.6| 55.2 -40.4 14.8 3.7 0.08| 8.4 0.6 5000 95 14 57 7| 3.0 2.0 5.0| 62.2 -46.6 15.6 3.1 0.06| 8.1 0.5 6000 92 12 45 6| 3.3 2.2 5.5| 91.6 -53.7 37.9 6.3 0.13| 8.6 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MKJP/skewt/MKJP.skewt.20251218.12.gif