UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 25 Searching for MKJP... Searching the city database file for: MKJP ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 25 Station: MKJP WMO ident: 78397 Latitude: 17.93 Longitude: -76.78 Elevation: 9.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 9 29.2 23.2 70 6.0 24.8 330 6 301.2 304.5 297.5 354.1 17.95 1 1000 121 28.4 23.4 74 5.0 24.7 310 8 301.5 304.9 297.9 355.9 18.41 2 925 807 22.2 19.9 87 2.3 20.6 300 5 302.0 305.0 296.5 349.3 16.01 3 917 883 21.6 19.3 87 2.3 20.0 314 5 302.1 305.0 296.2 348.1 15.55 4 903 1016 20.8 18.3 86 2.5 19.1 327 4 302.7 305.4 295.8 346.5 14.82 5 883 1210 19.4 17.6 89 1.8 18.2 339 1 303.1 305.8 295.8 346.1 14.49 6 850 1537 17.8 13.8 77 4.0 15.1 80 9 304.8 307.0 294.3 339.9 11.75 7 825 1792 16.2 11.9 76 4.3 13.4 89 16 305.7 307.7 293.7 337.8 10.67 8 770 2377 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 7.8 96 23 309.4 310.6 291.3 328.5 6.18 9 749 2610 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.6 92 24 310.6 311.9 292.1 331.4 6.72 10 745 2655 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.5 92 24 310.8 311.9 291.4 328.8 5.77 11 729 2837 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 6.5 90 23 311.7 312.9 292.1 331.4 6.34 12 724 2895 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.6 90 23 312.3 313.4 291.6 329.6 5.53 13 719 2953 12.0 -7.0 26 19.0 3.0 90 22 313.4 314.0 289.8 323.5 3.14 14 714 3011 11.8 -8.2 24 20.0 2.6 90 22 313.8 314.3 289.7 323.1 2.88 15 709 3070 11.8 -13.2 16 25.0 1.4 90 21 314.4 314.8 289.0 320.8 1.95 16 700 3177 11.2 -10.8 20 22.0 1.5 90 20 314.9 315.3 289.6 322.7 2.39 17 686 3345 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 1.3 93 18 315.6 316.1 290.0 324.2 2.65 18 630 4049 6.4 -21.6 11 28.0 -3.3 97 18 319.0 319.3 289.6 322.8 1.08 19 594 4529 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -2.7 79 23 321.4 322.0 291.9 330.6 2.73 20 593 4543 3.8 -12.2 30 16.0 -3.0 78 23 321.6 322.1 291.7 330.1 2.53 21 500 5910 -3.7 -28.7 12 25.0 -10.7 80 35 328.5 328.7 292.0 331.1 0.72 22 488 6101 -4.7 -34.7 7 30.0 -11.9 80 38 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.1 0.41 23 468 6429 -7.1 -31.1 13 24.0 -13.2 83 38 330.6 330.7 292.5 332.8 0.61 24 423 7207 -13.1 -38.1 10 25.0 -18.0 82 36 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.9 0.34 25 412 7407 -14.7 -37.7 12 23.0 -19.1 81 36 333.1 333.1 292.9 334.4 0.36 26 400 7630 -15.9 -40.9 10 25.0 -20.3 80 31 334.3 334.4 293.2 335.4 0.27 27 371 8192 -19.5 -49.5 5 30.0 -23.4 71 27 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.3 0.11 28 368 8252 -19.9 -49.9 5 30.0 -23.7 70 27 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.5 0.11 29 326 9137 -26.9 -52.9 7 26.0 -29.4 85 15 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.7 0.09 30 318 9316 -27.9 -53.9 7 26.0 -30.3 89 17 340.3 340.4 294.5 340.7 0.08 31 300 9730 -31.9 -56.9 7 25.0 -33.7 100 21 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.7 0.06 32 293 9896 -33.3 -57.3 7 24.0 -34.9 99 18 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.0 0.06 33 276 10313 -36.3 -61.3 6 25.0 -37.7 97 12 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.04 34 262 10671 -39.5 -62.5 7 23.0 -40.5 95 6 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.9 0.03 35 250 10990 -41.9 -63.9 7 22.0 -42.8 0 0 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.03 36 248 11045 -42.3 -64.3 7 22.0 -43.1 33 0 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.03 37 242 11211 -43.5 -65.5 7 22.0 -44.3 135 1 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 38 200 12470 -53.5 -63.5 28 10.0 -53.7 345 8 348.0 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.04 39 195 12631 -54.7 -63.7 32 9.0 -54.9 341 10 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.04 40 188 12863 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.7 317 11 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.6 0.03 41 182 13067 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.5 296 12 349.7 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.03 42 174 13347 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 286 15 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 43 165 13674 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 281 19 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 44 150 14250 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.4 290 14 352.4 352.4 297.2 352.5 0.01 45 127 15231 -76.7 -80.5 55 3.8 -76.7 291 12 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 46 117 15702 -78.5 -82.8 49 4.3 -78.5 235 23 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.6 0.00 47 115 15800 -78.5 -82.6 51 4.1 -78.5 225 17 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 48 114 15850 -78.1 -82.1 52 4.0 -78.1 220 14 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 49 110 16055 -77.5 -82.0 48 4.5 -77.5 247 17 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 50 107 16214 -77.9 -82.9 44 5.0 -77.9 260 18 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 51 104 16376 -78.9 -83.9 44 5.0 -78.9 260 15 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 52 102 16487 -79.1 -84.1 44 5.0 -79.1 260 13 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 53 100 16600 -78.9 -83.9 44 5.0 -78.9 260 11 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 54 96 16832 -78.5 -84.5 37 6.0 -78.5 277 12 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 55 93 17012 -78.9 -84.9 37 6.0 -78.9 291 13 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 56 89 17260 -79.9 -84.9 43 5.0 -79.9 335 9 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 57 79 17929 -82.1 -96.1 7 14.0 -82.1 46 10 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 58 70 18610 -78.7 -94.7 6 16.0 -78.7 60 3 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 59 69 18692 -78.7 -94.7 6 16.0 -78.7 59 3 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 60 50 20570 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.3 80 17 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 61 37 22406 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.1 44 16 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 62 35 22751 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.3 72 21 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.01 63 31 23506 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.5 84 16 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.01 64 30 23710 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.7 80 18 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 65 28 24139 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.0 81 19 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.01 66 24 25105 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 102 15 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.4 0.01 67 23 25374 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.3 104 12 636.7 636.7 322.2 636.7 0.01 68 21 25950 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.2 104 15 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 69 20 26260 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 130 14 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 70 16 27705 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -53.1 95 9 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.4 0.04 71 16 27705 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -53.3 95 9 731.7 731.8 325.4 732.0 0.04 72 14 28583 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -53.5 41 7 761.6 761.6 326.3 762.0 0.04 TRP 117 15702 -78.5 -82.8 49 4.3 -78.5 235 23 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 545.88 mb = 5235.49 m = 17176.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 670.48 mb = 3534.28 m = 11595.27 ft Precipitable water: 1.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.96 % Est. max temperature: 32.11 C = 89.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.96 mb = 769.39 m = 2524.22 ft T: 22.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 27.36 C Layer 925.0- 749.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.25 mb = 1051.97 m = 3451.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.72 C = 87.29 F Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lifted Index: -1.61 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.01 C Showalter Index: 3.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 218.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.58 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1184.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.28 mb = 927.34 m = 3042.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 887.28 mb = 1167.81 m = 3831.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 147.28 mb = 14357.99 m = 47105.70 ft B at Equ Level: 1180.19 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 87.28 mb = 17370.14 m = 56987.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 117 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 9 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 306 19 15.5 -11.4 1 1000 121 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 301 22 18.6 -11.4 2 979 305 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 301 22 18.6 -11.4 3 946 610 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 303 19 15.7 -10.1 4 925 807 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 297 19 16.8 -8.7 5 914 914 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 303 19 15.7 -10.1 6 882 1219 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 299 15 12.8 -7.2 7 850 1537 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 335 9 3.6 -7.8 8 821 1829 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 36 8 -4.5 -6.2 9 792 2134 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 65 7 -6.2 -2.9 10 764 2438 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 70 12 -11.4 -4.1 11 737 2743 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 62 13 -11.5 -6.2 12 700 3177 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 50 10 -7.5 -6.2 13 660 3658 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 32 4 -2.3 -3.6 14 612 4267 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 59 9 -7.4 -4.5 15 590 4572 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 41 16 -10.7 -12.4 16 568 4877 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 56 15 -12.4 -8.4 17 527 5486 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 74 22 -21.5 -6.2 18 500 5910 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 61 25 -22.0 -12.3 19 488 6096 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 63 28 -24.9 -12.8 20 451 6706 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 69 27 -25.4 -9.5 21 401 7620 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 61 25 -22.0 -12.3 22 400 7630 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 57 21 -18.0 -11.6 23 368 8230 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 40 20 -12.9 -15.5 24 325 9144 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 18 8 -2.5 -7.5 25 300 9730 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 72 9 -8.2 -2.6 26 262 10668 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 311 9 6.5 -5.7 27 251 10973 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 305 13 11.1 -7.7 28 250 10990 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 297 14 12.5 -6.2 29 239 11278 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 293 14 12.5 -5.2 30 218 11887 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 304 23 18.9 -12.6 31 200 12470 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 314 20 14.6 -14.0 32 199 12497 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 319 20 13.3 -15.2 33 180 13106 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 294 26 23.8 -10.3 34 156 14021 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 283 37 36.4 -8.3 35 150 14250 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 293 28 25.6 -11.0 36 133 14935 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 302 25 20.9 -13.3 37 127 15240 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 294 26 23.8 -10.3 38 117 15702 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 257 32 31.3 7.0 39 114 15850 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 258 22 21.5 4.5 40 108 16154 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 275 31 31.2 -2.9 41 100 16600 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 281 24 23.3 -4.3 42 92 17069 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 296 27 24.3 -11.7 43 87 17374 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 317 18 12.5 -13.2 44 83 17678 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 316 15 10.4 -10.8 45 78 17983 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 343 14 4.1 -13.3 46 74 18288 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 295 10 9.0 -4.2 47 70 18593 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 326 13 7.5 -11.2 48 70 18610 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 308 13 9.9 -7.7 49 63 19202 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 322 13 7.9 -10.1 50 60 19507 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 324 15 9.0 -12.3 51 57 19812 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 189 12 2.0 11.9 52 54 20117 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 321 14 8.6 -10.8 53 51 20422 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 330 16 8.0 -14.0 54 50 20570 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 25 10 -4.3 -9.2 55 49 20726 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 45 14 -10.2 -10.2 56 46 21031 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 25 10 -4.3 -9.2 57 44 21336 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 333 17 7.5 -14.9 58 42 21641 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 342 10 3.1 -9.7 59 40 21946 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 336 12 4.7 -10.7 60 38 22250 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 343 19 5.5 -18.4 61 33 23165 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 92 13 -12.6 0.5 62 31 23470 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 24 8 -3.4 -7.6 63 30 23710 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 29 11 -5.2 -9.4 64 30 23774 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 35 6 -3.4 -4.8 65 28 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 29 11 -5.2 -9.4 66 27 24384 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 46 12 -8.4 -8.1 67 24 24994 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 59 6 -5.2 -3.1 68 23 25298 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 331 4 1.9 -3.4 69 21 25908 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 32 4 -2.3 -3.6 70 20 26213 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 196 4 1.0 3.4 71 20 26260 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 213 3 1.8 2.8 72 19 26518 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 306 2 1.6 -1.2 73 17 26822 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 246 4 3.3 1.5 74 15 27432 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 322 12 7.6 -9.7 75 13 28042 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 326 19 10.8 -16.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 86.5 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 116.5 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 0.4 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.0 neg: -31.9 tot: 34.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.45 Bulk Rich Number: 15.18 Bulk Shear: 78.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 7 302 21| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 2.3 -9.7 -7.5 -15.0 -0.26| 5.5 -1.4 1000 313 6 302 20| 1.2 0.7 1.9| 10.8 -18.1 -7.3 -7.3 -0.12| 5.7 -0.7 1500 324 5 304 19| 4.1 0.5 4.6| 39.5 -21.8 17.7 11.8 0.24| 8.2 2.0 2000 37 8 327 15| 5.9 0.4 6.3| 61.2 -21.8 39.4 19.7 0.46| 9.2 4.2 2500 76 10 345 9| 4.7 1.0 5.7| 66.0 -23.1 42.9 17.2 0.43| 8.8 3.8 3000 82 13 360 8| 4.0 0.4 4.4| 66.0 -31.9 34.1 11.4 0.34| 8.0 2.7 4000 88 14 12 7| 2.6 0.3 2.9| 68.1 -37.0 31.1 7.8 0.26| 7.2 1.9 5000 87 16 24 8| 2.6 1.1 3.7| 90.2 -47.7 42.5 8.5 0.24| 7.4 1.8 6000 87 19 40 10| 2.8 1.4 4.2|114.5 -80.0 34.6 5.8 0.19| 7.5 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MKJP/skewt/MKJP.skewt.20251205.00.gif