UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102111.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 21 OCT 25 Searching for LIRE... Searching the city database file for: LIRE ... Date:1100Z 21 OCT 25 Station: LIRE WMO ident: 16245 Latitude: 41.65 Longitude: 12.43 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1004 12 20.0 14.0 68 6.0 16.2 95 9 292.8 294.6 289.2 321.5 10.05 1 1000 67 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 15.1 120 12 292.0 293.6 288.2 318.5 9.32 2 965 372 16.0 12.5 80 3.5 13.8 143 18 292.1 293.8 288.4 319.1 9.47 3 925 731 14.4 11.9 85 2.5 12.9 170 26 294.0 295.7 289.1 321.3 9.50 4 887 1085 11.8 11.8 100 0.0 11.8 205 23 294.9 296.7 289.8 323.2 9.85 5 850 1441 10.0 9.0 93 1.0 9.4 240 20 296.6 298.2 289.2 321.3 8.50 6 806 1881 7.2 7.1 99 0.1 7.2 240 20 298.2 299.6 289.1 321.3 7.87 7 752 2450 4.8 1.4 79 3.4 3.1 240 20 301.6 302.6 288.2 318.5 5.64 8 712 2894 1.2 -0.2 90 1.4 0.5 240 20 302.3 303.3 288.2 318.3 5.30 9 700 3031 0.6 -4.4 69 5.0 -1.7 240 20 303.1 303.9 287.2 315.2 3.94 10 692 3123 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.2 241 20 303.5 304.2 287.1 315.2 3.81 11 687 3181 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -5.6 241 20 304.1 304.4 284.9 308.8 1.47 12 679 3275 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.6 242 20 304.8 305.4 286.8 314.2 3.01 13 675 3322 -0.3 -14.3 34 14.0 -5.3 243 20 305.3 305.7 285.8 311.3 1.87 14 656 3550 -0.9 -21.9 19 21.0 -7.1 245 21 307.1 307.3 285.5 310.5 1.01 15 631 3859 -2.1 -27.1 13 25.0 -8.7 248 21 309.2 309.3 285.8 311.4 0.66 16 607 4166 -4.5 -33.5 8 29.0 -10.8 251 21 309.9 310.0 285.8 311.2 0.37 17 585 4455 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.7 253 22 309.9 310.2 287.1 315.0 1.54 18 581 4509 -7.5 -11.8 71 4.3 -9.1 254 22 310.3 310.8 288.3 318.8 2.66 19 500 5660 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.3 265 23 314.4 314.5 287.6 316.7 0.68 20 493 5767 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -18.9 266 23 314.7 314.8 287.7 316.9 0.64 21 447 6498 -22.3 -24.7 81 2.4 -22.8 275 26 315.8 316.0 288.6 319.7 1.15 22 430 6783 -24.3 -25.1 93 0.8 -24.5 279 27 316.8 317.0 289.0 320.7 1.16 23 421 6937 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.8 280 28 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.7 0.70 24 414 7060 -24.7 -29.6 64 4.9 -25.6 282 28 319.7 319.9 289.5 322.5 0.79 25 400 7310 -26.7 -30.9 68 4.2 -27.4 285 29 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.9 0.73 26 376 7751 -30.3 -32.8 79 2.5 -30.7 287 29 321.2 321.4 289.8 323.5 0.64 27 366 7941 -31.7 -34.8 74 3.1 -32.1 288 30 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.8 0.54 28 364 7980 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.6 288 30 322.4 322.4 289.9 323.6 0.33 29 344 8375 -34.7 -45.7 32 11.0 -35.6 290 30 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.3 0.19 30 300 9310 -43.3 -47.6 62 4.3 -43.5 295 31 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.17 31 298 9355 -43.7 -47.5 66 3.8 -43.9 295 31 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.18 32 294 9446 -44.5 -52.5 41 8.0 -44.9 295 31 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.10 33 265 10132 -50.9 -53.8 71 2.9 -51.0 295 34 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.10 34 252 10458 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 295 35 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.5 0.06 35 250 10510 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 295 35 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.04 36 248 10562 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 295 37 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.04 37 237 10854 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 295 50 330.0 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.04 38 233 10964 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.8 293 50 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 39 219 11364 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 286 52 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.7 0.01 40 200 11950 -53.9 -75.9 5 22.0 -54.2 275 54 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 41 161 13320 -59.2 -80.4 5 21.2 -59.4 280 62 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 42 150 13760 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.1 285 57 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 43 145 13970 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 285 54 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.00 44 100 16270 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 285 27 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 45 79 17726 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 282 26 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 46 72 18296 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 280 26 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 47 70 18470 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 280 26 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 48 67 18738 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 278 26 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 49 59 19522 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 272 26 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 50 50 20550 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 265 26 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 51 41 21774 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 261 21 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 52 36 22585 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 259 18 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 53 30 23730 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 255 14 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 54 24 25145 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 269 21 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 55 22 25704 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.1 274 24 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 56 20 26320 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 280 27 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 57 18 27010 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.2 278 28 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.5 0.02 58 14 28670 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -52.1 272 32 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.3 0.03 59 11 30255 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.2 267 35 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.5 0.04 60 10 30880 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -54.1 265 36 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.6 0.04 61 9.7 31083 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -52.7 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.7 0.05 62 7.2 33101 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -51.6 958.8 958.9 330.5 960.0 0.10 63 5.9 34453 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -54.1 998.5 998.6 331.2 999.6 0.09 TRP 237 10854 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 295 50 330.0 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.04 WND 161 13320 -59.2 -80.4 5 21.2 -59.4 280 62 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5593.00 m Freezing level: 687.00 mb = 3181.14 m = 10436.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 709.30 mb = 2924.74 m = 9595.50 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.31 % Est. max temperature: 23.62 C = 74.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.69 mb = 788.72 m = 2587.65 ft T: 13.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 14.37 C Layer 850.0- 679.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.08 mb = 1255.35 m = 4118.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.91 C = 73.24 F Cap Strength: 2.33 C Lifted Index: 1.09 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.17 C Showalter Index: 0.38 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 24.30 C K Index: 29.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 260.83 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.92 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48432.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.07 mb = 914.60 m = 3000.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1004 12 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 91 25 -24.8 0.4 1 1000 67 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 102 27 -26.2 5.6 2 925 731 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 141 32 -20.3 25.2 3 850 1441 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 189 10 1.5 9.6 4 700 3031 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 189 10 1.5 9.6 5 500 5660 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 257 7 7.1 1.6 6 400 7310 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 303 15 12.2 -7.9 7 300 9310 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 318 18 12.3 -13.5 8 250 10510 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 314 22 15.9 -15.2 9 237 10854 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 306 37 29.5 -21.5 10 200 11950 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 278 38 38.0 -5.1 11 161 13320 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 284 47 45.3 -11.2 12 150 13760 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 291 42 39.3 -15.1 13 100 16270 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 306 13 10.3 -7.4 14 70 18470 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 297 11 9.8 -4.9 15 50 20550 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 259 10 10.1 1.9 16 30 23730 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 145 4 -2.3 3.2 17 20 26320 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 295 12 10.8 -5.1 18 10 30880 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 262 20 20.1 2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.6 at 21.1 knts Storm direction: 268.6 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 305.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 305.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 101.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 107.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 16 115 29| 18.9 0.0 18.9|133.0 0.0 133.0 265.9 0.93| 19.5 18.2 1000 164 20 132 29| 13.9 0.0 13.9|265.9 0.0 265.9 265.9 0.88| 20.2 17.7 1500 181 21 143 26| 9.6 0.0 9.6|305.3 0.0 305.3 203.5 0.77| 19.1 14.8 2000 197 21 153 22| 7.2 0.0 7.2|305.3 0.0 305.3 152.6 0.77| 14.3 11.1 2500 208 20 161 19| 5.7 0.0 5.7|305.3 0.0 305.3 122.1 0.77| 11.5 8.9 3000 215 20 166 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8|305.3 0.0 305.3 101.8 0.77| 9.6 7.4 4000 223 20 173 15| 3.8 0.0 3.8|312.6 0.0 312.6 78.2 0.78| 7.6 5.9 5000 231 21 182 13| 3.2 0.0 3.2|319.9 0.0 319.9 64.0 0.79| 6.5 5.1 6000 239 21 192 11| 2.9 0.0 2.9|328.5 0.0 328.5 54.8 0.80| 5.8 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIRE/skewt/LIRE.skewt.20251021.11.gif